2017gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
2017gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
2017年的gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),為我們備考提供知識(shí)條件。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的2017gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,供大家參閱!
2017gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:定語(yǔ)從句中各詞的辨析
先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.
(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
(what 可以用all that代替)(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2017年GCT英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):定語(yǔ)從句中各詞的辨析)
what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever
1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything
What you want has been sent here.
Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who
(錯(cuò))Who breaks the law will be punished.
(錯(cuò))Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2017年GCT英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):定語(yǔ)從句中各詞的辨析)
2017gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:that在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
關(guān)系代詞that 的用法(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2017年GCT英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):that在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法)
1)不用that的情況
a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。
(錯(cuò)) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介詞后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2017年GCT英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):that在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法)
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which。
2017gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
一、解析非謂動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)
1. 不定式作主語(yǔ)。如:(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2017年GCT英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
To say is easier than to do.
解析:用不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示一次性的、具體的、特指的動(dòng)作,并且用it作形式主語(yǔ)而將其后置。如上例可改為:It is easier to say than to do.
2. 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。如:
Walking after supper is good for both young and old.
解析:若表示抽象的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作時(shí)常用動(dòng)名詞。
二、解析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)
1. 不定式作表語(yǔ)。如:
What I can do is to give you some reasonable advice.
The library books are not allowed to be taken away.
解析:不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞(詞組)主動(dòng)式或被動(dòng)式,與其最近的動(dòng)詞采用原形。
2. 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)。如:
His job is teaching.
The most famous writings in the world are worth reading.
解析:動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),表語(yǔ)既具有動(dòng)詞特征又具有名詞性,甚至有時(shí)表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)可以互換。如上例可改為:Teaching is his job.
3. 分詞作表語(yǔ)。如:
The film is interesting, and my sister gets interested in it.
解析:現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征,表語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且常以物作主語(yǔ),譯為“某物怎么樣”;過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的心理狀態(tài),主語(yǔ) 和表語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且常以人作主語(yǔ),譯為“某人感到怎么樣”。具有這一用 法的有:surprise, interest, touch, move, puzzle, excite, tire, please, disappoint, satisfy, encourage等。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2017年GCT英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
三、解析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)
1. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)。
如:
She pretended not to see me when I came in.
Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.
解析:有些動(dòng)詞之后要用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。表示某次具體的動(dòng)作或行為。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有 hope, agree, choose,manage,promise,expect,determine,decide,seek,refuse,arrange,desire等。
2. 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
如:
Would you mind my opening the window?
He didn’t remember having lived with his friend before.
解析:有些動(dòng)詞(詞組)后接動(dòng)名詞形式,表示動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或已經(jīng)完成。類(lèi) 似的詞有enjoy, keep, admit, avoid, escape, consider, delay, put off, give up等。
注意:want, need, require 等動(dòng)詞以物作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)含義或用 不定式的被動(dòng)式。如Those young trees need watering/ to be watered.另外,還有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞, 如mean, stop, try, can’t help 等后既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞,但各自發(fā)生時(shí)間有先后。 如:(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2017年GCT英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
(1)—The light in the room is still on.
?—Oh, I forgot to turn it off.
(2)—Where is your pen?
—Oh, I remember having putting it in my bag.
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