2015考研英語(yǔ)一真題參考答案

　　完形填空參考答案

　　1、What

　　2、Concluded

　　3、On

　　4、Compared

　　5、Samples

　　6、Insignificant

　　7、know

　　8、resemble

　　9、also

　　10、Perhaps

　　11、to

　　12、drive

　　13、rather than

　　14、benefits

　　15、faster

　　16、understand

　　17、contributory

　　18、tendency

　　19、Ethnic

　　20、see

　　II Reading comprehension

　　Part A

　　21.D ended his reign in embarrassment.

　　22. C to give voters more public figures to look up to

　　23. A the role of the nobility in modern democracy

　　24. D fails to adapt himself to his future role.

　　25. D Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies

　　26. C check suspect's phone contents without being authorized.

　　27.A disapproval

　　28.A getting into one's residence

　　29. C citizens' privacy is not effectively protected

　　30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution

　　31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks

　　32.B marked

　　33. D set an example for other journals

　　34. C has room for further improvement

　　35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers

　　36. D the consequences of the current sorting mechanism

　　37. A more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking

　　38. C was hardly convincing

　　39. B generally distorted values

　　40. D moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper

　　Part B

　　41.C If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using…

　　42.E You make further inferences...

　　43.G Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...

　　44.B factors such as...

　　45.A Are we studying that ...

　　Part C

　　46)受到各種強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)機(jī)所驅(qū)使，這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在荒野中開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一個(gè)國(guó)家;本質(zhì)使然，它也塑造了這片未知大陸的性格和命運(yùn)。

　　47)有兩股主要力量形成了美國(guó)：一是歐洲移民帶來(lái)的各式思想、風(fēng)俗和民族特征，二是這個(gè)新國(guó)家本身在融合上述特征之后帶來(lái)的影響。

　　48)但是，美國(guó)特有的地理?xiàng)l件、不同種族間的相互影響、以及在這片原始的新大陸上維持舊秩序的艱難，帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。

　　49)十五世紀(jì)和十六世紀(jì)的探索發(fā)現(xiàn)了北美洲，又過(guò)了一百多年，第一艘滿(mǎn)載移民的航船跨過(guò)大西洋駛向這片土地，即現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)。

　　50)原始的森林，有著種類(lèi)繁多的林木，從緬因州往南一直綿延到喬治亞州，的確是一座寶庫(kù)。

　　寫(xiě)作部分

　　小作文參考范文

　　Dear Friends,

　　As the host of the upcoming reading session, I am writing the email to recommend my favorite book to you, Tao Te Ching, which is written by Lao Tzu.

　　The primary causes of my recommendation are as follows. To begin with, it is the best-loved of all the classical books of China and the most universally popular. In addition, the book encapsulates the main tenets of Taoism, and upholds a way of being as well as a philosophy and a religion. More importantly, the dominant image is of the Way, the mysterious path through the whole cosmos modeled on the Milky Way that traverses the heavens.

　　I hope the above information will help you to know the book. If you need any further information about it, please do not hesitate to contact me. (133 words)

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　參考譯文

　　親愛(ài)的朋友們：

　　作為即將來(lái)臨的讀書(shū)會(huì)的主持人，我寫(xiě)這封郵件是為了推薦我最喜歡的一本書(shū)給大家，那就是老子寫(xiě)的《道德經(jīng)》。

　　我推薦本書(shū)的主要原因如下。首先，這本書(shū)是中國(guó)經(jīng)典古籍中最受熱愛(ài)的，也是最廣泛流行的。其次，這本書(shū)概述了道家的基本宗旨，并崇尚一種生存之道，同時(shí)也是一種哲學(xué)和一種宗教。更為重要的是，其主要精神是道，以橫貫天際的銀河為模型的貫穿整個(gè)宇宙的神秘之道。

　　希望上述信息能夠幫助大家了解這本書(shū)。如果需要更多信息，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫和我聯(lián)系。

　　您真誠(chéng)的，

　　李明

　　大作文參考范文

　　As is shown in the portrayal, four youngsters are sitting at a table, being ready to have dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought of chatting or eating at all. We are informed: Gathering in an era of mobile phone.

　　Like the Internet, mobile phones benefit people hugely. With mobile phones, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key. On the contrary, despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by digital products, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequence. For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the screen. This would be unfortunate because we will become so addicted to virtual world that we might never be exposed to social interaction.

　　From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent that mobile phone, as an increasingly popular form of communication among people, has both its upsides and downsides. To be sure, the mobile phone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways. However, the adolescents must be sure to limit the time they spend on digital products, or their academic work and social life will eventually pay the price. (262 words)

　　參考譯文

　　如圖所示，四個(gè)年輕人坐在桌旁準(zhǔn)備吃飯。不幸的是，面對(duì)很多美味營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飯菜，他們并未吃喝，而是每人拿著一只手機(jī)盯著屏幕，絲毫不想聊天或吃飯。我們得知：“手機(jī)時(shí)代的聚會(huì)”。

　　和網(wǎng)絡(luò)一樣，手機(jī)給人們帶來(lái)了巨大的好處。有了手機(jī)，家里就成了圖書(shū)館、學(xué)校、辦公室，甚至是游樂(lè)中心。所有交易，從跑銀行到買(mǎi)東西，都可以通過(guò)手機(jī)來(lái)完成;所有信息，從火車(chē)時(shí)刻表到折價(jià)商品目錄，只需輕按鍵盤(pán)就能看到。然而，盡管數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品帶來(lái)這么高的效率和這么多的方便，它帶來(lái)的變化也很有可能造成潛在的不良后果。例如，由于幾乎所有的活動(dòng)都可以在手機(jī)上進(jìn)行，我們就可能像隱士那樣，感到?jīng)]有必要離開(kāi)家。這將是不幸的，因?yàn)槲覀儗⑼耆聊缬谑謾C(jī)，以至于可能再也不會(huì)進(jìn)行社會(huì)交際。

　　在上述討論中顯而易見(jiàn)的是：手機(jī)作為人們之間愈加流行的交流方式，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也存在不足。誠(chéng)然，年輕人使用手機(jī)能做很多有益的事情，但人們必須要控制使用數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間，否則他們會(huì)耽誤學(xué)業(yè)和社交，最終為此付出代價(jià)。