托福的獨(dú)立寫作模板及常見題型
托福寫作總用時為一個小時，分為綜合寫作和獨(dú)立寫作。托福獨(dú)立寫作可以用模板嗎?有哪些寫作模板?下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的托福的獨(dú)立寫作模板，希望對你有用!
托福獨(dú)立寫作模板
模板一 A or B
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________. 就理由進(jìn)行解釋_____________________. For instance,____________________
Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________. 就理由進(jìn)行解釋___________________. For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.
In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.
模板二 A or B
將原題復(fù)述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity of _________is that___________________
The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.
There are some disadvantages in____________________另一種觀點(diǎn)的缺點(diǎn)__________.
In a word, _____________重復(fù)觀點(diǎn)句并縮寫理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.
模板三 單一命題式
The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for __________is that____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.
Furthermore, ______________. In short,_________________復(fù)述前文中的理由______________.
模板四 agree or disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解釋本段中心___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________. In a word, ________________.
模板五 A or B
Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that________________. Take ___________as example, ______________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as________________.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________. (examples:___________).
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.
模板六 Agree or disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that_______________________.
Examples_______________. But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more_______________. Examples___________
General speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude that______________.
模板七 A or B
In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For example,___________________
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance,_______________
It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.
In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.
模板八 A or B
When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.
We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________.
Also, ________________________.
This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.
Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.
模板九 A or B
When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.
Naturally ___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.
A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.
Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.
Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此處論述B的1-2優(yōu)點(diǎn)___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.
模板十 A or B
____________改寫并復(fù)述題目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to ____________is that ______________.For instance, ____________. Another drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.
Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For example_____________.
Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.
In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重復(fù)優(yōu)點(diǎn)__________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.
模板十一 A or B
____________改寫并復(fù)述題目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here
One of the primary cause is that_______________________.
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.
Furthermore, ________________________.
Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________.
_______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.
模板十二 A or B
____________改寫并復(fù)述題目____________.When faced withe decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.
In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.
模板十三 A or B
From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.
模板十四 agree or disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows. I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.
In a word,_________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.
托福獨(dú)立寫作常用的結(jié)尾
重申立場+總結(jié)理由
簡而言之，此方法就是再陳述一下對于文章的看法，然后分別列出支持你的觀點(diǎn)理由，這些理由全完可以是主體段落的主題句的改寫
題目：More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money.
From what I mentioned above, we can draw a conclusion that even though the sharp expense on pets may seem puzzling, when all things are considered, it is worth spending money on their pets. Since the emotional gratification people receive from their pets immensely far outweighs what they can get by spending in other aspects.
讓步+轉(zhuǎn)折
此方法特別適用于反對題目觀點(diǎn)的結(jié)尾，就是先承認(rèn)題目說的有一些道理，然而有更好的方法來或者更重要的方面。
題目：Good communication skill is the most important characters for a person who wants to become successful.
Admittedly, a silver tongue makes it easier to feed ourselves. (讓步)However, we should also take into consideration the importance of our aspiration, practical capabilities, as well as commitment due to diverse requirements of different jobs.
重申立場+強(qiáng)調(diào)題目觀點(diǎn)帶來的后果
此方法特別適用于絕對類型的題目，因?yàn)橐话闾^對的東西大家都會認(rèn)為太局限，那這時候我們就可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一下該觀點(diǎn)不是完全正確的，如果一直都這樣做，會導(dǎo)致一個什么后果就可以了
題目：We should never be impolite in the modern society.
Being polite to others is a virtue, but sometimes being polite is only a twisted virtue. We should be gentle and polite to others in most cases, but if we still remain polite when treated intolerantly or even threatened rudely by bad people, it maybe brings about some bad consequences.
重申立場+提出建議
該方法是站在比較中立的立場所給出的自己的一個建議，適用范圍比較廣，我們只需在結(jié)尾的地方提出一些建議就可以了。
題目：. In order for a business to succeed, it must put more money in advertising.
In view of the above arguments, there are other aspects like investment, management, and services, that are of equal or more significance in a business’s success under different circumstances. That’s what enables me to come to the conclusion that putting more money in advertising isn’t always the ultimate solution to a business’s success. Given the fact that business thrives on high-quality products and services, it’s highly suggested a business maintain the quality of it’s products and services while focusing on the primary issues.
重申立場+反問句
就是重申自己的觀點(diǎn)，加上一個反問句來結(jié)尾，我們都知道反問句都有增強(qiáng)句式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以此方法很容易讓人們信服你自己的
題目：In order for a business to succeed, it must put more money in advertising.
To sum up, I agree that it is necessary for businessman to invest money and energy in advertising. From the perspective of business, how can one possibly deny that the advertisement make the products recognizable and trustworthy to buyers?
托福獨(dú)立寫作常見的題型
一. 最高級類
顧名思義，最高級類題型的共同特點(diǎn)就是題目中都會出現(xiàn)一個形容詞的最高級，諸如best，most等等，通常會給出一個statement，說一個東西或事物是最好的或者是最重要的，問你同不同意這個觀點(diǎn)。比如
Improving school is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.改善學(xué)校是一個國家成功發(fā)展的最重要因素。
To teach students the importance of a subject outside school is the best way to increase students’ interest in the subject.教學(xué)生一門科目在校外的重要性是提升學(xué)生對這門科目興趣的最好方法。
最高級類可以說是所有題型中相對比較簡單的一種，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾朗郎喜o絕對的事物，對于這些“最好的”“最重要的”說法，我們只要找出一個反例，即還有其他好的、其他重要的，就能推翻原來的觀點(diǎn)，且在論證上也比一邊倒的三個一致觀點(diǎn)更好展開論述。
二. 頻率詞類
這類題的特點(diǎn)是題目中常會出現(xiàn)一些與次數(shù)、頻率有關(guān)的副詞，如always，only, never等等。比如：
Competition between friends always has negative effects on friendship.朋友間的競爭對友誼總是起著消極影響。
We should never be impolite to others in the modern society.在當(dāng)今社會我們絕不能對別人不禮貌。
這一類題目跟最高級很像，都屬于說法比較絕對的一類，因此在解題上也可以按照最高級的方法找出反例，或?qū)︻}目所提到的事物或人物情況進(jìn)行分類。
三. 比較級類
這一類題目里通常會出現(xiàn)兩個主體即A和B，并帶有明顯的比較級的詞，像more，better等等。比如：
It’s better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take job with a high pay but easy to lose.擁有一份低薪穩(wěn)定的工作比一份高薪但容易失去的工作更好
In order to success, you should be more like others than be different from everyone else.為了成功，你更應(yīng)該和別人一樣而不是與眾不同。
這一類題的突破口首先是要明確比較的兩個對象A和B分別是什么，也就說我們在審題和翻譯的時候要格外仔細(xì)，尤其是對于一些愛寫一邊倒的學(xué)生，切忌在確立自己觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為A比B好時，只一味地說A1好A2好A3好，而忘了B的存在，這就沒有體現(xiàn)比較。
四. 隱藏絕對詞類
這一類題目不同于上面幾種有明顯的最高級詞、頻率詞或比較級詞，但是仔細(xì)觀察后我們也能總結(jié)出它的特點(diǎn)，那就是通常會出現(xiàn)一些諸如should或者can這樣的情態(tài)動詞，比如：
Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.父母應(yīng)該讓孩子犯錯誤并讓他們從自己的錯誤中學(xué)到教訓(xùn)。
Can two people be good friends if one person has more money than the other? 如果一個人比另一個人有錢，他們兩個還能成為朋友嗎?
我們之所以稱它為隱藏絕對詞類題，就是因?yàn)槲覀冊诜g題目時會發(fā)現(xiàn)題目中暗含了一個絕對的信息，比如這兩個例題，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子犯所有的錯誤嗎?對所有人來說一個人比另一個人有錢他們就不能成為朋友了嗎?很明顯題目的一些key words前面隱藏了all這個詞，那么我們在解題時就可以從all后面的關(guān)鍵詞入手，對這些絕對的人或事物進(jìn)行分類。
五. 今夕對比類
這一類題目跟比較類很像，只不過它不是對兩個主體A和B進(jìn)行的比較，而是對一個主體A在現(xiàn)在和過去進(jìn)行一個比較，因此我們稱它為今夕對比。它比較明顯的特征就是題目中會出現(xiàn)today和past，例如：
The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past.我們現(xiàn)在吃的食物比過去更健康。
Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.現(xiàn)在的年輕人沒有以前那么依賴父母。
跟比較級類題一樣，今夕對比在寫的過程中也要時刻注意切忌只提A的現(xiàn)在而不提過去，或只提過去而忘了現(xiàn)在，一定要注意體現(xiàn)兩個時間段的對比。
六. 三選一
三選一題也相對比較簡單，題目一般都問的很直接，給你提供一個事件和三個可能涉及到的因素，問你哪種對你來說是最重要的，或是最好的。比如：
Which contributes the most to an enjoyable vacation? Good food, good location, good friends to travel with? 對于一個愉快的假期來說什么最重要?好的食物，好的地點(diǎn)還是一起旅行的好朋友?
這一類題比較好上手的解法有兩種，一種就是三個因素中選一個你認(rèn)為好展開的，論點(diǎn)充足的，寫一邊倒;另一種就是設(shè)定三種情況，把三種的好處都分別說一下，相當(dāng)于給他們分一個類。
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托福的獨(dú)立寫作模板及常見題型
