surprise的過去式和用法例句

　　surprise做動(dòng)詞有使驚奇;使驚喜;突然襲擊等意思，那么你知道surprise的過去式是什么嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。

　　surprise的過去式和其他時(shí)態(tài)：

　　過去式: surprised

　　過去分詞: surprised

　　現(xiàn)在分詞: surprising

　　surprise的用法：

　　surprise的用法1：surprise的基本意思是“使驚奇”,指未曾預(yù)料的或空前的事物使人產(chǎn)生某種驚訝感或詫異感,強(qiáng)調(diào)始料不及或缺乏準(zhǔn)備,引申可表示對(duì)未做防范的人采取行動(dòng)或揭露其試圖掩蓋的事實(shí)。用于軍事上可指襲擊,但不表示是否襲擊成功。

　　surprise的用法2：surprise是及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語常是人稱代詞。接名詞、代詞或以現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。

　　surprise的用法3：surprise后接介詞at表示“對(duì)…感到驚訝”; 后接介詞from表示“出其不意使…說了”; 后接介詞into表示“出其不意地使人…”; 后接介詞with表示“以…使(某人)驚奇”。

　　surprise的用法4：surprise的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可用作形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。surprise的現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時(shí)含主動(dòng)意義,主語一般是物。常采用以it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu),其真正主語由that引出。surprise的過去分詞作表語時(shí)含被動(dòng)意義,主語一般是人,后接由介詞at引導(dǎo)的短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句,表示“對(duì)…感到驚奇”。

　　surprise的過去式例句：

　　1. He was surprised they had married — they had seemed so different.

　　他倆居然結(jié)婚了——這讓他非常驚訝，因?yàn)樗麄儗?shí)在是太不一樣了。

　　2. The duke was surprised by his wife's omission from the guest list.

　　公爵對(duì)他的夫人未在獲邀賓客之列感到意外。

　　3. My voice surprised me; it was even and emotionless.

　　我的聲音聽起來心平氣和、不露一絲感情，這讓我自己頗感驚訝。

　　4. He was surprised by the venomous tone of the anonymous calls.

　　那些匿名電話的惡毒語氣很令他吃驚。

　　5. She was surprised at the urgency in his voice.

　　他語調(diào)中透著急迫，這讓她很吃驚。

　　6. Were you surprised that his disease progressed so quickly?

　　他的病情發(fā)展得這么快，您是否感到意外?

　　7. "I don'tagree," she said, surprised at the strength in her own voice.

　　“我不同意，”她說道，對(duì)自己的聲音如此響亮有力而感到驚訝。

　　8. I would be surprised, actually, if he left Birmingham.

　　如果他要離開伯明翰，說真的，我會(huì)很驚訝。

　　9. Anne was both flattered and surprised by Danny's attentiveness to her.

　　丹尼的大獻(xiàn)殷勤讓安妮受寵若驚。

　　10. Liam surprised his tutors by twice failing a second year exam.

　　利亞姆兩次都沒能通過大二的一門考試，這讓他的導(dǎo)師們很吃驚。

　　11. I was surprised at the cross-section of people there.

　　那里的一些典型人物讓我感到驚訝。

　　12. Chang seemed surprised to find the big living-room empty.

　　張看到偌大的客廳里空無一人，似乎很驚訝。

　　13. We were rather surprised by their sporting and correct behaviour.

　　他們富有體育精神而且舉止得體，讓我們感到相當(dāng)驚訝。

　　14. She was hitting on me and I was surprised and flattered.

　　她在挑逗我，這讓我感到既驚訝又受寵若驚。

　　15. "Dr Campbell," he said, clearly surprised. "What are you doing here?"

　　“坎貝爾醫(yī)生，”他顯然很驚訝地說道，“您怎么在這兒?”