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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)大全 > abuse的用法和短語(yǔ)例句

abuse的用法和短語(yǔ)例句

時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

abuse的用法和短語(yǔ)例句

  abuse有濫用;辱罵;虐待等意思,那么你知道abuse的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

  abuse的用法:

  abuse的用法1:abuse的基本意思是用言語(yǔ)或行動(dòng)不正確地、不公平地、有傷害地對(duì)待某人或使用某物。作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)多帶有“故意地”或“任意地”含義;作“虐待”解時(shí)尤指對(duì)兒童或無(wú)力防止者;作“辱罵; 惡語(yǔ)”解時(shí)可指“辱罵”行為,也可指所使用的“惡語(yǔ)”,尤指使用侮辱性或粗魯?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言表示個(gè)人的不滿,常暗指說話者的憤怒。

  abuse的用法2:abuse作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也用作單數(shù)名詞,即其前有不定冠詞a,其后有of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ);作“虐待”解時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

  abuse的用法3:關(guān)于abuse的可數(shù)性,有人認(rèn)為作“濫用”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)名詞,作“虐待”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞; 也有人認(rèn)為作此二解時(shí)均為不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)名詞。

  abuse的用法4:abuse用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意思與用作名詞時(shí)大致相同。作“濫用; 妄用”解時(shí)可指濫用、妄用權(quán)力,也可指濫用藥物、酗酒等以致危害健康; 作“虐待; 傷害”解時(shí)主要指肉體上的虐待、殘害,尤指性虐待,也可指惡語(yǔ)相加、詆毀。

  abuse的用法5:abuse是及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)可以是人、動(dòng)物或事物。

  abuse的常用短語(yǔ):

  用作名詞 (n.)

  open to abuse

  可能被濫用的

  abuse的用法例句:

  1. West was wilfully blind to the abuse that took place.

  韋斯特對(duì)發(fā)生的虐待行為故意視而不見。

  2. A small group of youths stayed behind to heckle and shout abuse.

  一小群小青年沒走,在起哄、叫罵。

  3. They were jostled and subjected to a torrent of verbal abuse.

  他們被推來搡去,受到大肆的謾罵攻擊。

  4. The abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively.

  虐待婦女問題需要得到嚴(yán)肅而認(rèn)真的處理。

  5. John received constant physical and psychological abuse from his father.

  約翰不斷遭到父親身體和心理上的雙重虐待。

  6. Cases of child abuse often go unreported or ignored by uninformed citizens.

  虐待兒童案件常常沒人舉報(bào),或者為缺乏相關(guān)知識(shí)的公民所忽略。

  7. He heaped abuse on Waite and made venomous personal attacks.

  他肆意辱罵韋特,并對(duì)他進(jìn)行惡毒的人身攻擊。

  8. This book is written with survivors of child sexual abuse in mind.

  這本書關(guān)注的是童年時(shí)遭受過性騷擾的人。

  9. That's just the sort of abuse that he will be investigating.

  他要調(diào)查的正是這一類虐待行為。

  10. Other psychoanalysts do accept the reality of child sexual abuse.

  其他心理分析師確實(shí)接受了兒童性侵犯的現(xiàn)實(shí)。

  11. Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there.

  長(zhǎng)久以來,吸毒一直是那里的當(dāng)局面臨的一個(gè)大難題。

  12. In the past they have been the target of racist abuse.

  過去,他們一直是種族虐待的對(duì)象。

  13. All around women wailed their woe or screamed abuse.

  四下里女人們呼天搶地,高聲叫罵。

  14. I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.

  汽車飛馳而去,留下我在那里大聲咒罵。

  15. Crowley maintained a stream of invective and abuse against Waite.

  克勞利連珠炮似的對(duì)韋特罵個(gè)不停。

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