關(guān)于against的用法及解釋

　　不可小看的against這個(gè)詞匯，小到初中高中，大到考研都會(huì)出現(xiàn)的高頻詞，那么如何掌握這個(gè)重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢。接下來(lái)小編在這里給大家?guī)?lái)against的用法，我們一起來(lái)看看吧!

　　against的用法

　　against的詞性只有一種，用法一般有以下三種常見(jiàn)用法：

　　1. 注意以下兩個(gè)基本用法，許多其他用法和搭配均可從這兩種基礎(chǔ)引申出來(lái)：

　　(1) 表示“反對(duì)”“對(duì)著”“違反”“不利于”等。如：

　　We are all against his idea. 我們都反對(duì)他的想法。

　　He was married against his will. 他結(jié)婚是有違本意的。

　　He spoke against the new law. 他發(fā)言抨擊新法律。

　　There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票贊成他，12票反對(duì)他。

　　(2) 表示“靠著”“頂著”“迎著”“襯著”等。如：

　　He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠門(mén)站著。

　　He hit his head against the window. 他的頭撞到了窗戶上。

　　It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 對(duì)著這種強(qiáng)光很難看到任何東西。

　　Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鮮艷的紅旗映著藍(lán)天迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。

　　2. 注意 against 是介詞，不是動(dòng)詞。如：

　　他靠在樹(shù)上。

　　正：He leaned against the tree.

　　誤：He against the tree.

　　這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊成還是反對(duì)呢?

　　正：Are you for or against the plan?

　　誤：Do you support or against the plan?

　　3. 正因?yàn)閍gainst是介詞，所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。如：

　　我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行動(dòng)。

　　正：I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.

　　誤：I’m against to do anything till the police arrive.

　　against的相關(guān)解釋

　　prep. 反對(duì);對(duì)…不利;緊靠;以防

　　against的例句

　　1. He spent 25 years campaigning against racist and unjust immigration laws.

　　他用了25年的時(shí)間與帶有種族歧視色彩和沒(méi)有公正可言的移民法作斗爭(zhēng)。

　　3. He slewed the car against the side of the building.

　　他的車(chē)滑到了大樓的一側(cè)，抵住了。

　　4. They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.

　　他們打算繞著小島逆潮航行。

　　5. This is something of a grudge match against a long-term enemy.

　　這可以說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)與宿敵你死我活的比賽。

　　6. Owen was against it, on the grounds of expense.

　　歐文因費(fèi)用問(wèn)題對(duì)此表示反對(duì)。