雅思口語(yǔ)_描寫事物的變化
雅思口語(yǔ)|描寫事物的變化
口語(yǔ)中有一類比較重要的題型就是描述事物的變化。今天小編就來(lái)為大家整理一下究竟要怎么破解這一種題型。
問(wèn)題示例
飲食習(xí)慣變化：How are the eating habits now in your country different from eating habits in the past?
休閑方式變化：Are the types of leisure activities that are popular today the same as those that were popular when your parents were young?
購(gòu)物習(xí)慣變化：How have shopping habits changed over recent years?
交通方式變化：Have the types of transport people use changed much over the last few decades?
描述變化這種題型時(shí)需要注意語(yǔ)法和詞組。
一、描述過(guò)去
描述現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去不同的事常用used to “Vietnam used to be a colony of France, (but now it is independent)”“Jimmy Carter used to be the President of the United States, (but now he isn’t.)”This can, of course be used to give personal information.“I used to smoke, (but I gave up 2 years ago.)”“Mike used to be a detective in the CID, (but now he’s a teacher)”
二、描述比較
比較是一種很好的描述變化的方法。一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三種時(shí)態(tài)都可能用到。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： "Thirty years ago, the streets were much quieter than now.”一般過(guò)去時(shí)：“I think that reading was much more popular in the past.”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：“The streets have become much noisier.” (Notice, a time is not needed)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：“Reading is much less popular than it was in the past.”
三、猜測(cè)
將來(lái)的事情，誰(shuí)也不確定會(huì)怎么樣，做猜測(cè)的時(shí)候經(jīng)常用would。 “It would have been harder for my grand father to find out about international news, because there was no radio or T.V in his village.”
“In the past, people would have traveled less often.”
其他詞匯也可以表示猜測(cè) (perhaps, possibly, might, may, etc.) “I’m not sure but, perhaps, they might have studied less science thirty years ago”“Possibly, in my father’s day, people could have played more sport.”
四、小總結(jié)
問(wèn)題的常見(jiàn)形式“How do you think … is different from thirty years ago?”“In what ways has … changed from when your parents were young?
“How is … different from twenty years ago?”
五、常用詞組及時(shí)態(tài)
描述過(guò)去用used to比較現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)猜測(cè)未來(lái)用would,perhaps, possibly, might, may等。
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