托福TPO5口語task5Task6題目文本及答案解析
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托福TPO5口語Task5題目
托福TPO5口語task5題目 Listening Part:
Listen to a conversation between two students.
(man) Susan, what happened to your arm?
(woman) It’s my wrist, actually. I sprained it last weekend and I am kind of upset about it because I’m supposed to play the violin in my string quartet's big concert next week. We’ve been practicing for weeks and we’ve already sold a bunch of tickets.
(man) Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What are you gonna do?
(woman) Well, I was thinking about trying to play anyway, I mean, I really don’t want to let the other three group members down. Plus the doctor said my wrist should be feeling better by then.
(man) Oh, OK, so problem solved, right?
(woman) Not exactly. I’m worried I’m gonna be out of practice, like I haven’t been able to play the violin since I sprained my wrist. What if I don’t play well? I’d make the rest of the group sound bad.
(man) Why don’t you get somebody else to take your place?
(woman) Well, there’s only one other person I know who could do it and that’s Jim. He’s a great violinist and I’m sure he’d say yes. The thing is he’s not very reliable. I mean, I’m in the orchestra with him and he’s always showing up late for rehearsals.
(man) Oh, so you’re not sure you can depend on him.
(woman) Exactly, and we have less than a week left to rehearse for the concert. We’d really need him to show up on time for all our rehearsals.
托福TPO5口語task5題目 Question:
Briefly summarize the woman’s problem then state which solution you would recommend.Explain the reasons for your recommendation.
托福TPO5口語Task5答案
托福TPO5口語task5答案解析:
1. Listening key
(1.1) Problem: need to play the violin, but hurt her arm
(1.2) Solution 1: play anyway
(1.2.1) Pro: won’t let down group members; doctor thinks it will heal soon
(1.2.2) Con: she’s been out of practice, could make mistakes during performance
(1.3) Solution 2: get Jim to replace her
(1.3.1) Pro: Jim is a fabulous player and he’d say yes
(1.3.2) Con: Jim is always late for rehearsals
托福TPO5口語task5范文:
The woman’s problem is that she needs to play the violin in a big concert, but she’s hurt her arm. There are two possible solutions, the first one is to try to play anyway. The other solution is to get Jim to replace her and play in the concert. I think the first is better, because that way she won’t let the other group members down, and the doctor said her wrist should be feeling better by then. Also, she says in the conversation that Jim is not reliable. If he’s always late for the rehearsals, that’ll compromise the whole performance. And that’s unfair to the other group members who have been practicing for weeks.
托福TPO5口語Task6題目
托福TPO5口語task6題目 Listening Part:
Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.
Professor (female) Why do we do the things we d o? What drives us to participate in certain activities, to buy a certain car or even to choose a certain career? In other words, what motivates us to do what we do?
Well, in studies of motivation, psychologists distinguish between two very different types, our reasons for doing something, our motivations can be extrinsic, in other words, based on some kind of external reward like praise or money. Or they can be intrinsic, meaning we engage in the activity because it pleases us internally.
Both create strong forces that lead us to behave in certain ways. However, intrinsic motivation is generally considered to be more long-lasting than the other. As I said, extrinsic motivation is external. It’s the desire to behave in a certain way in order to obtain some kind of external reward. A child, for example, who regularly does small jobs around the house, does them not because she enjoys taking out the garbage or doing the dishes but because she knows if she does these things she’ll be given a small amount of money for doing them. But how motivated would the child be to continue doing the work if her parents suddenly stop giving her money for it?
With intrinsic, or internal motivation, we want to do something because we enjoy it, or get us a sense of accomplishment from it. Most people who are internally motivated get pleasure from the activity. So they just feel good about doing it. For example, I go to the gym several times a week. I don’t go because I’m training for a marathon or anything, I just enjoy it. I have more energy after I exercise and I know it’s good for my health. So it makes me feel good about myself. And that’s what’s kept me going there for the past five years.
托福TPO5口語Task6答案
托福TPO5口語task6答案解析:
Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two types of motivation.
托福TPO5口語task6答案解析:
1. Listening key
(1.1) Main idea: two types of motivation
(1.2) Extrinsic motivation: outside rewards
(1.2.1) Example: small girl takes out garbage when given money, not because she enjoys doing it; she’ll stop doing it when the money stops
(1.3) Intrinsic motivation: happens naturally
(1.3.1) Example: professor goes to the gym to run; she knows her action is good for her health; she feels better after exercising; she’s more energetic after working out; she’s been going for five years
(1.4) Difference: intrinsic motivation lasts a lot longer than extrinsic motivation
托福TPO5口語task6范文:
The professor talks about two types of motivation in the lecture, Extrinsic motivation is based on some kind of external reward, but does not last long. For example, a child does the dishes and takes out the garbage when given a small amount of money. But she’s likely to stop doing it when her parents stop giving her money. Intrinsic motivation happens when some one is enjoying doing something. For example, the professor goes to the gym because she knows that her action is good for her well being, and it makes her feel good about herself. Intrinsic motivation lasts longer because it comes from within. She has been going there for five years.
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