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linux安裝httpd軟件包命令

時間: 佳洲1085 分享

linux安裝httpd軟件包命令

  linux系統(tǒng)下httpd軟件包的安裝對于很多初學(xué)者來說是個難題,下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理了linux下安裝httpd軟件包命令的相關(guān)知識,希望大家喜歡!

  linux下安裝httpd軟件包命令

  首先先了解一下編譯安裝的基本步驟 注意:可以仔細(xì)閱讀README和 INSTALL文件的信息,了解有關(guān)副

  INSTALL文件里說明的步驟

  $ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX

  $ make

  $ make install

  $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl start

  以httpd軟件為例。

  1.首先獲得

  httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz

  apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

  pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

  apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

  2.解壓

  [root@localhost http]# tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

  3.安裝

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# ./configure --help 可以查看你需要那些功能,以更好的滿足你的需求

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

  checking for chosen layout... Apache

  checking for working mkdir -p... yes

  checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

  checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

  checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  configure:

  configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...

  configure:

  checking for APR... no

  configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.

  此時缺少APR包,缺什么就裝什么

  [root@localhost http]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz

  [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

  [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# make

  [root@localhost apr-1.5.0]# make install

  再次進(jìn)入http-2.4.9的文件夾進(jìn)行編譯

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

  checking for chosen layout... Apache

  checking for working mkdir -p... yes

  checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

  checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

  checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

  configure:

  configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...

  configure:

  checking for APR... yes

  setting CC to "gcc"

  setting CPP to "gcc -E"

  setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"

  setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"

  setting LDFLAGS to " "

  configure:

  configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...

  configure:

  checking for APR-util... no

  configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.

  此時缺少APR-util包,缺什么裝什么

  [root@localhost http]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz

  [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ 此處需要注意選項

  [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# make

  [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# make install

  再次進(jìn)入http-2.4.9安裝

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --enable-so --enable-cache

  出現(xiàn)了這種錯誤

  /apache --enable-cache --enable-so

  ......

  configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

  此時需要安裝pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

  [root@localhost httpd]# tar xf pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

  [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# ./configure

  [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# make ;make install

  libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H‘

  libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help‘ for more information.

  make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] 錯誤 1

  make[1]: Leaving directory `/meng/httpd/pcre-8.21‘

  make: *** [all] 錯誤 2

  source=‘pcrecpp.cc‘ object=‘pcrecpp.lo‘ libtool=yes \

  DEPDIR=.deps depmode=none /bin/sh ./depcomp \

  /bin/sh ./libtool --tag=CXX --mode=compile -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -c -o pcrecpp.lo pcrecpp.cc

  libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H‘

  libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help‘ for more information.

  make: *** [pcrecpp.lo] 錯誤 1

  [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# yum install gcc-c++

  再來一次

  [root@localhost httpd]# rm -rf pcre-8.21

  [root@localhost httpd]# tar xf pcre-8.21.tar.bz2

  [[root@localhost pcre-8.21]# ./configure [root@localhost pcre-8.21]# make ;make install

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-cache

  總算成功了

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# make;make install 安裝成功

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

  189G

  ServerName www.feng.com:80 去掉#,增加域名

  [root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# /usr/local/bin/apachectl start 啟動httpd服務(wù)

  體驗

  用elinks 或者firefox輸入自己的IP地址 登入自己的服務(wù)器。

  補充:linux安裝apache(http服務(wù))

  1. 從apache.org下載源碼安裝包

  2. 解壓縮

  # tar zxf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

  # cd httpd-2.2.4

  3. 安裝apache依賴包apr和apr-util,他們都在srclib目錄中

  3.1 安裝apr

  # cd srclib/apr

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

  # make

  # make install

  3.2 安裝apr-util

  # cd ../apr-util

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

  # make

  # make install

  4.安裝httpd

  # cd ../../

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-rewrite

  # make

  # make install

  --enable-so 支持DSO模式(動態(tài)模塊加載方式)

  --enable-rewrite 支持rewrite(地址重定向)

  等這些都裝完后,打開瀏覽器,輸入你安裝apache所在的服務(wù)器地址,看起來像這個樣子:

  http://192.168.1.3/

  如果頁面顯示如下:

  It works!

  恭喜你,apache安裝成功了~

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