考研英語(yǔ)每天必定要打卡的英語(yǔ)單詞
考研英語(yǔ)每天必定要打卡的英語(yǔ)單詞
我們知道，復(fù)習(xí)貴在持之以恒，尤其像英語(yǔ)這種學(xué)科，單詞、翻譯、作文都需要堅(jiān)持定時(shí)定量的練習(xí)，才會(huì)有效果。
具體每天該如何復(fù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)多少，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際情況來(lái)制定，在這里小編為大家整理了這份單詞，希望大家可以好好背一下。
★ rouse
v./vi.喚醒，喚起;激勵(lì);激起
【例1】By the latter part of the thirteenth century, Europe was only beginning to rouse from its intellectual stupor.直到十三世紀(jì)后半葉，歐洲才剛剛從智力的麻木中醒過(guò)來(lái)。
【例2】The speaker was trying to rouse the audience to enthusiasm.那位演講者正設(shè)法激起聽眾的熱情。
【同義替換】wake, arouse
【派生】rousing a.充滿活力的;激勵(lì)人的
★ attempt
v.企圖，試圖
n.努力，嘗試，企圖
【例】They are attempting to climb the steepest part of the mountain.他們努力攀登這座山最陡的部分。
【構(gòu)詞】at-(加強(qiáng))+tempt(嘗試)→嘗試，試圖
【同義替換】try, essay, seek
【派生】attemptable a.可以嘗試的
【真題】Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.他們的方法并非試圖去估算在海洋中的某些特定部分的魚類的實(shí)際數(shù)量，而是估算隨著時(shí)間推移魚類數(shù)量的改變。
★ depict
v.描繪;描寫，描述
【例】That gentleman was depicted as an intelligent and dignified businessman。那位紳士被描繪成一個(gè)精明又威嚴(yán)的商人。
【構(gòu)詞】de-(加強(qiáng))+pict(描寫)→描繪，描述
【同義替換】portray, describe, delineate, represent
【派生】depiction n.描繪;描寫 depictive a.描繪的;描寫的
【真題】After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?那么，幾乎完全致力于描繪幸福的現(xiàn)代表達(dá)方式究竟是什么呢?
★ dynamic
a.動(dòng)力的，電動(dòng)的;有生氣的
【例】My boss is a man of dynamic personalities.我老板是個(gè)精力充沛的人。
【構(gòu)詞】dynam(力量)+-ic→動(dòng)力的
【派生】dynamically ad.充滿活力地 dynamics n.動(dòng)力學(xué)，力學(xué)
【真題】 “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”“雖然我們知道如何讓機(jī)器人去糾正一個(gè)特定的錯(cuò)誤，”NASA的一個(gè)機(jī)器人項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理戴維·拉維里說(shuō)，“我們?nèi)匀徊荒苜x予機(jī)器人以足夠的‘常識(shí)’，使它們能夠與動(dòng)態(tài)的世界進(jìn)行可靠的交流?！?/p>
★ stamp
n.郵票;跺腳;標(biāo)志
v.跺腳，頓足;蓋章
【例1】Your stamp of impatience won’t give me a scare.你那不耐煩的跺腳嚇不了我。
【例2】Could I get your stamp of approval on this project?我能請(qǐng)您在這個(gè)計(jì)劃上認(rèn)可蓋章嗎?
【同義替換】symbol, impression, print, seal
★ vanity
n.虛榮心;浮華
【例】Most leader’s vanity causes them to exaggerate their own significance.絕大多數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出于虛榮心往往喜歡夸大他們自己的重要地位。
★ bizarre
a.異乎尋常的，稀奇古怪的
【例】The plot of the novel was too bizarre to be believed.這部小說(shuō)的情節(jié)太離奇了，簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。
【同義替換】fantastic, funny
【真題】Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from “exotic” language, were not always so grateful.然而，本世紀(jì)初期的其他語(yǔ)言學(xué)家并不熱衷于處理來(lái)自異域語(yǔ)言的怪異資料，因此(對(duì)先驅(qū))并不懷感激之情。
★ predecessor
n.前輩，前任
【例】This question will give us a good deal of less trouble than its predecessor.這個(gè)問(wèn)題比之前一個(gè)問(wèn)題帶給我們的麻煩要少得多。
【構(gòu)詞】pre-(前的)+de+cess(走)+-or(表人)→走在前面的人→前輩，前任
★ systematic
a.系統(tǒng)的，有組織的
【例1】Experienced observers concentrate on systematic investigations.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的觀測(cè)者致力于系統(tǒng)的研究。
【例2】Experience has clearly shown that the existing process of law cannot overcome systematic and ingenious discrimination.經(jīng)驗(yàn)清楚地表明，現(xiàn)行法律程序不可能消除這種蓄意的處心積慮的歧視。
【同義替換】orderly, methodical
【派生】system n.系統(tǒng)，體系;制度：方法，方式 systematically ad.系統(tǒng)地 systemize v.(使)系統(tǒng)化或有條理;(使)成制度或體系 systemization n.系統(tǒng)化，條理化
★ bear
v.忍受，容忍;負(fù)擔(dān);記住
n.熊
【例1】The pain was almost more than he could bear.這樣的痛苦幾乎使他受不了。
【例2】He is not the kind of person to bear anyone a grudge.他不是那種愛記仇的人。
【同義替換】tolerate, stand
【派生】bearish a.脾氣壞的，粗暴的 bearable a.可忍受的，經(jīng)得住的
【真題】Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too—and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby room” generation reached its child-bearing years.不斷涌入的移民[微博]潮，還有以前“生育高峰”出生的那些孩子也已到了生育年齡，這些都對(duì)(人口增長(zhǎng))發(fā)揮著作用。
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