雅思口語part2語料精講：一個昂貴的活動
我們都知道備考雅思口語需要在平時積累多一些素材，并且多多參考別人的優(yōu)秀范文，下面小編給大家?guī)硌潘伎谡Zpart2語料精講：一個昂貴的活動。
雅思口語part2語料精講：一個昂貴的活動
Part2 話題精講:
Describe an expensive activity .
You should say :
What it is ?
How much you pay for it ?
Whom you do it with ?
Why you like to do it ?
高分參考：
1.I ‘d like to talk about an expensive outdoor activity , which I often play in my leisure time. skiing’s an exciting sport .It’s quite popular in my country . There are some professional skiing resorts , where young people may have fun . I started to play it when I was in high school .At that time , a friend of mine took me to a ski resort .I was fascinated by it .You know , it’s more like the love at the first sight .
2.Compared with other outdoor activities ,it’s quite expensive. I normally pay 1000 for it , which includes : the instruction fee , the rent for some equipment , and the necessary expense on life insurance. Some people may argue that ‘s quite expensive for sports .But if you really love it , you don’t care about how much you pay for it . I ‘m that type of person that lives the moment .
3.People I usually do it with are a group of old friends.We’re about the same age ,and share the same value and common hobbies . You know, we all love skiing , and like to pursue the excitement .so from time to time , we ‘d go tosome ski resorts for fun .
4.I love it because it brings enormous excitement . I love speed and like to challenge myself . When I ski , I need to totally concentrate on it . It doesn’t allow me to have any distraction . That really helps me get rid of stress in my life and brings me the freedom even just for a few minutes .That’s why I like it so much .
Thanks for your time .
高分語料解析：
1. I ‘d like to talk about an expensive outdoor activity , which I often play in my leisure time: 高分開頭
2. There are some professional skiing resorts , where young people may have fun：有一些好的適合年輕人玩耍的滑雪圣地
3. I started to play it when I was in high school .At that time , a friend of mine took me to a skiing resort .I was fascinated by it：我在高中就開始玩這項運(yùn)動了。那個時候一個朋友帶我去了一個滑雪場。我一下子就迷上了這項運(yùn)動。
4. Compared with other outdoor activities ,it’s quite expensive: 和其他的戶外運(yùn)動相比， 滑雪是太貴了。
5. I normally pay 1000 for it , which includes : the instruction fee , the rent for some equipment , and the necessary expense on life insurance: 一次一般在1000元左右， 其中包括了指導(dǎo)費(fèi)用， 裝備的租憑費(fèi)用， 還有在人生保險上的花費(fèi)。
6. I ‘m that type of person that lives the moment:我是那種活在當(dāng)下的人
7. People I usually do it with are a group of old friends:和我經(jīng)常去玩的那些人都是我的老朋友。
8. We’re about the same age ,and share the same value and common hobbies:我們年齡相仿， 有相同的人生觀還有很多共同的愛好。
9. I love it because it brings enormous excitement:我喜歡滑雪是因為這項運(yùn)動能給我?guī)砭薮蟮拇碳ぁ?/p>
10. When I ski , I need to totally concentrate on it . It doesn’t allow me to have any distraction :當(dāng)我在滑雪的時候， 我會全神貫注。它不允許我有任何的分心。
11. That really helps me get rid of stress in my life and brings me the freedom even just for a few minutes: 而那種專注讓我從我生活的壓力中解脫出來， 給我?guī)砹似痰淖杂伞?/p>
雅思口語Part2回答開場方式7則
雅思口語Part2開頭一、 提到考官，使之與話題聯(lián)系在一起
在談到“Describe a hobby you have”這一話題時，一位考生是這樣開場的：
Today I am going to talk about collecting postcards—a hobby that is both fascinating and financially rewarding. I would like to explain the basic kinds of collectible postcards, why they are so valuable, and how collectors buy and sell their cards.
而另一位考生則給出了不一樣的開場白：
It’s Saturday morning, and you are helping clean out your grandmother’s house. After working a while, you stumble upon a trunk, open it, and discover hundreds of old postcards. Thinking about getting to your driving lesson on time, you start tossing the cards into the trash can. Congratulations! You have just thrown away a year’s tuition.
對比之后，我們很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)，第二位考生的開場白效果比第一位考生的開場白好，因為它很好地將考官融入進(jìn)來，抓住了考官的興趣點(diǎn)，使之后主干部分的陳述更為順利。
雅思口語Part2開頭二、 強(qiáng)調(diào)話題的重要性
在談到“Describe a traffic jam you had experienced before”這一話題時，一位考生的開場白值得大家借鑒：
Traffic jams are more than a nuisance. They are a worldwide economic problem. In Guangzhou alone, they cost 12 million yuan each year. In major U.S. cities, they are responsible for more than 21 billion liters of wasted fuel and 68 billion dollars in lost productivity. Traffic jams will soon cost the British economy more than 20 billion pounds sterling a year.
這個開場白很好地運(yùn)用了數(shù)據(jù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了交通堵塞在經(jīng)濟(jì)問題中扮演的重要角色，有效地吸引了考官的眼球。
雅思口語Part2開頭三、 讓考官驚訝
有時，令人驚訝的事實能夠馬上提高我們的興趣。如以下一位考生的開場白，他在描述“an outdoor activity”前，先介紹了疾病的可怕：
As I speak today, there is a silent killer hiding near here. Who is this silent killer? Not a robber. Not a thief. Not a criminal. It is high blood pressure.
這樣的開場白不僅讓考官產(chǎn)生興趣，也為后面描述為什么喜歡戶外活動打下基礎(chǔ)。
雅思口語Part2開頭四、 引起考官的好奇心
在描述“hobby”這個話題時，比起說“Today, I’m going to talk about Xiangqi.”，不如試試以下一位考生的開場白，他很好地運(yùn)用技巧，引起了考官的好奇心：
Every day, fierce battles take place in public parks throughout China. Generals move their soldiers against the enemy. Horses, chariots, cannons, even elephants are used in the pursuit of victory. No quarter is given when the losing general is captured. And yet, no lives are lost. No nations are conquered. The battles are fought on chessboards, and they reflect the Chinese people’s love of Xiangqi.
雅思口語Part2開頭五、 向考官提問
作為考生，我們要認(rèn)真聽清考官的所有問題，但在Part2的開場白中，我們也可以向考官提出一些問題，引起他們的興趣，但是我們切忌不能要求考官回答我們提出的問題，這些問題必須是不必回答的問題。如“Do you know what is your most valuable possession?”，“Do you know how many township enterprises are started each year in China?”等。請看一位考生在描述“a useful skill”這個話題時的開場白：
Have you ever spent a sleepless night writing a report for your boss? Can you remember rushing to finish a project because you waited too long to start? Do you often feel overwhelmed by all the things you have to get done? If so, you may be the victim of poor time management. Fortunately, there are proven strategies you can follow to use your time effectively and to keep control of your life.
雅思口語Part2開頭六、 用引言開頭
用來開頭的引言，可以是名人說過的話，也可以是自己熟悉的人說過的話。一位考生在描述“your future plan”時，用馬克·吐溫的一句話來開場：
Mark Twain once said: “Predictions are very difficult to make—especially when they involve the future.”
而另一位考生在描述“an animal”這個話題時，同樣運(yùn)用了引言。與之前那位考生不同的是，他引用的是他叔叔說過的話：
“It is a moment I will always cherish, I was at the mouth of the Minjiang River, when I saw a Chinese crested tern—one of the rarest birds on Earth. I was so excited I could barely keep my binoculars from shaking.” These words come from my uncle, a member of the Fujian Bird Watching Society.
雅思口語Part2開頭七、 用故事開頭
一位考生在講到一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷時，講述了四川大地震這一慘痛的經(jīng)歷。在此之前，他用了一個小故事作為開頭，自然而貼切：
Lin Hao was only 9 years old when the Sichuan earthquake struck Yingxiu Township. He was in school with 30 other students, but only 10 escaped from the building. Risking his own life, Lin Hao went back to the rubble and pulled two of his classmates to safety.
但是值得注意的是，用故事開頭一定要簡短，切忌不能太長，否則會造成本末倒置。
雅思口語技巧之如何練習(xí)不卡殼
KEEP TALKING如何練習(xí)
雅思口語技能01語言素材的輸入
Speaking是一項妥妥的輸出技能，而輸出技能的前提，就是大量合適的語言材料輸入。
所謂合適的語言材料就是comprehensible input，就是練習(xí)時輸入的材料的水平自己一定要看的懂啊。大概一篇材料的生詞量要控制在20%以下，如果你看一頁200個單詞要手動查120個左右，那就失去了輸入自己可用素材的意義啊...
這種語言素材的輸入，很重要的是積累。
一開始的時候要積攢一定的量，就是先泛讀，泛聽，不要太糾結(jié)某一個詞沒聽懂，或者某一個單詞不認(rèn)識。慢慢見得多了，培養(yǎng)出語感，根據(jù)語境也能認(rèn)個大概，這也是為什么材料中的生詞量要控制在20%左右。
之后再精讀精聽，這時候要有意識地去關(guān)注“這個詞是怎么用的”、“這個句型的精妙在哪”、“作者是如何表達(dá)想法的”等等，這個過程中把這些記錄下來，時常復(fù)習(xí)鞏固，直到它成為你腦子里的一個natural response。
例如“smile from ear to ear-形容人笑得很燦爛”、“arm myself from teeth to toes-形容全副武裝”這些表達(dá)都不是天上掉下來本來就會的呀，都是要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)量的積累加運(yùn)用。
雅思口語技能02復(fù)述/表述
第一，可以練習(xí)把一個單詞或者一句話用其它的意思表述出來。
比如原句是 “I can only see the arms waving in the air”，你可以練習(xí)著表述為“The people were angry and they were waving their arms to protest”。這樣的話，這個過程可逆，下次再想表達(dá)很生氣就可以使用“arms were waving in the air”。
第二，看一篇英語文章，試著去記憶文章內(nèi)容，之后用自己的話去吧整篇文章的內(nèi)容復(fù)述出來，但是千萬不要被原句，可以像給別人講故事一樣講出來。
①從簡單的文章開始練習(xí)，慢慢再過渡到比較難一點(diǎn)的材料
②復(fù)述文章的方法可以有：先說開頭后說結(jié)尾、先說中間后說兩頭，長話短說、短話長說??總之，為了防止枯燥無聊，烤鴨們也可以自己發(fā)明一些~
03自言自語
這個方法說白了就是叨逼叨，走在路上自己和自己聊天，像精分一樣，但是這個方法還是提高挺快。
比如你可以把自己分裂成兩個人，獎狀兩個人在對話聊天，可以聊天氣、最近發(fā)生的事兒、電影、八卦等等。隨著話題寬度的擴(kuò)展，可以模擬很多很多不同的情景，在這個過程中可以模擬到很多雅思口語考試會涉及到的topic。其中一個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)就是不要停下來，逼著自己持續(xù)思考一直bibi，不要冷場。
KEEP TALKING說的技巧
雅思口語技能01“be more specific”
要在說話的時候做到不卡殼，主要是你得有的說，也就是能把一句話說成一段話，那么如何把一句話擴(kuò)充為一段話呢?自然就是要說的更具體更有細(xì)節(jié)，在你說完一句話之后，可以多補(bǔ)充幾句來形容或描述或補(bǔ)充這句話，這樣你說的內(nèi)容就以下充實了起來。
分享一個知乎大神的例子：
請描述一個你最喜歡的城市：
普通版： The city is beautiful.
"Keep talking"版：This is a captivating holiday destination. There are gorgeous beaches, coastal villages, unspoilt coves and bays, clear turquoise waters, breathtaking scenery, mountains that appear to rise out of the sea, cities that sparkle with life, and of course the brilliant sunshine.
雅思口語技能02發(fā)散思維/靈活轉(zhuǎn)化
在雅思考試的時候，最重要的就是要發(fā)散思維，靈活運(yùn)用自己準(zhǔn)備過得材料，不要太死板，很多材料都是可以萬能套的，就像我們高考時候的語文作文一樣，一篇文章可以套進(jìn)n個題目下面來寫。
這里和大家分享一個烤鴨的親身經(jīng)歷，給大家一些啟發(fā)~
我上一次考雅思是我在英國呆了一年的boarding school之后在廣州考的。
口語的問題是，講一件你做過的感興趣的事情，我就想起了在英國學(xué)校做的實驗，大概就是研究海藻的光合作用速率跟光照的關(guān)系。反正我也寫了實驗報告，就照著實驗報告給他把所有的步驟、原理、注意事項都講了一遍，各種專業(yè)名詞...什么葉綠體啊、葉綠素啊...最后那考官看著我一副不明覺厲的眼神，口語8.5分輕易到手~
我就是永遠(yuǎn)一個原則，講我知道的，說我會說的。這個話題可以輕易來對付其他的話題：
你最喜歡的植物：海藻，我拿它做實驗...
你最喜歡的一個舊物：海藻實驗用的燒杯，有幾十年的歷史，有誰誰誰用過...
你做過的最有意義的事情：海藻實驗，幫助控制海藻泛濫...
雅思口語part2 卡片題備考技巧
TIP1：卡片要合理串聯(lián)
雅思口語話題卡片共有50張，考生需要學(xué)會合理串聯(lián)，這樣對復(fù)習(xí)備考也是很有幫助的。
例如：
A Bad Weather Experience =
An Occasion When You Got Angry
A Book = A Film = Sth You Want To Buy
TIP2：開門見山
雅思考官的思維方式與中國人不同，是“直線型”思維，王東老師建議考生要說什么不要“拐彎抹角”，開門見山。
考生可用：Okay, let me tell you sth about …
Okay, I wanna talk about …
Well, the friend I still remember is …
TIP3：結(jié)尾點(diǎn)題
結(jié)尾要有個總結(jié)概括的句子，要點(diǎn)題，重復(fù)一下自己的觀點(diǎn)。
That’s all about my favoiurite film…
Anyway, my father has an important influence on my life…
To sum up, this is the …
TIP4：復(fù)述不等于背誦
教師建議考生不要盲目背誦卡片題目，要學(xué)會復(fù)述，復(fù)述是考生把話題準(zhǔn)備好之后挑出一些核心關(guān)鍵詞，然后連詞成句。
如：let me… grandfather
70, retired, kind hearted
pleasant face, exercise
optimism, respect, honest
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雅思口語part2語料精講：一個昂貴的活動
