blame的用法和短語(yǔ)例句
blame的用法和短語(yǔ)例句
blame有責(zé)備;把 ... 歸咎于等意思,那么你知道blame的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
blame的用法:
blame的用法1:blame的基本意思是對(duì)于不端行為、過失、罪過等的“責(zé)備”,有時(shí)含斥責(zé)挑剔的意味,故也可譯為“責(zé)怪”“責(zé)難”。
blame的用法2:blame可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接表示人或事物的名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。blame通常不接that引導(dǎo)的從句。blame表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí)通常用主動(dòng)形式,有時(shí)也可用被動(dòng)形式。
blame的用法3:blame用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接for表示責(zé)怪的原因; 接on則指“把責(zé)任推卸給某人”。
blame的用法4:be to blame的意思是“該受懲罰(主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義)”。這里be to是半助動(dòng)詞,加動(dòng)詞原形blame構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。另外,其主語(yǔ)可以是人,不應(yīng)是物。
blame的用法5:be to blame中的to blame不應(yīng)分析為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)與其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)是等同的,而這時(shí)主語(yǔ)與to blame顯然是不同的。
blame的用法6:blame的基本意思是對(duì)做錯(cuò)的事或過失應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。也可指對(duì)做錯(cuò)事的批評(píng),非難或指責(zé)某人。
blame的用法7:blame是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
blame的常用短語(yǔ):
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
blame for (v.+prep.)
blame on (v.+prep.)
用作名詞 (n.)
put the blame on〔upon〕
take〔bear〕 the blame
blame的用法例句:
1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
查爾斯頓慘敗錯(cuò)不在他。
2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.
她好像把大部分責(zé)任都推到了母親身上。
3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?
如果他們的部隊(duì)沒有介入,那么誰(shuí)應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任?
4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.
把事情按部就班地講清楚。不要責(zé)難或歸罪于人。
5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.
把我們的失敗歸罪到別人頭上倒是省事。
6. Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband'sfrequent absences.
埃莉諾過后會(huì)因丈夫經(jīng)常不在家而責(zé)怪婆婆。
7. Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.
那些失敗者往往將他們的失敗歸咎于社會(huì)。
8. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.
總統(tǒng)將責(zé)任完全歸咎于對(duì)手。
9. Exporters, farmers and industrialists alike are vexed and blame the government.
出口商、農(nóng)場(chǎng)主和實(shí)業(yè)家們都很惱火,紛紛譴責(zé)政府。
10. The blame is generally laid at the door of the government.
通常譴責(zé)的矛頭都會(huì)指向政府。
11. There was some wrangling between creditors about who was to blame.
債主們就誰(shuí)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任爭(zhēng)論了好一陣。
12. Ministers can equally credibly claim that the opposition is to blame.
部長(zhǎng)們也能同樣令人信服地宣稱,反對(duì)派應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)。
13. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.
他砰的一聲關(guān)上門,氣呼呼地走了。也難怪他會(huì)這么做。
14. The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.
總統(tǒng)赦免了手下的官員,把過失攬到自己的頭上。
15. I did not blame him for feeling put out.
我沒有因?yàn)樾臒┒?zé)備他。