雅思閱讀中常見的80個(gè)短語(yǔ)
這些短語(yǔ)大部分來(lái)自雅思?xì)v年閱讀真題文章當(dāng)中，希望各位同學(xué)每天最好背20個(gè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，這樣不到一周的時(shí)間就能把這些單詞全部拿下來(lái)。
到時(shí)候，你們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)做起閱讀題來(lái)是非常得心應(yīng)手的!
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地
9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
12. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
14. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過(guò). have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)
40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
41. allow for 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.
42. amount to 總計(jì), 等于.
43. answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).
44. answer to 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉www.233.com
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng) ;apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用
50. approve of 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)
51. arise from 由引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做
53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地;得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地;
54. be ashamed of 以為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth. 向保證, 使確信.
56. attach 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
57. make an attempt at doing sth. 試圖做
58. attend to 注意,照顧;attend on 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度.看法
60. attributeto把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67. behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
70. beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過(guò).
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
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