英語之中，常用的語法有哪些?我們用得到哪些?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英語常用語法的相關(guān)知識，供大家參閱!

　　英語常用語法：名詞的主謂一致性

　　Both the parents and the children are here.

　　ii. A、B表示同一個人、物或者觀念的時候，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式

　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.

　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.

　　iii. And連接幾個單數(shù)主語，主語由each、 every、 no、 many a等詞修飾的時候，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)

　　Each boy and each girl is invited.

　　Every boy and girl is invited.

　　No boy and no girl is there now.

　　iv. A、B為兩個不可分的東西時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.

　　Bread and butter is nutritious.

　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …連接主語時，謂語的人稱和數(shù)與靠近的主語一致 (注意，敘述句和疑問句隨語序不同而不同)

　　Either you or I am mad.

　　Neither you nor he is naughty.

　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.

　　c) 當(dāng)主語后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等詞的時候，謂語動詞不受詞組的影響，僅和主語保持一致

　　All but one were here just now.

　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.

　　2. 單一主語的情況

　　a) 以復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的統(tǒng)稱名詞作主語時，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在謂語動詞中用單數(shù)形式, 當(dāng)然，若表示復(fù)數(shù)的意思則另當(dāng)別論

　　Physics is very important.

　　Every means has been tried.

　　b) 當(dāng)由至少兩個部分組成的工具的名稱，或者衣服的名稱等作主語時，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果這些詞由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修飾的時候，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)

　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.

　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.

　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后，謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式

　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

　　英語常用語法：時態(tài)一致

　　1)并列謂語的時態(tài)一致。

　　【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.

　　The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.

　　2)主從復(fù)合句的時態(tài)一致。

　　a)主句為現(xiàn)在時、將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時，賓語從句謂語動詞時態(tài)按情況而定。

　　【例如】

　　I wonder what will happen tomorrow.

　　I wonder what happened to him yesterday.

　　I wonder what is happening now outside.

　　b)主句為過去時態(tài)，賓語從句一般用過去時態(tài)。如果賓語從句說明的是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　【例如】

　　He told me he made a big mistake.

　　He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.

　　He told he had finished his task.

　　The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客觀真理)

　　3)定語從句和比較狀語從句時態(tài)不受主句影響。

　　【例如】

　　The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.

　　You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.

　　4)時間和條件狀語從句中，常用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

　　【例如】

　　We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.

　　I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

　　英語常用語法：句子轉(zhuǎn)折詞的橋梁

　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”

　　上面這句話不錯，只是轉(zhuǎn)折詞“for example”不妥當(dāng);應(yīng)該這樣：

　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”

　　不然就要換一換轉(zhuǎn)折詞，改用“such as”或“like”：

　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”

　　不管任何語言，轉(zhuǎn)折詞(transitional words)都扮演著一個重要角色，就是：承先啟后，使句子緊湊，段落相吸，對文章結(jié)構(gòu)，有良性作用。但是有些人幾乎沒有采用轉(zhuǎn)折詞的習(xí)慣，結(jié)果文句松散，上下文七零八亂，應(yīng)該避免。

　　現(xiàn)在把主要轉(zhuǎn)折詞，分類列下，供大家參考。

　?、癖硎?ldquo;尤有進者”的意思：

　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：

　?、?Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.

　?、?English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.

　?、虮硎?ldquo;反意見”：

　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：

　?、?Jim is intelligent but lazy.

　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.

　?、蟊硎?ldquo;困果關(guān)系”：

　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：

　?、?Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.

　?、?Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.

　?、舯硎?ldquo;比較關(guān)系”：

　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：

　?、?You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.

　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.

　?、醣硎?ldquo;舉例示范”：

　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：

　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".

　?、霰硎?ldquo;結(jié)束”：

　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：

　?、?Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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