make用法及短語總結(jié)整理介紹
make用作使役動詞表示 “使;使成為” 時，可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)于具體的make的用法有，小編在此整理了make用法及短語相關(guān)資料，供大家參閱，希望大家在閱讀過程中有所收獲!
make的用法★
.1 當(dāng)make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時，常用的句型是：
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意為“制造某物”。例如：
She can make kites. 她會制作風(fēng)箏。
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意為“為某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3) 被動語態(tài)中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短語來表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄釀制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun. 這些汽車是在長春制造的。
2. 當(dāng)make的意思是“使、使得”時，一般用于“make + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，常用的句型是：
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如： The news made him happy. 這個消息使他很高興。
在此句型中，通常用it作形式賓語，而動詞不定式或從句才是真正的賓語，而且要后置。例如：
Computers make it easier to learn English. 電腦使英語學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。
當(dāng)然，除了接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)外，還可以接名詞、動詞的過去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)。例如：
They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名詞)他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(過去分詞) 我大聲地講話，以便讓別人聽到。
(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的動詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。
當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，原句中省略的動詞不定式符號to必須要還原。如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，應(yīng)為：
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make還可以構(gòu)成大量短語：
make a decision (下決定) , make a face / faces (做鬼臉), make friends with (與……交友), make progress (取得進(jìn)步)，make sure (確信、弄清楚), make up one's mind (下決心)等。
make短語總結(jié)★
一、make的復(fù)合賓語。英語中make一詞用法甚多，是使用頻率最高的動詞之一，而make作使役動詞的用法也很常見。意思是“使成為”、“使作為”、“使變成”， 其后的復(fù)合賓語(即賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)有以下表達(dá)方式：
1. make +賓語+名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
Most pop singers make music their career. 大多數(shù)流行歌手把音樂當(dāng)作他們的職業(yè)。 Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
比爾·蓋茨的微軟使他成為商界的一個奇才。
What makes the ocean such a great place to live?
究竟是什么東西使大海成為如此優(yōu)越的生活場所呢?
European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world. 80個國家踢歐式足球，使它成為世界上最受歡迎的運動。
After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.
畢竟， 一項發(fā)明之所以成為如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以讓我們做以前不能做的事。
2. make +賓語+不帶to的不定式(作賓語語補(bǔ)足語)
Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 沒有人讓我們在某一固定時間就寢。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.
流行音樂令人松弛安心， 忘記這真實的世界， 而搖滾樂使人思考這個世界和如何改善自己的生活。
Nothing can make me turn against my country. 什么也不能使我背叛我的祖國。 Love may create the wonder， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic. 愛可以創(chuàng)造奇跡， 可以讓人變得滿足和樂觀。
注意：但改成被動語態(tài)時， 則要加to。
Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
應(yīng)該讓孩子們理解節(jié)水的重要性。
3. make +賓語+形容詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是我樂于幫忙， 因為我知道， 這是為了實現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易， 而不是變得更加困難。
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得容易和方便。 The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth. 化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)還使水不同于世界上幾乎所有的其他物質(zhì)。
Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution. 不幸的是， 這個作用也使河口對環(huán)境污染很敏感。
Harry learns the truth about his past， a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.
哈利了解了自己的真實身世， 隱藏其中的秘密使他的生活和選擇面臨更大的困難。
4. make +賓語+過去分詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
那個老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
你能用英語輕易地表達(dá)你的思想嗎?
His actions made him universally respected. 他的行為使他處處受到尊敬。
5. make +賓語+介詞短語(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
You made him into an honest one. 你使他成為一個誠實的人。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 我剛一進(jìn)門， 女主人就對我說：“別客氣， 就像在你自己家一樣?！?/p>
6. make +賓語+從句(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
What has made China what she is today? 是什么讓中國變成今天的樣子?
We will soon make our school what your school is now.
我們不久就要把我們的學(xué)校發(fā)展成你們學(xué)校目前的那個樣子。
7. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(做賓語補(bǔ)足語) +帶to的不定式作真正的賓語 This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
這使工農(nóng)業(yè)有可能很快發(fā)展。
People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.
西方國家的人常在圣誕節(jié)時購買禮物給親屬和朋友。
Pedestrians， both old and young， should make it a habit to use overhead bridges. 行人， 不論老幼， 都該養(yǎng)成走人行天橋的習(xí)慣。
8. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語) +從句(作真正的賓語) They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他們要向公眾表明， 他們所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。
二、make的口語英法
1. make it up to you 補(bǔ)償你
I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you.
2. make it 表示成功
I'm sure you can make it. I have faith in you.
3. make it two 我也來一份
-Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke.
-Hey, make it to please.
4. make up 化妝(make-up 化妝品)
I gotta go put on some make-up.
Are you wearing make-up.
Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty. 是的,化妝品能夠彌補(bǔ)美麗不足。
5. make out 男女之間的親熱
We kind of made out last night.
6.make off 逃走
Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't lo oking.
有兩個男孩子趁我們不備，偷了我們的箱子就跑了。
三、make 考試必備詞組
1. make into 制成，做成(后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品)
2. be made of 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
3. be made from 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
4. be made up of 由„„組成，由„„構(gòu)成
5. make up 化妝
6. make up 化妝，打扮
7. make up 配制
8. make up 編造，虛構(gòu)
9. make up for 彌補(bǔ)， 補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償
10. make full use of 充分利用
11.make to one’s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind 下決心
13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和„„開玩笑
四、make的相關(guān)短語及其用法
1、make a face/faces 做鬼臉
The boy often makes a face at me . 這個男孩經(jīng)常向我做鬼臉。
2、make friends with 與„„交朋友
He makes friends with the local people . 他同當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥选?/p>
3、be made of(物理變化) / be made from (化學(xué)變化) 用„„制成
The bridge is made of steel . Steel is made from iron .
這座橋是用鋼材建造的。 鋼是由鐵煉成的。
4、make up one's mind 拿定主意
I can't make up my mind at last . 我最終還是拿不定主意。
5、make fun of 取笑
You shouldn't make fun of other's difficulties . 你不應(yīng)該對別人的困難幸災(zāi)樂禍。
6、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Don't make me do that . 別讓我做那件事了。
1 make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用，大有作為
Believe that you make a difference.相信你可以制造不同.
2 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
In this world, some people support you, some people just want to make fun of you. Please putting best into it .這個世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑話,請你好自為之.
3 make out of 由...制成,用...做原料;理解;制造
4 make out 辨認(rèn)出to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth
5 make use of 使用;利用
6 make the most/best of 盡量利用，充分使用
to gain as much advantage ,enjoyment ,etc.as you can from sb/sth
7 make up one’s mind下決心;拿定主意
8 make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
You should make up for your lost time.你應(yīng)該將失去的時間補(bǔ)回來。
9 make up of.. 由……組成，構(gòu)成
10 make it 辦成;做到;成功;趕上;及時到達(dá)
The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it.
11 make beds鋪床疊被
12 make out 辨認(rèn)出
13 make one’s way 前進(jìn) 成功 發(fā)跡
14 make (both ) ends meet 量入為出，使收支相抵
Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet.
15 make oneself at home 不要拘束;別客氣
把話說清楚,把意思交代明白 16 make oneself understood
It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language.
用外語表達(dá)清楚自己的想法是很難的。
17 make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理
It would make sense to leave early.早點離開是明智的。
18 make sense of 懂得(了解...的意義)
Leonardo – I just can't make sense of this.李奧納多——我還是搞不明白這是怎么回事。
19 make progress in 在...方面取得進(jìn)步
Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to make progress in anticipation.由于他們?nèi)狈Κ毩W(xué)習(xí)的能力，所以就不可能取得所期望的進(jìn)步。 20 make room for.. 給……騰出地方
We had to squash up in the bus to make room for more people.
為了讓更多人能上車，在車上我們不得不擠在一起。
21 Make your enemy your friend. : 化敵為友
22 make sb/sth lnto sb/sth把……變成 to change sb/sth into sb/sth
五、make詞組練習(xí)
1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.
6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.
7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.
8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.
9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.
10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.
12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.
13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
Answers:
1. make into 制成，作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品)
2. be made of 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
3. be made from 用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
4. be made up of 由...組成，由...構(gòu)成
5. make up 化妝
6. make up 化妝，打扮
7. make up 配制
8. make up 編造，虛構(gòu)
9. make up for 彌補(bǔ)， 補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償
10. make full use of 充分利用
11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind 下決心
13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...開玩笑
make句式舉例★
make用作使役動詞表示 “使;使成為” 時，可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，其中的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、形容詞或名詞?，F(xiàn)將make的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)如下：
一、“make+賓語+n.” 意為“使、讓某人 / 某物(成為)……”。如：
We made him captain of our football team. 我們推選他作我們足球隊隊長。
We made him our monitor. 我們選他當(dāng)班長。
二、“make+賓語+adj.” 意為 “使某人 / 某事(變得)……”。如：
The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我們隊贏了的消息使我們大家非常高興。 We must make the rivers clean. 我們必須凈化河水。
友情提示：當(dāng)賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語。如：
I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一個條件，人人都要準(zhǔn)時。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我們無法出去。
三、“make+賓語+do sth.(不帶to的不定式)”意為 “使某人做某事”。如:
What makes the grass grow? 什么東西使得草生長?
Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老師使得我們感到更自信了。
友情提示：在被動語態(tài)中，此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動詞不定式 to 要還原。如：
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 這個男孩被迫每天干十二個小時的活。
Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一個雞蛋，喝一些牛奶。 相關(guān)鏈接：have, make, let等使役動詞和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官動詞都可接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。help后可帶to,也可不帶to。如：
Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就讓他干吧。
Did you see him go out? 你看見他出去了嗎?
I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做些家務(wù)。
四、“make+賓語+V-ed(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))”這個結(jié)構(gòu)指賓語接受后面的那個動作，表示被動的意思，意為 “使某人 / 某事被……”。如：
The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的聲音使我們感到恐懼。
The good news made us excited. 這個好消息使我們興奮。
友情提示：通常情況下，make后的賓語是反身代詞時，作賓補(bǔ)的動詞要用過去分詞，即：make oneself+V-ed (heard, known, understood)。如：
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈雜聲中他無法使自己的聲音提高到讓別人聽到。
但有時，根據(jù)句子意思也可用其他形式。如：
The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那個小孩兒站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。
Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. 搖滾樂歌手，另一方面，把音樂當(dāng)作他們的生命。
五、“make+賓語+V-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思是“使某人 / 某事一直在……”?，F(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：
He makes the boy standing all the time. 他讓那個男孩一直站著。
相關(guān)鏈接：常接V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官動詞和look at, listen to等短語動詞以及have, keep, get, make等使役動詞。
友情提示：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)和不帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示動作正在進(jìn)行，而不帶 to 的不定式則一般表示動作已經(jīng)完成。如：
I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (動作正在進(jìn)行)
I saw him put his hand into his pocket. (動作已經(jīng)完成)
make短語詞組★
1.make up to sb 討好、巴結(jié)某人
2.make up for sth in/with 彌補(bǔ)
3.make towards sth 移動,移向
4.make sth of sb/sth 了解、理解
5.make sb/sth into sth 將.制成(變成)
6.make out 聽出,看出,辨認(rèn)出
7.make off 溜掉,匆忙離開
8.make off with sth 搶走,拿走(他人之物)
9.make for sth 朝.走去,朝.前進(jìn)
10.make away with sb/sth 偷竊(某物)
11.make the most of 充分利用
12.make a go of sth 盡力以使某事成功
13.make too much of 過分重視
14.make a day/night/evening of it 花整天/整夜/整個晚上的時間做某事
15.make out a cheque/bill etc 開支票/帳單等
16.make sb out to be sth 假稱,把.說成
17.make out a case (for) 找到充分的理由證明(解釋)
20.make sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
21.make sth. done 指讓別人幫助完成某事
22.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
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