現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和練習(xí)介紹
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和練習(xí)介紹
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是高考中??嫉囊环N時(shí)態(tài),用法多樣,考查的頻率比較高,那么你對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)了解多少呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 誰正在那兒唱歌?
6 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
(1)一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
(3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning
(4)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,改ie為y加ing ,如:die--dying lie--lying
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用場合
1、當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的表示時(shí)間的詞是now,at the moment,;(此刻、現(xiàn)在)等時(shí),表示句子要說明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
◇Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
現(xiàn)在,琳達(dá)的哥哥正在他的臥室里看電視。
◇We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?
現(xiàn)在,我們遠(yuǎn)離家了,我們的父母此刻在干什么呢?
2、當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語是these days,this week,this month,this term 等時(shí),如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事,則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
◇These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場幫農(nóng)民們干活。
◇They're having a test this week.
這一周,他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行一次考試。
◇Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.
這個(gè)月,程先生在我們村訪問。
3、在句中出現(xiàn)了Look,Listen,Can't you see? 等暗示詞時(shí),說明后面謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
◇Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.
看!瑪麗亞和湯姆正在樹下跳舞。
◇Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.
聽!我們英語老師正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
◇Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?
許多小孩在河里游泳,你難道看不見嗎?
4、注意根據(jù)上下文的暗示,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞可能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
◇— Where is Mr Wang?
—王先生在哪兒?
◇— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.
— 噢,他正在辦公室看報(bào)。
(問句詢問王先生在哪兒,應(yīng)說明他現(xiàn)在在哪兒,故答句應(yīng)說明他現(xiàn)在正在做的事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
◇—Is that boy Jack?
—那個(gè)男孩是杰克嗎?
◇— No,Jack is doing his homework in the classroom.
—不是,杰克正在教室做作業(yè)呢。
(答句中說明的杰克做作業(yè)的情況應(yīng)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常有“意圖”“決定”的意思
◇They’re getting married next month.
他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____
sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the
classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food
now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )
in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing?
She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)
supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?
Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑問句:__________________
否定句: _________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑問句:__________________
否定句: _________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .
(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_____________
4.Tom is reading books in his study .
(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)________________
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