gct英語語法講解
gct英語語法講解
這里對(duì)GCT英語的語法進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的講解，簡(jiǎn)單易懂。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的gct英語語法，供大家參閱!
gct英語語法：動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞的基本分類
have; do; be
(1)助動(dòng)詞
will would ;may might; can could; must; need; shall should;
ought to; dare
注意：
特殊情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：would rather, would sooner; would (just) as soon; had better, had sooner; can not but; may (just) as well.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在虛擬語氣中的含義及其用法。
(2)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞
及物動(dòng)詞：transitive verb
可以直接跟賓語，且必須有賓語。
We reached the railway station at noon.
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.
Our suggestion will be considered by the committee.
不及物動(dòng)詞：intransitive verb
有賓語，需搭橋。
We arrived at the railway station at noon.
Listen to me.
無賓語，亦可以。
Birds fly. The sun rises.
動(dòng)詞的基本時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式及其用法;
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主謂一致)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(重點(diǎn))：某一個(gè)動(dòng)作的完成對(duì)現(xiàn)在會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),他不表示具體的時(shí)間
一般將來時(shí)：將來進(jìn)行時(shí);將來完成時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí);過去完成時(shí)(重點(diǎn))：過去的過去是過去完成時(shí)
注意：
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來：
主動(dòng)語態(tài)：
被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
非謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成及其用法
形式：
To do (to have done; to be done; to be doing; to have been doing)
Doing (having done; being done; having been doing)
否定在having前加not
Done
gct英語語法形容詞副詞
形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及其用法;
1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。該句型常用來描述兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時(shí)說的“等級(jí)比較和不等級(jí)比較”)。例如：
My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的電腦不如你的貴重。
2.“as many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+as”。前者描述數(shù)目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。例如：
You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少書就借多少。
“Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.醫(yī)生對(duì)他說到：“你要盡可能的多喝些水。”
3.“主語+比較級(jí)+than any other„”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個(gè)都„„比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義。例如：
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他們班中最聰明的學(xué)生。
注意：若比較范圍不同，than后應(yīng)用“any+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+其他”。例如： China is larger that any countries in Africa.中國比非洲上的任何國家都大。
4. 諸如not, never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)含義。意為：再?zèng)]有比„更„的了。例如：
It is not a better idea.這是再好不過的一個(gè)辦法了。
I have never heard such an interesting story.我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事了。
5.“形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示比較含義。例如：
This kind of car is superior in quality to that.這種汽車的質(zhì)量比那一種好得多(superior to意為：優(yōu)于;勝過。)
Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比劉剛大三歲。(senior to意為：年長(zhǎng)于;資格老于;地位高于。)
6.“no+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象都進(jìn)行否定(可由neither„nor„結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫)。例如：
I‟m no more foolish than you.我們倆都不傻。(相當(dāng)于Neither I nor you is foolish.)
7.“not more+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在程度上前者不如后者。例如：
This book is not more interesting than that one.這本書不如那本書有趣。(相當(dāng)于The book is less interesting than that one.)
8.“形容詞比較級(jí)+than+形容詞”，意為：與其„倒不如„。例如：
Jack is much harder than clever.與其說杰克聰明，倒不如說他學(xué)習(xí)用功。
9.would rather„than, prefer„to„, prefer to do„rather than„這三個(gè)句型表示“寧愿„而不愿„;喜歡„勝過„;寧愿做„而不愿做„”含義。雖無比較級(jí)形式，但表示比較級(jí)含義。例如：
She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。
He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他寧愿出去也不愿呆在家里。
10.“The+比較級(jí)„，the+比較級(jí)„”。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越„，越„”。例如：
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。
11.what有時(shí)也可以表示“比較”關(guān)系，說明兩種事物的相同或相似性。what的該種用法常用于書面語，用來加強(qiáng)修辭效果，含有比喻含義，相當(dāng)于as，意為“好比„;正如„;就像„一樣”。what的該類用法共有3種情況：
(1)A is to B what C is to D
Twelve is to two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等于二十四比四。
(2)what C is to D, A is to B
What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.書籍對(duì)于思想猶如食物對(duì)于身體。
(3)what C is to D, that A is to B
What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的筆猶如戰(zhàn)士的槍。
GCT英語語法典型題目練習(xí)
1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did‟t include women players until 1919.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
2. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
3. Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
4. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
5. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
7.______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having received D.Having not received
8. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented
9. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tired D.tied
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