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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語短語 > 英語特殊詞匯講解

英語特殊詞匯講解

時間: 騰宇1218 分享

英語特殊詞匯講解

  雖然一個句子的組詞部分通常是主謂賓,但是也有一些特殊的句型,下面是小編為您收集整理的英語特殊詞匯講解,供大家參考!

  英語特殊詞匯講解

  stop doing/to do

  stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事。

  stop doing 停止做某事。

  They stop to smoke a cigarette.  他們停下來,抽了根煙。

  I must stop smoking.      我必須戒煙了。

  forget doing/to do

  forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)

  forget doing 忘記做過某事?! ?已做)

  The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

  辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作)

  He forgot turning the light off.

  他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了?!  ?( 已做過關(guān)燈的動作)

  Don"t forget to come tomorrow.

  別忘了明天來?!       ?(to come動作未做)

  remember doing/to do

  remember to do 記得去做某事     (未做)

  remember doing 記得做過某事    (已做)

  Remember to go to the post office after school.

  記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。

  Don"t you remember seeing the man before?

  你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?

  regret doing/to do

  regret to do  對要做的事遺憾?!    ?未做)

  regret doing  對做過的事遺憾、后悔?! ?已做)

  I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

  我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。

  I don"t regret telling her what I thought.

  我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。

  cease doing/to do

  cease to do  長時間,甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事。

  cease doing  短時停止做某事,以后還會接著做。

  That department has ceased to exist forever.

  那個部門已不復(fù)存在。

  The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.

  姑娘們在老師走過時,停了會聊天。

  try doing/to do

  try to do  努力,企圖做某事。

  try doing  試驗,試著做某事。

  You must try to be more careful.

  你可要多加小心。

  I tried gardening but didn"t succeed.

  我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。

  go on doing/to do

  go on to do 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事。

  go on doing  繼續(xù)做原來做的事。

  After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.

  做完數(shù)學(xué)后,他接著去做物理。

  Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

  作完這個練習(xí)后,接著做其他的練習(xí)

  be afraid doing/to do

  be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕";

  be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。 doing 是客觀上造成的,意為"生怕,恐怕"。

  She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

  她生怕被蛇咬著,而不敢在草叢中再走一步。

  She was afraid to wake her husband.

  她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

  She was afraid of waking her husband.

  她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

  be interested doing/to do

  interested to do   對做某事感興趣,想了解某事。

  interested in doing  對某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。

  I shall be interested to know what happens.

  我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 (想了解)

  I"m interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?

  我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎?  (一種想法)

  mean to doing/to do

  mean to do  打算、想

  mean doing 意味著

  I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.

  我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。

  To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.

  贈加工資意味著增加購買力。

  begin(start) doing/to do

  begin / start to do sth

  begin / start doing sth.

  1) 談及一項長期活動或開始一種習(xí)慣時,使用doing.

  How old were you when you first started playing the piano?

  你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴?

  2) begin, start用進行時時,后面動詞用不定式to do

  I was beginning to get angry。

  我開始生起氣來。

  3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類動詞時,常用不定式to do。

  I begin to understand the truth。

  我開始明白真相。

  4) 物作主語時

  It began to melt

  英語分類詞匯

  教育類的單詞:

  instruction, education 教育

  culture 文化

  primary education 初等教育

  secondary education 中等教育

  higher education 高等教育

  the three r"s 讀、寫、算

  school year 學(xué)年

  term, trimester 學(xué)季

  semester 學(xué)期

  school day 教學(xué)日

  school holidays 假期

  curriculum 課程

  subject 學(xué)科

  discipline 紀(jì)律

  timetable 課程表

  class, lesson 課

  homework 家庭作業(yè)

  exercise 練習(xí)

  dictation 聽寫

  spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤

  (short) course 短訓(xùn)班

  seminar 研討班

  playtime, break 課間,休息

  to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué),曠課

  course (of study) 學(xué)業(yè)

  student body 學(xué)生(總稱)

  classmate, schoolmate 同學(xué)

  pupil 小學(xué)生

  student 大學(xué)生

  schoolboy 男生

  schoolgirl 女生

  auditor 旁聽生

  swot, grind 用功的學(xué)生

  old boy 老生

  grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎學(xué)金

  holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎學(xué)金獲得者

  school uniform 校服

  teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)

  teachers 教師(總稱)

  primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師

  teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師

  professor 教授

  schooling 教授,授課

  assistant 助教

  headmaster 校長 (女性為:headmistress)

  deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長

  rector 校長

  dean 教務(wù)長

  laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實驗員

  beadle, porter 門房,學(xué)校工友

  games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師

  private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師

  pedagogue 文學(xué)教師(蔑稱)

  of school age 教齡

  beginning of term 開學(xué)

  matriculation 注冊

  to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊

  to take lessons (學(xué)生)上課

  to teach (老師)上課

  to study 學(xué)習(xí)

  to learn by heart 記住,掌握

  to revise, to go over 復(fù)習(xí)

  test 考試

  to test 考試

  to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試

  convocation notice 考試通知

  examiner 考試者

  board of examiners 考試團

  examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試

  question 問題

  question paper 試卷

  crib 夾帶 (美作:trot)

  to pass an examination (或exam), 通過考試

  pass, passing grade 升級

  prizegiving 分配獎品

  to fall an examination 未通過考試

  failure 未考好

  to repeat a year 留級

  degree 學(xué)位

  graduate 畢業(yè)生

  to graduate 畢業(yè)

  project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文

  general certificate of education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書 (美作:highschool diploma)

  holder of the general certificate of education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)

  doctorate 博士學(xué)位

  doctor 博士

  competitive examination 答辯考試

  博物館的種類:

  history museum (歷史博物館)

  military museum(軍事博物館),

  art museum(藝術(shù)博物館)

  , science museum(科技博物館),

  natural museum(自然博物館)

  , public museum(公立博物館)

  , private museum(私人博物館),

  specialized museum(專業(yè)博物館)

  中國節(jié)日的英文表達(dá)法,

  如spring festival (春節(jié)),

  lantern festival (元宵節(jié)),

  dragon-boat festival(端午節(jié)),

  mid-autumn festival (中秋節(jié))

  電影的種類及書籍類的詞匯

  action film (動作片)

  document.ry 紀(jì)錄片

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