through的用法總結(jié)
through的用法總結(jié)_through的用法例句
在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，我們需要記憶大量的單詞，既要理解它們的意思，也要明白它們的用法，那么through的用法是什么呢？下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的through的用法總結(jié)_through的用法例句，以供大家參考，我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
● through的相關(guān)解釋
prep. 通過(guò)，穿過(guò);經(jīng)由;透過(guò);憑借
adv. 從頭到尾;徹底;自始至終;
adj. (電話)接通;通話完畢;有洞的;直達(dá)的
●through的用法總結(jié)
一、作介詞
(1) 從…中通過(guò);貫穿，穿過(guò)(強(qiáng)調(diào)叢物體內(nèi)部或一定范圍內(nèi))，透過(guò)
We started to push our way through crowds of children.
The River Thames flows through London. On our way we had to pass through Hudson Street.
The sunlight was coming in through the window. The sound echoed through the hall.
(2) 通過(guò)，憑借(方法手段)，經(jīng)由
He became rich through hard work and ability.
We learn to speak through speaking. He got the job through his uncle.
(3) 由于，因?yàn)椤年P(guān)系
He failed through lack of experience.
(4) 自始至終;從頭到尾/底
The children are too young to sit through a long concert.
We worked through the night.
(5) 經(jīng)受;經(jīng)歷
That was a small matter after the Cultural Revolution they had been through.
辨析：through ,across ,over (復(fù)習(xí))
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, _______ deserts, _______ mountains, ______ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
Go _______ the bridge _______ the river, and you will find the shop.
I have made friends right ________ the world.
The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the Center Square.
Through & by 表示“通過(guò)”時(shí)，through 后常加名詞表示手段媒介，而by 后常加工具具體名詞以及-ing 形式。
He got that job through his uncle.
You can succeed by working hard. I sent the letter by airmail.
二、作副詞
(1) 通過(guò)，過(guò)去 (可與許多動(dòng)詞連用)
The flood is too deep to drive through.
(2) 徹底地;接通電話
Don’t tell me how it ends---I haven’t read it through.
You’re through to London, sir!
through的常見(jiàn)搭配
Get through
① 通過(guò);度過(guò)
He got through his examinations.
② 做完;吃完;飲完
We managed to get through the work in four hours.
We got a lot of whisky at the party.
③ 打通電話 (vi)
I couldn’t get through to my mother last night.
Go through ① 經(jīng)歷 (痛苦困難)
You have no idea what I went through to get this finished in time.
② 翻閱;檢查查看
We shall go through the book together.
We must go through the accounts.
③ 通過(guò)，成交，被批準(zhǔn) (vi)
If this deal doesn’t go through, we’re ruined.
The plan did not go through.
See through ① 看穿;看透 We saw through the trick.
② 幫助渡過(guò) (see...through) It’ll be hard for you, but we’ll see you through.
Live through 經(jīng)歷(而活過(guò)來(lái)) He has lived through two wars and three revolutions.
Look / glance through 匆匆看一遍;檢查
I will look through the notes and see if they are worth reprinting.
Fall through 失敗 Through lack of funds the scheme fell through.
All through ① 在整整(這段時(shí)間)中; 在整個(gè)范圍內(nèi)
They slept all through the day.
There was silence all through the little house.
② 一直地 we hoped all through that you would come back.
Through thick and thin 同甘共苦;無(wú)論是在患難或安樂(lè)中
They stuck together through thick and thin.
Be wet through 濕透 Your clothes were are wet through with the rain.
Pull through 使痊愈，脫險(xiǎn)
We though that she was going to die but penicillin pulled her through.
Break through 突圍出來(lái)(breakthrough n.)
The soldiers were surrounded by the enemy but managed to break through.
●through的短語(yǔ)搭配
through and through
完全, 徹底, 地地道道, 徹頭徹尾
go through
經(jīng)歷, 遭受;仔細(xì)(或挨個(gè))搜尋;被正式批準(zhǔn);用光;被連續(xù)出版;匆忙離開(kāi)以躲避責(zé)任;潛逃
break through
突破, 沖破;取得成就
come through
幸存, 安然度過(guò);脫險(xiǎn);發(fā)送, 接收;總計(jì);停泊;停止;審議后通報(bào)
see through
識(shí)破, 看穿
pull through
擺脫疾病;渡過(guò)難關(guān)
run through
遍布;貫穿;彌漫
follow through
擊球后做隨球動(dòng)作
live through
熬過(guò)
fall through
一無(wú)所成;失敗
sit through
挨到(乏味或冗長(zhǎng)的會(huì)議、表演)結(jié)束
muddle through
差強(qiáng)人意地應(yīng)付;設(shè)法應(yīng)付
show through
不經(jīng)意地顯露
check through
徹底檢查;徹底調(diào)查
flick through
瀏覽;飛快翻閱
through the ages
自古至今;歷史上
through thick and thin
不顧艱難險(xiǎn)阻, 赴湯蹈火, 同甘共苦
through the back door
開(kāi)后門(mén);用不正當(dāng)途徑
wet through
完全濕透的
put me through to
為我接通電話
●through的用法例句
1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
一束耀眼的陽(yáng)光從門(mén)口照射進(jìn)來(lái)。
2. The company I work for went through a rough patch.
我所在的公司經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。
3. Mobutu ascended through the ranks, eventually becoming commander of the army.
蒙博托出身行伍，通過(guò)一級(jí)級(jí)晉升，最終成為了陸軍司令。
4. The savoury smell greeted them as they went through the door.
他們進(jìn)門(mén)時(shí)一陣香味撲鼻而來(lái)。
5. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
我大約有4年時(shí)間沉迷在電子游戲中。
6. The winner of each preliminary goes through to the final.
每場(chǎng)初賽的獲勝者進(jìn)入決賽。
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