英語一般過去時(shí)講解和相關(guān)解析(3)
英語一般過去時(shí)：定義與講解
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。
時(shí)間狀語：often 經(jīng)常，usually通常，always 總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes 有時(shí)，at …在幾點(diǎn)鐘
只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的“三單變化”，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。
1.The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
答案：D 時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般過去時(shí)。排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。故選D。
2. — Have you ever been to Canada?
Yes, I here last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語last year 可推斷出該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。排除A、B、D。故選C。
3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A.is B. are C. was D. were
答案D 考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了電話而沒人接，為一般過去時(shí)，you為第二人稱。故選D
4.Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A.arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來，從句時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B。
5. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
答案D 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由for a long time可判定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。排除A和B;leave為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用;排除C;狀語for a long time表示一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，故選D。
6.—I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser? —Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案：B 考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句中的時(shí)間狀語為just now，“剛才”用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
7.-Where is John? -He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
B.答案：A 考查時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：他已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，A項(xiàng)表示去了某地，即：人沒在這兒;B項(xiàng)表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人又回來了。
英語一般過去時(shí)：練習(xí)題及答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
they read english last night.
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________
1.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
2.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
3.There _____________ any hospitals (醫(yī)院) in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. ( be not)
4.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
5.I ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
6. When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.
7.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
8.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
9._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
10.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
11.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.
習(xí)題答案：
一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went
三、did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
四、
1.was
2. were
3.Weren’t
4.was
5.Moved
6.did come
7.have
8.didn’t clean
9.was
10.Were
11.was were
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英語一般過去時(shí)講解和相關(guān)解析(3)
