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與上司溝通的一些英語表達(dá)

時(shí)間: 美婷21257 分享

  和老外上司溝通讓你忐忑不安嗎?還是擔(dān)心自己的英文不夠好,無法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)自己的意思?下面就來教你幾招常用的溝通“句法”。接下來,小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了與上司溝通的一些英語表達(dá),歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

  與上司溝通的一些英語表達(dá)

  1. 請假

  Would it be possible for me to take the day off this Friday?

  這個(gè)星期五,我是否可以休一天假?

  請求休假用take the day off。如果是兩天以上就用days off。上司可能會(huì)很干脆地答應(yīng)說 Thatll be OK.,也可能會(huì)不悅地回答Will everything be all right?(一切都安排就緒了嗎?)。這些都要看你平時(shí)的工作表現(xiàn)而定。

  2. 提議

  I think we need to buy a new copier.

  我想我們需要買一臺(tái)新的復(fù)印機(jī)。

  說出這句話之前,必須要說明Our copying machine has broken down again.(復(fù)印機(jī)又出毛病了。)以作為提案的依據(jù)??蜌庖恍┑奶嶙h,可用suggest來表達(dá),如I would suggest we buy a new copier.

  3. 表示了解上司的指示

  Yes, of course.

  是,我知道了。

  也可以用I understand.(我明白了。),或Yes, right away.(好的,馬上去做。)對(duì)上司說OK或 all right并不恰當(dāng)。如果你很忙,應(yīng)該說Im sorry, but Im busy now. Could I do it later?

  4. 確認(rèn)上司指示的內(nèi)容

  You did say next Tuesday at 2:00 p.m., didnt you?

  您是說在下星期二下午2點(diǎn),是不是?

  任何事都必須確認(rèn)一下。如果對(duì)方是外國人更要如此。上句也可以直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣fLet me confirm1.(讓我確認(rèn)一下時(shí)間和日期。)

  5. 報(bào)告商談結(jié)果

  I had a feeling he was in favor of the plan.

  我覺得他贊成那個(gè)計(jì)劃。

  記住I have a feeling (that)...(我覺得……),以及...(that) he was against the plan.(他反對(duì)那個(gè)計(jì)劃。)這兩句話,都是非常有用的哦!

  擴(kuò)展:常見中文俗語諺語英譯技巧

  1. 人山人海:在詩詞用語(poetic1 expression)里,英美人也有使用:“a (the) sea of faces”,頗有咱的“人山人?!钡奈兜馈@纾篖ooking out upon the sea of faces, Mr. A delivered a touching2 speech.(望著一片人山人海的聽眾,A先生發(fā)表一篇?jiǎng)尤说难菡f。)Standing3 at his podium, President Clinton saw a sea of faces waving at him.(克林頓總統(tǒng)站在講臺(tái)上看到人山人海的人群揮手向他致意。)。可見,說話者通常要在臺(tái)上或高處,才有“人?!钡母杏X。因此,可以說:“I saw a sea of faces from the top of the building. ”但在平地的人群中,就不說:“I saw the sea of faces.” 也不說:“There is a sea of faces.”只說:“I saw a large crowd of people.”

  2、家家有本難念的經(jīng):有人譯成:“Every family cooking-pot has a black spot.”(意思是:每個(gè)家庭的鍋?zhàn)佣加泻谏奈埸c(diǎn)。)這樣說法,英美人恐怕不能充分了解。不過英美人最常見的說法是:“Many families have skeletons in the closet.(許多家庭的衣柜里都有骨骸,骨骸就是指家丑。)”;或者說:“Every family has its own source of shame.(每個(gè)家庭都有自己的丑事)”;說白些,就是:“Every family has its own problem.”

  3、天下無不散的宴席:有人直譯為:“There are no feasts in the world which do not break up at last.” 英美人聽后,也許很難體會(huì)其中意義。如果按照美語說法,也許更易理解:“All good things come to an end.(意思是:所有好的事情,總有結(jié)束的一天。)”;假如是指好友最后也有分別的一天,那么可以說:“Eventually, all bosom4 friends will drift apart.(bosom friend是指知心的好友)”

  4、平時(shí)不燒香,臨時(shí)抱佛腳:有人照字面意思直譯為:“When times are easy, we do not burn the incense5, but when the trouble comes, we embrace the feet of the Buddha6.”這種說法,英美人也會(huì)一知半解。美語里一般說法是:“Worship God every day; not just in times of adversity.(要每天敬拜神,不是只在困難時(shí)。)”;對(duì)學(xué)生也可以說:“If you study hard every day, exams will not seem overwhelming.(如果你每天用功,考試就不會(huì)形成壓力。)”

  5、掛羊頭,賣狗肉:有人照字直譯為:“He advertises mutton, but sells dog’s flesh.”或“He hangs up a sheep’s head at the shop front and sells dog meat.”這兩種譯法,恐怕英美人都難理解,尤其談到“狗肉”,他們更會(huì)反感,因?yàn)楣肥撬麄冏類鄣膶櫸?,不過英美人倒有相近的說法:“He applied7 bait-and-switch tactics in business.(他經(jīng)商的策略是先引誘顧客來,再改變貨物的品質(zhì)。

  )”,“Bait-and-switch”當(dāng)名詞用,也可不用連字號(hào)“This store uses bait and switch policy.” 或者簡單的說:“Let the buyer be aware!(讓消費(fèi)者提高警覺)”或“Say one thing and do another.”

  6、一言既出,駟馬難追:有人譯成:“One word lets slip and four horses will fail to catch it. 或 A statement that once let loose cannot be caught by four galloping8 horses.”這兩種說法,中文味道嫌重,英美人未必理解。不過他們倒有類似的說法:“A word once let go cannot be recalled.”或者說:“You cannot take back what you have said.(你說出的話,就不能再收回來。)”

  7、禍從口出,言多必失:有人譯為:“The mouth is the gate of misfortune and evil.”英美人聽了,恐怕不能完全理解。最好說成:“Careless talk leads to trouble.(不小心說話,會(huì)帶來麻煩)或“The less said the better.(說的愈少愈好)”甚至也可以說:“Shut the mouth and open the eyes.(閉嘴少說,張眼多看。)”
 






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