英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。接下來(lái)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了不規(guī)則英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之記法,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

　　不規(guī)則英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之記法

　　規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞由詞尾加ed構(gòu)成，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化因詞而異。但如對(duì)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱中的69個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。同學(xué)們還可將第二、三類分為若干組，以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。

　　一、AAA型(原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形)：

　　cost1 cost cost

　　cut cut cut

　　let let let

　　put put put

　　read read read

　　二、ABB型(過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形)：

　　bring brought2 brought

　　build built3 built

　　buy bought bought

　　catch caught caught

　　dig dug4 dug

　　feel felt felt

　　find found5 found

　　get got6 got

　　have had7 had

　　hear heard heard

　　hold held held

　　keep kept kept

　　※learn learnt learnt

　　leave left left

　　lend lent8 lent

　　make made9 made

　　meet met met

　　pay paid10 paid

　　say said11 said

　　sell sold12 sold

　　send sent sent

　　shine shone13 shone

　　sit sat14 sat

　　sleep slept slept

　　※smell smelt15 smelt

　　spend spent spent

　　stand stood16 stood

　　teach taught17 taught

　　tell told told

　　think thought18 thought

　　understand understood

　　understood

　　三、ABC型(原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞各異)：

　　be was/were been

　　begin began begun

　　blow blew blown

　　break broke19 broken

　　do did20 done

　　draw drew drawn

　　drink drank drunk

　　drive drove21 driven

　　eat ate22 eaten

　　fall fell23 fallen

　　fly flew24 flown

　　forget forgot25 forgotten

　　give gave26 given

　　go went gone

　　grow grew grown

　　know knew known

　　lie lay27 lain

　　ride rode28 ridden

　　ring rang rung

　　see saw29 seen

　　show showed shown

　　sing sang30 sung

　　speak spoke31 spoken

　　swim swam swum

　　take took32 taken

　　throw threw thrown

　　wake woke33 woken

　　wear wore worn

　　write wrote34 written

　　四、ABA型(原形與過(guò)去分詞同形)：

　　become became35 become

　　come came36 come

　　五、AAB型(原形與過(guò)去式同形)：

　　beat37 beat beaten38

　　(注：帶※號(hào)的詞也可視為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。)

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