suppose最詳細(xì)的用法大全

　　suppose 一詞的用法很靈活，在高考中常以不同的面目出現(xiàn)。這里對(duì) suppose 的用法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。

　　1. suppose 意為“認(rèn)為，猜測(cè)”，后常接“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”形式。

　?、?suppose sb./sth. to have done 的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他們認(rèn)為那個(gè)文件在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間丟失了。

　　The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他，認(rèn)為他殺死了那位女士。

　?、?suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都認(rèn)為他很窮，實(shí)際上很很闊。

　　She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被認(rèn)為是我校優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

　?、?suppose + it +形容詞 / 名詞+ to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我認(rèn)為幫助那些處于貧困中的人是我的義務(wù)。

　　2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　?、?be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意為“應(yīng)該 / 理應(yīng)做某事”，表示被期望或被要求(按規(guī)則、慣例)做某事。

　　We are supposed to help each other. 我們理應(yīng)互相幫助。(要求)

　　You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下課前交卷子。(期望)

　　② be not supposed to do sth. 常用來表示不允許或禁止做某事，表示委婉的禁止。

　　Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 學(xué)生不允許在教室里踢足球。

　?、?be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“過去本該做某事但實(shí)際上未做”。

　　The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火車應(yīng)該在 1 小時(shí)前到達(dá)。

　　3. suppose 可用過去完成時(shí)表示“未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”。

　　We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我們本打算能多看看上海，但時(shí)間卻不允許了。

　　注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞)等。

　　4. suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (從句)”句型。

　　What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根據(jù)什么認(rèn)為我反對(duì)這件事?

　　It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般認(rèn)為此事不會(huì)再發(fā)生。

　　5. 由 suppose 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱 I 或 we ，并且主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，其反意疑問句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致。

　　I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我認(rèn)為他決不同意。

　　We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我們認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)對(duì)她說對(duì)不起，是吧?

　　注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有： think, believe, imagine, expect 等。

　　6. suppose 可用于簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中，用 so 代替一個(gè)肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句;用 not 代替一個(gè)否定的賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　— Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?

　　—你認(rèn)為他會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車嗎?

　　— I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don't suppose so. )

　　—我想會(huì)的。 / 我想不會(huì)。

　　注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但應(yīng)注意 hope 和 be afraid 則不同于以上的用法。

　　— Will he win the game?

　　— Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. (不能用 I don't hope so. )

　　7. suppose 可用于插入語(yǔ)中。

　　① do you suppose 用作插入語(yǔ)，用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法，常放在疑問詞的后面，并且句子要用陳述語(yǔ)序。

　　What do you suppose made her so angry? 你認(rèn)為什么事使她如此生氣?

　　When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你認(rèn)為我們什么時(shí)候開始上課?

　　注意：與 suppose 這種用法相同的還有： believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。

　?、?I suppose 也可用作插入語(yǔ)，表示說話者的態(tài)度或看法，常用于句中或句末。

　　You don't mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不會(huì)介意我抽煙吧?

　　She'll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那兒去。

　　8. suppose ( = supposing) 可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果，假如”。

　　Suppose ( = Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我們?cè)趺崔k?

　　注意：如果想表示“即使”，應(yīng)用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。

　　Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他，他也可能碰到你。

　　注意： suppose 或 supposing 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。

　　9. suppose 用來表示建議，常用在祈使句中，意為“……怎么樣”。

　　Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我們?nèi)ズ＿叾戎苣┰趺礃?

　　[練習(xí)]

　　1. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________?

　　A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they

　　2. Suppose he _________ the truth, how shall we deal with him?

　　A. won't tell B. didn't tell C. doesn't tell D. hadn't told

　　3. I suppose ___________. Which one is wrong?

　　A. your daughter very beautiful B. your daughter to be very beautiful

　　C. that your daughter is very beautiful D. your daughter's being very beautiful

　　4. The professor also mentioned an article __________ by Lu Xun.

　　A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writing

　　C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written

　　5. — You ___________ part in the party in time.

　　— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.

　　A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take

　　C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take

　　6. He was supposed ___________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.

　　A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been

　　7. If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.

　　A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose

　　Keys: CCDACAB