advise的用法
advise的用法
動詞advise的三點(diǎn)用法
1. 表示“建議”,通常為及物動詞,若其后的賓語是動詞,通常應(yīng)是動名詞,而不能是不定式。如:
He advised us to sell the house. 他建議我們把房子賣了。
The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。
注意 advise 后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的被動語態(tài)形式不要與上面第一個(gè)句型混為一談。如:
主動式:He advised us to sell the house.
被動式:We were advised to sell the house.
比較錯(cuò)誤句型:We advised to sell the house. (誤)
我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。
正:I advise waiting till the right time.
誤:I advise to wait till the right time.
注意:advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
2. 其后若接 that 從句,通常要用虛擬語氣(should+v.)。如:
He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建議我給她寫封信。
3. 比較以下同義句型:
請指點(diǎn)我選哪一個(gè)。
正:Please advise me which to choose.
正:Please advise me which I should choose.
我勸他不要一個(gè)人去。
正:I advised him not to go alone.
正:I advised him against going alone.