虛擬語(yǔ)氣wish的常見(jiàn)用法有哪些
虛擬語(yǔ)氣Wish在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中十分常見(jiàn)，那對(duì)于with的常見(jiàn)用法你了解嗎，今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編在這里為大家介紹虛擬語(yǔ)氣with的常見(jiàn)用法，歡迎大家閱讀！
虛擬語(yǔ)氣wish的常見(jiàn)用法
1.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
如：I wish you to help me with this.我希望你能在這件事上幫助我.
2.wish to do希望做某事
如：I wish to go swimming tomorrow.
3. wish+ sb+sth,用于節(jié)日祝福
如：We wish you a merry christmas and a happy new year!我們祝你圣誕快樂(lè),新年愉快!
4. wish+that,也就是后接賓語(yǔ)從句,在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)里一般使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,也就是把從句里面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),一般表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,屬于幻想.
如：I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鳥(niǎo).
下面是關(guān)于wish的一些雙語(yǔ)例句：
1、Do you wish you were a famous person? “
“你是否希望自己是個(gè)名人?”
2、I wish you both a very good journey.
我祝愿你們兩人旅途愉快。
3、I wish for a room.
我想要一個(gè)房間。
4、He is in the marriage bureau business, which is mildly ironic seeing that his dearest wish is to get married himself.
他從事婚姻介紹工作，這多少有點(diǎn)諷刺意味，因?yàn)樗畲蟮脑竿褪亲约耗芙Y(jié)婚。
wish的用法
1)用于wish后面的從句，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，或表示將來(lái)不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為：
真實(shí)狀況 wish后
從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 過(guò)去時(shí)
(be的過(guò)去式為 were)
從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
(had + 過(guò)去分詞)
將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 將來(lái)時(shí) would/could +
動(dòng)詞原形
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一樣高。
He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他沒(méi)講那樣的話。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
2)Wish to do表達(dá)法。
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考點(diǎn)
1. (should)+動(dòng)詞原形的情形(已考)
2. if或but for等引導(dǎo)的條件句(已考)
3. wish, if only, it is time…的用法
(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的情形
1.在動(dòng)詞suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建議”、“要求”動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。
She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她堅(jiān)持要預(yù)定座位。
He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for. 他勸我們派人請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。
注：如果上述動(dòng)詞作其他意思解釋?zhuān)蛘哒f(shuō)話者認(rèn)為所講的事是事實(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director.
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