against的用法
prep.(介詞)
(1)
So as to come into forcible contact with:
對撞:為與…達(dá)成猛烈接觸:
waves dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波濤
(2)
In a direction or course opposite to:
逆:與某個方向或過程相反:
row against the current.
逆水行舟
(3)
In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在;緊靠著:與…接觸為了休息或按壓:
leaned against the tree.
斜靠著樹
(4)
In hostile opposition or resistance to:
反抗;抵抗:處于敵對狀況或與…相抗衡:
struggle against fate.
同命運抗?fàn)?/p>
(5)
Contrary to; opposed to:
與…相反;對:
against my better judgment.
與我的判斷相反
(6)
In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
對照;對比:以…的布景或背景相對比:
dark colors against a fair skin.
深色襯托出白皙的肌膚
(7)
In preparation for; in anticipation of:
預(yù)期;以備:為…作準(zhǔn)備;期待著…:
food stored against winter.
為過冬貯備的食物
(8)
As a defense or safeguard from:
預(yù)防;防御:以…為防御或保護(hù)對象:
protection against the cold.
預(yù)防感冒
(9)
To the account or debt of:
兌換;提?。鹤鳛閹ど系膽?yīng)收款項或作為…的借項:
drew a check against my bank balance.
開支票支取自己的銀行結(jié)余
(10)
Directly opposite to; facing.
正對著;面向