would的用法
would(Britain)：[wud] would(US)：[wud]，在陳述語氣中，表示過去將來時(shí)，表示有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)或意志，常用于間接引語中)將;要;偏要;愿;would的用法有哪些呢?本文是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理would的用法的資料，僅供參考。
would的用法
would是will的過去式(可用在過去將來時(shí):would+動(dòng)詞原形),但它也是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可能性是比較大的(would+動(dòng)詞原形),翻譯時(shí)可以為“將要”或“想要”都可~
aux.(will 的過去式)
[表示過去將來時(shí),用于第二、三人稱](第一人稱英國(guó)用 should,美國(guó)用 would) 將,會(huì)
He said he would come.
他說他要來.
[表示意愿]愿; 偏要,肯
He would eat nothing.
他不肯吃東西; 他什么也不愿吃.
I told him not to go,but he would not listen.
我叫他別去,可他偏不聽 .
He would go in spite of our warnings.
他不聽我們的勸告,執(zhí)意要去.
[表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作]常常,總是
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
過去他常常 坐幾個(gè)鐘頭什么事也不做.
He would come to see us on Sundays.
過去星期天他經(jīng)常來看望我們.
[表示推測(cè)]大概,該是
I would be about ten when my brother left home.
我哥哥離開家時(shí),我大概十歲左右 .
[表示某種假設(shè)的意志]想要,愿意
I could do so if I would.
要是我愿意,我能夠這樣做(但我不愿意).
If you would do this for me,I should be grateful indeed.
若是你愿意為我做這件事,我將萬分感激 .
[表示虛擬,假設(shè),虛 構(gòu),用于虛擬條件句的主句第二、第三人稱,美國(guó)也用于第一人稱]要,會(huì),就會(huì),將要
They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.
如果汽車翻在懸崖下,他們就會(huì)喪命.
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.
如果汽車當(dāng)時(shí)翻到懸崖下,他們?cè)缇蛦拭?
[表示請(qǐng)求或個(gè)人想法、看法,使語氣更婉轉(zhuǎn)]請(qǐng)
Would you kindly show me the way to the station?
勞駕,請(qǐng)問到車站的路怎么走?
I would like to speak a few words.
我想講幾句話.
It would seem that he was right.
看來他倒是對(duì)的.
[表示假想的愿望]但愿,要是...多好
Would [I would] that they were safe home again!
愿他們?cè)倌芷桨不丶?!
Would that I were young again.
我若能再年青些該多好啊!
We wish that he would come again.
我們但愿他會(huì)再來 .
I would rather you came on Sunday.
[表示能力](=could) 能
The barrel would hold 100 litres.
這桶能裝一百升 .
Would 用法歸納
1 . would用在陳述語氣中，表示過去將來時(shí)，表示有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)或意志，常用于間接引語中，譯為“要;偏要;愿”。例如：
I said I would do my best.我表示過要盡最大努力。
He said he would do me a favor.他說他愿意幫助我。
2. would 用在陳述語氣中，表示過去將來時(shí)，表示無意識(shí)的行動(dòng)或單純將來發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作，指實(shí)際情況，譯為“將，會(huì)”。例如：
He told me he would he free tonight.他告訴我他今晚有空。
He said he would turn up on time.他說他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席。
3. would 用于表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。譯為“總會(huì)，總是”。例如： Sometimes I would come home late.有時(shí)我總是遲回家。
He would read in the sun.他過去常在陽光下讀書。
4. would 用于過去的否定句中，表示拒絕，或無此習(xí)慣或不可能，譯為“不肯，總是不”。
He wouldn't give the names of his partners.他拒絕講出他的伙伴們的名字。
5. 用于對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，譯為“大概”。例如：
That would be in spring 1964.那大概是1964年春天的事情。
6. Would 表示對(duì)感覺的夸張，說明是意料之中的事情。例如：
——Of course, he broke the glass.當(dāng)然是他把杯子打破了。
——Oh, he would .哦，還會(huì)是誰呢。
7. would = could 譯為“能，能夠”。例如：
The room would seat 50 persons這房間能穿納50人
8.用于虛擬語氣的主句中。例如
If I were your, I would quit smoking.如果我是你，我就戒煙。If you were a bird, you would fly.
9.用于虛擬語氣，表示強(qiáng)烈愿望，譯為“但愿，要是„„多好”。Would (that) I were a superman.我要是超人那該多好啊。
10、表示要求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問，其后常接like, love, prefer, mind詞。
Would you please show me the way? 請(qǐng)你指點(diǎn)指點(diǎn)路線好嗎? Would you like to go shopping with me? 愿和我一起去購物嗎?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would的用法講解
(1)would是will的過去式，表示過去時(shí)間的意志、意愿、決心，用于各種人稱。
They said they would help us.他們說他們?cè)敢鈳椭覀儭?/p>
I promised that I would do my best. 我承諾我決心盡最大努力。
(2)would表示說話人的意愿或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求，語氣比will婉轉(zhuǎn)，仍指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。
Would you like some bananas?你喜歡吃香蕉嗎?
I'd like to see your new bike.我希望看看你的新自行車。
Wouldn't it be better to leave tomorrow?明天離開是不是更好?
(3)表示過去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(與used to有區(qū)別，見used to)。
When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. 他在那里時(shí)，他每天下班后都到拐角處那家咖啡店去。
The old worker would often go to the park to play chess.那位老工人過去常去公園下棋。
She would come to see me now and then.她時(shí)常來看我。
(4)表示推測(cè)。
That would be his father.那大概是他父親。
You would be about 10 years old then.你那時(shí)大概10歲左右。
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3.文言文中就的用法
would的用法
