other的用法
other的意思是:其他的,形容詞,做定語修飾名詞,放在名詞前,定語就是用來限定限制那個名詞
the other,可以作主語:其他的,另一個,也可以做定語放在名詞前,意思一樣,但是這幾個詞中凡是前面加定冠詞the的都是有范圍的,比如那群人中等等.主要詞組:one...the other 就是:一個……另一個……的意思,舉個例子:
One of them is blue,the other ones are purple. 它們的其中一個是藍(lán)色的,其他的是紫色的.
這里the other作的是定語修飾后面的ones,如果把ones去掉也成立,the other作這個分句的主語,表示前句them中除了前面的one以外其他的那些
用the others就是省略了后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),the other則后面還需要加名詞,用法方面除了這一點和the other是一樣的例如: One of the children likes reading,the others like singing. 后句可替換為the other students like singing.
這些孩子們中的一個喜歡閱讀,其他的喜歡唱歌.
some……,other(s)……the other(s)是個固定搭配,意思是有的……有的……還有的……
是泛指,屬于沒有范圍,比如:Some children likeXX,others/other students likeXX,the others/the other students likeXX.有的學(xué)生喜歡XX,有的學(xué)生喜歡XX,還有的學(xué)生喜歡XX.
some之類的詞也可以特指也就是有范圍,如果不做固定搭配用,又有范圍,一般就用some……,the other(s)…… 比如 Some of them is red,the others are black.不翻譯了
其實other跟others之間,the other和the others之間區(qū)別是一樣的,加S的都是省略了后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),完全可以通過加不加名詞復(fù)數(shù)替換,除非the other是之一指的是一個單數(shù).
但是要注意的是如果the前面有形容詞性物主代詞(my,your,his,her,its,ours,theirs就是"某某的"的意思,形容詞,同上作定語修飾名詞)就要略去the因為形容詞性物主代詞已經(jīng)限定了一個范圍了不用再特指,這一點在所有句中都一樣,比如:One of my friends likes singing and my other friends all like dancing.我的朋友其中一個喜歡唱歌,我其他的朋友都喜歡跳舞.
不過other和others與加the的兩個區(qū)別是用在沒有特指范圍也就是泛指的句子里,就是因為沒有范圍不是特指所以other一定后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),關(guān)于具體什么是泛指前面解釋過,the other是特指就單復(fù)數(shù)都有可能了,但the others省略的肯定是名詞復(fù)數(shù).other和others形容詞性作定語時含義都是一樣的,就是加s的省略了個名詞復(fù)數(shù).另外others可以作名詞表示他人.例如:
We should respect others.我們應(yīng)該尊重他人.
another也作形容詞,用法同上,意思是另一個,再一個,又一個,后面加名詞單數(shù),還可以作代詞,實際意義上代詞也算是名詞,代詞就是用來指代的詞,比如你我他它她.
例如:He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒.
That's another matter. 那是另外一回事.
當(dāng)代詞例如:I don't like this one, please show me another. 我不喜歡這個,請給我另一個.
補充幾個跟other有關(guān)的詞組
any other性質(zhì)同上也是形容詞作定語,但后只能加名詞單數(shù),意思是“任何其他的”
He is taller than any other boy of the class.他比班上任何一個男生都高.
這個情況下也就是比較級+than+any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可以表示最高級的意思,這個詞組是用于主語和與之比較的名詞是在同一范圍內(nèi)所以才能說是任何其他的,比如說:
Chongqing is bigger than any other city in China.重慶比中國任何其他的城市都大.
如果是不同范圍就直接用any表示任何的,后面可單可復(fù),比如:
Chongqing is bigger than any city/cities in Japan.重慶比日本的任何城市都大.
some other加復(fù)數(shù),表示“一些其他的……”,例如:
There are some other things in the shop.
店里(還)有一些其他的東西.
each other ≈one another 互相,彼此
約等于的原因是one another是特別用于三者或以上之間的互相,例如:
Jerry and Sally often help each other. J和S經(jīng)?;ハ鄮椭?
可以試做下面各題目:
1 She has two sons, ___is a teacher, _____is an engineer
A one, the other Bone, another C another, another Done, other
2You have seen one of the photos of my sisters, now I’ll show you___
A another B other C others D the others
3__went to the great wall, ___visited the Miyun
A Any, other B One, other C Some others D Some the others
4 Have you any ____ novels?
A another B other C others D the other
5 Would you like to have___ cup of tea?
A another B other C others D the other
6The t-shirt is too long, please show me___
A another B other C others D the other
7He is able to do the work without _____help
A the other’s B others’ C any others’ D other
8We can do it __time
A another B other C others D the other
9There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. one is French, ___are English
A another B other C others D the others
10The children don’t like this story, please tell them___
A another Bthe other Cothers D the others
11These cups are ours. those are___
A others B others’ C other’s D the others’
12china is larger than _____countries in Europe
13The Beijing library is larger than _____ library in china
14 have you finished your____ report?
15jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than__ boy in his class
16If you want to change a double room, you’ll have to pay ___.
A another B other C others D the other
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other的用法
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