關(guān)于find的用法及解釋
關(guān)于find的用法及解釋
你知道find除了“發(fā)現(xiàn)”“發(fā)覺(jué)”這幾個(gè)用法之外,還有什么用法呢?find的用法在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中是比較重要的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),也是廣大學(xué)生比較容易混淆的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一,接下來(lái)小編在這里給大家?guī)?lái)find的用法,我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
find的用法
1. 表示“找到”,其后可接雙賓語(yǔ);若雙賓語(yǔ)交換位置用介詞 for引出間接賓語(yǔ)。如:
Can you find me a hotel?=Can you find a hotel for me? 你能給我找一家旅館嗎?
We found him a good job.=We found a good job for him. 我們?yōu)樗伊朔莺霉ぷ鳌?/p>
比較下面一句(found 后為復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)):
We found him a good teacher. (=We found that he was a good teacher.) 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是位好老師。
2. 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”時(shí),其后可接各種形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):
(1) 賓語(yǔ)+名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
You’ll find it a difficult book. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一本難懂的書(shū)。
有時(shí)可在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前加上to be。如:
You’ll find it to be a difficult book. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一本難懂的書(shū)。
(2) 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
He found the room empty. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。
I found the book easy. 我覺(jué)得這書(shū)讀起來(lái)比較容易。
有時(shí)可在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前加上to be。如:
We find the story (to be) very interesting. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事很有趣。
(3) 賓語(yǔ)+副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
Did you find her in? 你發(fā)現(xiàn)她在家嗎?
I went to her house but I found her out. 我到她家發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。
用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的副詞通常只能是in, out, up, down, upstairs, downstairs等表示處所的副詞小品詞,而不能是其他普通副詞。
(4) 賓語(yǔ)+不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
He found the patient to be a small boy. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)病人是一個(gè)小男孩。
用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式通常為to be(且通??梢允÷?,但當(dāng)find用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),可以用其他動(dòng)詞。如:
Her blood was found to contain poison. 她的血液里被發(fā)現(xiàn)有毒。
He was found to have helped himself to public money. 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)挪用了公款。
(5) 賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
I found him lying on the floor. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地板上。
I found him standing at the door. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口。
(6) 賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
He found the door locked. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。
He found the city much changed. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
(7) 賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
We found her in tears. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她在哭泣。
We found the map quite out of date. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這地圖已完全過(guò)時(shí)。
另外還要注意“find+形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
I find it easy to get on with her. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處。
He found it easy to earn extra money. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)賺點(diǎn)外快很容易。
I found it interesting being back at school again. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)再次回到學(xué)校很有意思。
3. 其后有時(shí)可接 that 從句。如:
I found that the book was very interesting. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有趣。
They found that he was no longer working there. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)不在那兒工作了。
He found (that) no one could answer his question. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有人能回答他的問(wèn)題。
When he arrived, he found that she had gone. 當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)走了。
后接 that 從句時(shí),只要句型適合且不影響原意,有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),如上面的前面兩句可轉(zhuǎn)換為:
I found the book very interesting.
They found him no longer working there.
但是,上面的最后兩句不適合這種轉(zhuǎn)換,因?yàn)閺木渲杏昧饲閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞或完成時(shí)態(tài)。
4. 用于 find oneself, 主要用法:
(1) 后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),含有出乎意料的意味,表示(突然)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)或來(lái)到某地方。如:
He woke up and found himself in hospital. 他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。
He returned to England to find himself famous. 他回到英國(guó),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己竟出了名。
(2) 表示發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)能力、性格、愿望等。如:
Mary tried several jobs but at last found herself as a teacher. 瑪麗試做了幾種工作,但最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還是適合于當(dāng)老師。
(3) 指某人身體方面的自我感覺(jué)。如:
How do you find yourself today? 今天你覺(jué)得身體怎樣?
find和found的用法區(qū)別
1. found是動(dòng)詞原型的時(shí)候,解釋為:創(chuàng)建,后跟名詞
如:He founded the school several years ago.
2. found 為過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞時(shí),原型為find
find 后通常有兩種用法
第一,find sb/sth doing 表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物保持某種狀態(tài)
如:I found him lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。
第二,find sb/sth done 表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物已經(jīng)/被...
如: I found the book stolen. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)書(shū)被偷了。
后面加原型以及不定式的用法也有,但不常用。
find的相關(guān)解釋
v. 發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;查明;發(fā)覺(jué)
n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)物;被發(fā)現(xiàn)的人;
find的例句
1. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我會(huì)回去,找到你,愛(ài)你,娶你,活的光明正大。
2. I have 0m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
我把1億美元藏到了一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)人會(huì)找到的地方。
3. It would be difficult to find two men who were more dissimilar.
很難找到彼此間差異更大的人了。
4. He kept encouraging Rosie to find a place of her own.
他不斷鼓勵(lì)羅茜為自己找個(gè)住處。
5. Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.
很多父母覺(jué)得要孩子循規(guī)蹈矩是件很難的事情。
6. Four of them had gone off to find help.
他們中的4個(gè)人去尋求幫助了。