快來學(xué)習(xí)！英語六級(jí)歷年真題中出現(xiàn)的91組短語
今天小編為大家整理的是關(guān)于英語六級(jí)歷年真題中出現(xiàn)的91組短語，這對(duì)大家備考英語六級(jí)會(huì)很有幫助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起來，下面就讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
1. above all
(1)首先：Above all was the sense of hearing. 首先是聽的感覺。
(2)最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是，我為籃球而生。
(3)尤其：My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果，尤其是蘋果。
2.account for
(1)解釋,說明：Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤。
(2)導(dǎo)致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水災(zāi)導(dǎo)致歉收。
(3)對(duì)(或?yàn)?…負(fù)責(zé)：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money. 你要對(duì)丟失了錢負(fù)責(zé)。
(4)共計(jì)達(dá);(在數(shù)量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents. 它占所有空難的15%。
3.after all
(1)終究：After all, paper can not hold fire. 紙終究是包不住火的。
(2)畢竟：Culture, after all, is its own reward. 畢竟，文化本身就是一種回饋。
4.air /plane crash/accident 空難
car crash=car accident 車禍
5.be allergic to 對(duì)…..過敏;( allergic adj 對(duì)……過敏的;對(duì)……極討厭的)
I'm allergic to beef and mutton.我對(duì)牛肉和羊肉過敏
6.appeal to
(1)吸引：This book doesn't appeal to children.這本書對(duì)孩子們沒吸引力。
(2)呼吁：We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals.我們呼吁大眾來保護(hù)我們的野生動(dòng)物。
(3)上訴：He have appeal to the supreme court. 他向最高法院上訴。(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高，霸權(quán))
(4)要求：The teacher listened to his appeal.老師傾聽了他的要求。
7.apply to
(1)適用于：The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全駕駛條例適用于每個(gè)人。
(2)應(yīng)用于：We should apply the theory to practice. 我們應(yīng)該把這一理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。
apply for：申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求
I want to apply for Beijing University. 我想報(bào)考北京大學(xué)。
application letter 求職信
8.at ease：安逸，自由自在;舒適
I feel at ease with my friend.我和朋友們?cè)谝黄鸶械阶栽凇?/p>
9.back up
(1)支持;援助：John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting.
(2)備份：To back up files is tedious work.把文檔備份是一項(xiàng)枯燥無味的工作。
(3)倒退：Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass.請(qǐng)你把車倒退一點(diǎn)，好讓行人通過。
Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的;n.行人，步行者;
10.beat the crowd：避開人群，避開高峰
11.be aware of：意識(shí)到
12.behind the schedule：落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃;(公交車)晚點(diǎn);慢點(diǎn)
13.in charge of
(1)負(fù)…的責(zé)任= be responsible for;
(2)在…的控制(或管理，監(jiān)督，看管)之下;
(3)受…的保護(hù);
(4)照顧;The children were left in charge of the nurse.孩子們留下來由保姆照顧。
14.be in the charge of 有…負(fù)責(zé)(被動(dòng))
sth in the charge of sb 某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)
15.be in season:應(yīng)時(shí)的;當(dāng)令的
Fruit is cheapest in season. 水果在當(dāng)令時(shí)最便宜。
16.be supposed to do 應(yīng)該;被期望
17.book up 預(yù)定(票，車位，艙位等);全部預(yù)定完
The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機(jī)票已被預(yù)訂一空。
18.bring up:教育;培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐
19.build up
(1)積累：build up a fund 積累基金
(2)增強(qiáng)(體質(zhì))：The weightlifting built up his body. 舉重增強(qiáng)了他的體質(zhì)。
(3)樹立：She built up my confidence. 她樹立了我的信心。
(4)蓋房子：The area has been built up since I moved.自我搬家以來這個(gè)地區(qū)就不斷地蓋起了新房。
20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到
21.by no means：絕不 ,一點(diǎn)也不，根本不 = anything but
22.check in(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、大會(huì)等處)辦理登記手續(xù);記錄;報(bào)到
check out 檢驗(yàn);結(jié)帳離開;通過考核;蓋章
23.come up 走近;發(fā)生;開始;上升;發(fā)芽;被提出
24.come up with(針對(duì)問題，挑戰(zhàn)等)提出，提議;想出;趕上
25.concentrate on/focus on 集中
26.deal with /cope with 處理
27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp：拜訪某人/某地
28.drop out of：退出;輟學(xué)
29.eat one's words 食言;承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤;收回前言
= swallow one's words
30.fall short of
(1)沒有達(dá)到，低于：The performance fell far short of our expectations. 演出遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于我們的期望。
(2)缺少：They fell short of provision. 他們?nèi)鄙俟┙o。
31.figure out : 解決;算出;估計(jì);想出;理解;斷定
Father is trying to figure out his ta. x父親在設(shè)法計(jì)算出他的稅額。
I can't figure out what he's trying to say. 我弄不懂他想說什么。
32.find out 找出，查明;發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā);計(jì)算出
33.fit /meet/satisfy one's need：滿足某人需要
34.for ages=for a long time 很久;很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
35.get along with:取得進(jìn)展;與…和睦相處;
36.get around;到處走走;逃避;說服;傳開來(等于get round);有辦法應(yīng)付
37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習(xí)慣于 ;使適應(yīng)
38.use to do:過去常常
39.Go Dutch(各自付賬)/ split the bill(平均分擔(dān)費(fèi)用)/ fifty-fifty(對(duì)半的，平均的，平分為二的)/ separate the bill(分開賬單)
40.go sightseeing去觀光
41.go on a diet=keep on a diet 節(jié)食，減肥
42.have a hard/difficult time with sth. 在某事方面感到費(fèi)勁
43.have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒
44.have the final say：有決定權(quán)
45.hold up
(1)攔劫，搶劫：The bank was held up last night.昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行。
(2)延續(xù);持續(xù);維持：The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up.雨依然在下，而且沒有放晴的跡象。
(3)延期，推遲(后與 on 連用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe. 他推遲了訪問歐洲的計(jì)劃。
(4)使遭受，使蒙受;成為…的目標(biāo)：He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip. 他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱。
He has now been held up to be pursued killing. 他現(xiàn)在已成了追殺的目標(biāo)。
(5)舉起，抬起;使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚。
(6)支撐，承受住;承擔(dān)：This old tree is held up by a post. 這棵老樹用一根柱子支撐著。
46.in a good mood 心情好;好心情(反in a bad mood)
47.in the long run/term：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看(反in the short term/run就眼前來說;從短期來看)
48.join in=make in=participate in 加入;參加
49.keep (it)between the two of us / keep a secret保密
50.keep fit 保持(身體)健康
51.keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系
52.knock it off/stop 停止做;住口，別再講下去了
53.lay off 解雇;不理會(huì);使下崗;休息;停止工作
54.let out 放走，泄露
55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針
56.make a hit:獲得成功
57.make ends meet:使收支相抵;量入為出
58.make sense:有意義;有道理;講得通
59.make up：
(1)彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償
(2)打扮;化妝;化裝;涂脂抹粉
(3)補(bǔ)考;補(bǔ)上(功課)
(4)組成，構(gòu)成;形成;占
(5)編造，捏造;虛構(gòu)
(6)和解;言歸和好
(7)鋪床;整理(旅館、房間等)
(8)編排(版面);拼版
60.meet each other half way：相互讓步;相互妥協(xié)
make an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議;達(dá)成共識(shí)
61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on 往前走，前進(jìn);出發(fā)，離開
62.nothing but:只有;只不過
63.anything but:決不，根本不
64.now that:既然;由于
65.on earth: [用于疑問詞后加強(qiáng)語氣]究竟，到底;[常用于最高級(jí)或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語氣]地球上，世界上，人世間
66.on purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地
67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing 無比優(yōu)秀的;極好的，非凡的
68.pull in 進(jìn)站，靠岸
69.pull through:痊愈，恢復(fù)健康;渡過難關(guān)
70.put off/delay/ 推遲;扔掉;阻止
71.put through:接通電話;完成;使穿過;使從事，使經(jīng)受
72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完
73.resign one's post /quit 辭職
74.ring a bell:(聲音)聽著熟悉;使回憶起
75.run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;進(jìn)行決賽
76.sign up for報(bào)名參加;注冊(cè)，選課
77.sneak(偷偷地做;暗中進(jìn)行的)up on sb.= creep(爬行;慢慢地移動(dòng))up on sb偷偷接近，靠近
78.take …for granted:想當(dāng)然;認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然(conj 算是如此，但是)
79.take one's time(doing sth)從容不迫; 不慌不忙(干某事)
80.take one's word for it相信某人的話; 相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)
81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然(reverse反面，背面;相反)
82.tie up with和…有密切關(guān)系
83.be / get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩
be tired from因…而厭倦;因…而疲勞
84.under the weather:身體不舒服
85.well-off/rich people 富有的人
(well-off adj. 富裕的;順利的，走運(yùn)的;繁榮昌盛的)
86.white elephant:無價(jià)值的東西，廢物
87.white lie:善意的謊言;小謊話;為了不使人難堪而說的謊話;圓場(chǎng)話
88.you bet :當(dāng)然;肯定地
(bet n. 打賭，賭注;被打賭的事物vt. 打賭;敢斷定，確信vi. 打賭)
89.break down：
(1)出故障;壞掉;毀掉：The telephone system has broken down.電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。
(2)失?。篘egotiations between the two sides have broken down. 雙方談判失敗了。
(3)使分解(為)：Sugar and starch are broken down. 糖和淀粉被分解了。
(4)打倒，砸破(某物)
(5)中止，中斷，停頓，破裂：Talks have broken down over the disputed territory. 對(duì)有爭(zhēng)議的領(lǐng)土問題的談判破裂了。
90.run into遭遇，陷入;撞上，撞到;偶然遇見
91.come across
(1)偶遇：Perhaps I shall come across him in France. 也許我會(huì)在法國遇見他。
(2)無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)：I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. 我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書。
(3)講得清楚明白：Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion. 你的演說講得不明不白，沒有人能聽懂你的意思。
(4)給人…印象：He came across to me as being quite a nice persom. 他在我的印象中是一個(gè)挺好的人。
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