托福考試寫作模板及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
托福寫作備考考生們可以適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備些模版，對(duì)于提升托福寫作有幫助。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的托?？荚噷懽髂０?，希望對(duì)你有用!
托福考試寫作模板
1、Agree/Disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...
What is more, some students are interested in...
In a word, ...
2、Agree/Disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that...
Examples...
But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more... Examples...
General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...
3、Agree/Disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...
In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
托福寫作到底是如何評(píng)分
托福寫作會(huì)根據(jù)我們文章給出0-5分的原始分，再按照以下的對(duì)照表對(duì)應(yīng)成為我們滿分30分的分?jǐn)?shù)。在這里我們著重為大家介紹5分作文應(yīng)該達(dá)到的程度。
(Score 5)
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
effectively addresseshttp://www.xiaoma.com/include/FCKeditor/editor/images/spacer.gif the topic and task
切題!這點(diǎn)毋庸置疑。在寫文章的時(shí)候如果我們的內(nèi)容是不切題的，是不可能拿到高分的。試想一下，人家問我們先有雞還是先有蛋，結(jié)果我們通篇在討論雞蛋為什么不是圓的，怎么可能拿到高分呢?
is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications and/or details
文章組織和展開得很好，并且要使用清洗恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忉?，特別要注意的就是我們不要寫一篇假大空的文章，一定要具體，最好有具體的例子。
--displays unity, progression, and coherence
文章的寫作展現(xiàn)出很好地統(tǒng)一性，層次性和連貫性。
--displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors
托福作為一項(xiàng)語言能力測(cè)試，要求我們展現(xiàn)出語言使用能力，適當(dāng)?shù)木涫阶兓m當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯，值得注意的是，托福允許我們存在少數(shù)的詞匯或語法錯(cuò)誤，但是如果我們的錯(cuò)誤影響理解或者太多，同樣會(huì)影響我們的成績(jī)
"ETS uses both human raters and automated scoring methods to offer a complete and accurate picture of an applicant's ability. While automated scoring models have advantages, they do not measure the effectiveness of the language response and the appropriateness of its content. Human raters are needed to attend a wider variety of features, such as the quality of ideas and content as well as form."
ETS使用人為評(píng)分和自動(dòng)評(píng)分兩種體制來決定參考者的能力，自動(dòng)評(píng)分是有一定好處的，因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)評(píng)分不會(huì)受語言或是內(nèi)容是否適當(dāng)?shù)挠绊?，人為評(píng)分就會(huì)參雜進(jìn)各種各樣的因素，比如想法的質(zhì)量和內(nèi)容形式是否達(dá)到要求。
"The TOEFL test uses automated scoring to complement human scoring in the Writing Section. Combining human judgment for content and meaning, and automated scoring for linquistic features, ensures consistent, quality scores."
在托福寫作評(píng)分中使用自動(dòng)評(píng)分彌補(bǔ)了人為評(píng)分中的不足，結(jié)合人為評(píng)分在內(nèi)容和意義上的判斷，自動(dòng)評(píng)分可以根據(jù)語言特點(diǎn)打分，這樣就可以確保一致的有質(zhì)量保證的分?jǐn)?shù)。
托福考試寫作寫多少字
因?yàn)橥懈Ｐ∽魑母鶕?jù)reading和listening寫文章。所以就是想多寫也多不到哪去。建議考友在備考作文時(shí)，可以寫個(gè)模板，并以自己的語言習(xí)慣做一定修改，然后交給自己的托福老師批改優(yōu)化，反復(fù)背寫。
在考試時(shí)，便能將文章行云流水般地寫出來，并且有效地控制了托福作文的字?jǐn)?shù)。建議，225和 300都差不多，只是多說了3句話的問題。只要把重點(diǎn)說清楚就能有高分，而且句式也不要用太過于簡(jiǎn)單的句式。
托福小作文字?jǐn)?shù)注意點(diǎn)
從托福作文經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，字?jǐn)?shù)不是關(guān)鍵，且字?jǐn)?shù)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是沒有關(guān)系的。但是請(qǐng)注意，不要照抄原文來增加字?jǐn)?shù)，照抄原文造成機(jī)器認(rèn)定你對(duì)原文的改寫程度過低，這是會(huì)被扣分的。
從上面的托福作文經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，托福作文字?jǐn)?shù)問題其實(shí)只要夠了就可以，沒必要刻意的去添加，只要能把內(nèi)容表達(dá)完整便可，過多的累述或者內(nèi)容不完整才會(huì)使你的托福作文分?jǐn)?shù)受到影響。
托福作文字?jǐn)?shù)
關(guān)于小作文的字?jǐn)?shù)，唯一的要求就是下限，不能低于180.但是如果點(diǎn)寫道了，再少也不可能少于180.因此，字?jǐn)?shù)不是關(guān)鍵，且字?jǐn)?shù)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是沒有關(guān)系的。
OG說180-225，我經(jīng)常寫道300左右，寫的多不會(huì)反而扣分吧?
我很負(fù)責(zé)的說，寫多了不會(huì)扣分，但是并不會(huì)加分。
托福大作文有一項(xiàng)評(píng)分機(jī)制是用正確的，不同的單詞/一個(gè)定值，所以總字?jǐn)?shù)越多，分子越大，這一項(xiàng)的得分越高。且在人工評(píng)分部分，字?jǐn)?shù)多，會(huì)給閱卷官好的第一印象，至少你在限定時(shí)間內(nèi)很能寫。
然而小作文，基本上是機(jī)器評(píng)分就下了定論，人工評(píng)分部分基本上是重復(fù)機(jī)器的分。機(jī)器的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是對(duì)比你寫的點(diǎn)和原文的點(diǎn)以及聽力部分的點(diǎn)。答準(zhǔn)1點(diǎn)，答全1點(diǎn)，得多少分，然后看你的改寫程度，改寫程度高，再加分。最后看你的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，語法和詞匯拼寫正確率。
關(guān)于托福小作文的字?jǐn)?shù)，唯一的要求就是下限，不能低于180.但是如果點(diǎn)寫道了，再少也不可能少于180.因此，字?jǐn)?shù)不是關(guān)鍵，且字?jǐn)?shù)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是沒有關(guān)系的。但是請(qǐng)注意，不要照抄原文來增加字?jǐn)?shù)，照抄原文造成機(jī)器認(rèn)定你對(duì)原文的改寫程度過低，這是會(huì)被扣分的。
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托福考試寫作模板及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
