雅思口語試題解析——體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)!過往的雅思考試口語試題總是可以作為經(jīng)典練習(xí)題供大家參考，今天就來為大家總結(jié)一些關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的話題。
雅思口語試題解析——體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
運(yùn)動(dòng)
P2 describe a sport(which level you want to reach)
P3 say sth. about an international sport.
Why some countries are good at a certain sport?
What kind of sport your country is good at? Why your country is better than others?
Why different countries are good at different sports?
Some countries pay more attention to the results of the sports competition, what do you think of it?
Is the sport course necessary in school?
Do you think there should be more sports classes in school?
China is very good at sports games, what do you think of it as a Chinese?
Is the sport course necessary in school?
Do you think there should be more sports classes in school?
In the World Cup of soccer game, why there exists strong teams and weak teams?
What are the benefits for children?
Do you think school should longer the sport class?
In the World Cup of soccer game, why there exists strong teams and weak teams?
What do we learn from taking sports?
What kind of sport you want to be good at?
What courses should school have?
Does your school have these courses?
What sport you like?(根據(jù)你的回答再問，比如你答籃球Which NBA star affects you most)
What students may get through sports?
Some sports are popular in some places and not in other places, what do you think?
戶外活動(dòng)
P2 Describe an activity outside or in the open air (what it is, where you do it, how often you do it, why you like it)
P3 Do you think outside acidities are good?
What about the inside ones?
How often do young people take sports? What about old people?
What outside activity young people like? What about old people?
How do the working people relax?
What kind of people work outside?
What is the difference between work outside and work inside?
What is the difference between young and old people’s outdoor activities?
散步
P2 describe a walk with your friend(Where you had the walk, Who was with you, When you had the walk and why you remember the experience)
P3 Do you like walking?
Do you think walking is good?
Why people should have a walk?
Where could they walk? Why?
What are the positive effects of having a walk (physically and mentally)?
What about negative ones?
If you suggest a walk with your friend, what you will say?
What is the difference between having a walk in the past and at the present?
Do you think we should drive to work?
Why people choose driving?
Do you think it’s good if they walk to work?
Which one do modern people prefer, driving or walking? What about you?
Why some people prefer walking while others prefer cycling?
Why some people still drive to work although the distance is not very long?
Do you think it is good if parents drive their children to school?
What is the harm of driving except for health?
How to encourage more and more people to have a walk?
What should government do?
Do you think the fast-paced life is good in this industrial society?
Is life in your country very fast-paced?
what about other countries?Will it change in the future?
Why people are in such a hurry?
雅思口語關(guān)于體育的話題
1.What kind of sport do you prefer?
I don't prefer a specific kind of sport, but I really like working out in the gym… That helps me to keep my body in a good shape… A few years ago I had a sports coach, but now I developed my own fitness program and train alone…
2.Do you do any kind of sports during weekends?
Yes, sure! I have a lot of spare time during weekends and I do javelin on Saturdays… In summertime I also go cycling with my friends... Generally, I don’t like staying at home all day... I preferactive rest…
3.Tell me about your hobbies. Is there anything you like to do in your leisure time?
I used to play tennis as a hobby… But a few months ago my family moved to a new place, and there were no tennis courts nearby...That's why I took up wrestling... But I still play tennis every once in a while.
4.Do you do any sports?
Loiuse: Not really … no … I always say I’m going to take up exercise and try to get into shapebut I never seem to get started … I sometimes wonder whether I should get a personal trainer … someone who will sort out a fitness programme for me and make me train hard ….
5.How do you spend a typical weekend?
Stella: I’m a big football fan and weekends always centre around a football match … I support FC Utrecht and have a season ticket so I go to most of the home games and quite a few of theaway games too … I’m really looking forward to the new football season starting soon …
雙11學(xué)雅思不孤單：口語也要8分“飽”
一、雅思口語考試三大難題
口語考試并非"無機(jī)可乘",相反，它的主觀性決定了它與生俱來的不準(zhǔn)確性。從兩次口語取得8分的經(jīng)歷中，我總結(jié)出雅思口語考試有以下破綻，從而使考生能用于影響考官：
1 口語考試的成績(jī)與你的真實(shí)水平是正相關(guān)的，但不是成正比的。也就是說，在你毫無準(zhǔn)備的情況下，它能夠測(cè)出你屬于哪一個(gè)檔次的，比如說，5-6分是一個(gè)中級(jí)檔次，7-8分是一個(gè)高級(jí)檔次。但是在同一個(gè)檔次內(nèi)部，到底是5分還是6分，7分還是8分，完全取決于兩個(gè)人的主觀博弈-你和考官。
2 口語考試的生殺大權(quán)掌握在考官手中，所以要“攻城為下，攻心為上”。我的口號(hào)是“要把考官當(dāng)人看”，而不是機(jī)器或者大牲口(雖然你心里是這么想的)?？谡Z考試考察的是考生的"溝通"能力，而非單純的"口語"能力。所以，如果你在考試開始前沒有禮貌地和考官打招呼，沒有尊重地問問考官的名字，說話的時(shí)候表情冷漠，沒有笑容，光目呆滯，總是保持一個(gè)聲調(diào)，使人感到乏味，離開考場(chǎng)時(shí)忘了對(duì)考官說"再見",總之就是沒有給予考官對(duì)正常人應(yīng)有的禮貌和尊重時(shí)，你是休想得高分的。
3 “多算勝，少算不勝”。我們不能打無把握之仗，而要在考試前積極備戰(zhàn)，從而使雅思口語考試的科學(xué)性在你的成績(jī)上體現(xiàn)的微乎其微。因?yàn)榭谡Z考試采用的是題庫制，所以所有的題目都能從網(wǎng)上找到“機(jī)經(jīng)”。你完全可以做到有的放矢的備考。一旦你有了充分的準(zhǔn)備，即使自認(rèn)為口語水平一般的同學(xué)，通過一定的技術(shù)處理，完全有可能在口語考試中作到"點(diǎn)石成金",從而取得7分以上的成績(jī)。
二、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)系數(shù)的四大要素
口語考試要有以下幾個(gè)要素才能得高分:自信，反應(yīng)，語音和表情。這就是我說的“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)系數(shù)”。
1 自信。你有面對(duì)考官的自信嗎?比如，你是否會(huì)很輕松地反問考官:"What can I call you?"從而給考官的笫一印象就是:這個(gè)人肯定口語不錯(cuò)，因?yàn)?a href='http://www.yishupeixun.net/meng/xiaqita/' target='_blank'>其它考生都不敢和我這樣!口語考試不同于一般的和外國(guó)人聊天，而是你和一個(gè)考官在一間“陰森可怖”的小黑屋里面，你看著他，他看著你。你無權(quán)保持沉默，并且你所說的每一句話都將成為承堂證供，因?yàn)槟忝媲斑€擺著一個(gè)錄音機(jī)。你曾有的自信就在你還沒有進(jìn)入口語考場(chǎng)之前的焦急等待中徹底土崩瓦解了。那你就完了，因?yàn)槟阆旅娴目谡Z考試就會(huì)出現(xiàn)技術(shù)變形。自信從何而來?準(zhǔn)備。如果你對(duì)即將考到的題目爛熟于胸，你會(huì)不自信嗎?如果你已經(jīng)擁有了大量和外國(guó)人練口語的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們無非就是一群來中國(guó)“瀟灑走一回”的流浪漢，你會(huì)不自信嗎?所以，試問那些一考口語就緊張的同學(xué)，你們有誰在考試之前做到了以上這兩點(diǎn)呢?
所以要對(duì)沒有準(zhǔn)備過的問題做出敏銳地反應(yīng)。有個(gè)考生第二次考8分的時(shí)候被問到一個(gè)問題：“Are physical exercises popular in China?”我立刻不假思索的回答：“Of course they are very popular”，因?yàn)槿绻以诒粏柕絾栴}之后如果不立刻作出答案，我的fluency就會(huì)被扣分;但是如果只說這一句話，同樣會(huì)被扣分。所以我立刻說：“because there is a National Physical Exercises Program in China. You can see there are a lot of physical exercise equipment in the communities, such as…”這時(shí)候，可以用舉例子進(jìn)一步豐富我的答案，這是一招靈丹妙藥，同時(shí)我又可以停頓兩秒鐘，從而組織語言。但是，我忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)我有了大麻煩：那些健身器材的英文名字我一個(gè)都不會(huì)說!這時(shí)我的反應(yīng)幫助了我。我立刻說：“I can't explain it very clearly, but…”就這一句話，我就給自己解圍了，而且一個(gè)but，又可以停頓兩秒鐘，然后再說：“you can see there are many children and old people doing exercises in the morning and in the evening”。萬事大吉了!
3 語音，包括發(fā)音和語氣。發(fā)音問題，大家不用過于強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)英音還是美音，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人大多數(shù)的發(fā)音都是“雜音”(英音和美音的雜交產(chǎn)物)。例如：兩者最大的差別在于/r/這個(gè)音，英音沒有這個(gè)音。那些對(duì)美音趨之若鶩的同學(xué)都在拼命的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)這個(gè)音，結(jié)果把idea, campus, famous這些沒有/r/音的單詞都發(fā)出這個(gè)音來了，卻在念four的時(shí)候沒有/r/音。所以，我們只要做到清晰即可。由于專門模仿過托福的美音，所以自認(rèn)為發(fā)音過關(guān)。但是在口語考試那種精神高度緊張的狀態(tài)下，什么美音英音的早就拋到腦后了，只要能說清楚即可，哪怕是本能的“雜音”。但是不可否認(rèn)，我的發(fā)音還是幫了大忙，所以如果大家希望的7分以上，清晰的發(fā)音是必不可少的。但是更重要的是語氣，其實(shí)就是最基本的抑揚(yáng)頓挫而已。但是適度的起伏、停頓、強(qiáng)調(diào)和重讀對(duì)于考官是有天壤之別的。有太多的考生在平時(shí)說英語的時(shí)候，永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)調(diào)的，給人的感覺是boring。換個(gè)位置思考，如果你是考官，一個(gè)周末要面對(duì)幾十個(gè)考生，但是每個(gè)人都用一個(gè)腔調(diào)和你說話，你是不是想自殺?所以大家平時(shí)在準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，就要刻意訓(xùn)練。首先，你想一想在說漢語時(shí)，在什么地方會(huì)有抑揚(yáng)頓挫?其次，你可以用mp3把你的聲音錄下來，自己聽聽，再讓周圍人聽聽，感覺一下是否覺得舒服。
4 表情。前面說過，你是在和考官“交流”，而不是在“獨(dú)白”。那么你就要有豐富的面部表情。最好就是微笑。我在考試中始終保持微笑，并且還有自然的大笑。如何影響考官?就是用你的微笑帶動(dòng)他或她笑。這位考生第一次考8分的時(shí)候，在Part 3被問到：“Have you learned any other languages?”說：“Yes, I have learned some Russian words.”于是順口說了一句我背得爛熟的俄語長(zhǎng)句。那位女考官聽到之后，立刻笑了起來。一看她笑了，宜將剩勇追窮寇，不可沽名學(xué)霸王!要讓她“回眸一笑百媚生，六宮粉黛無顏色”。于是立刻滿臉笑容地補(bǔ)充道：“It means I want to invite you to lunch.”那位姑娘立刻笑得前仰后合的?？汕赡鞘莻€(gè)周日的上午10點(diǎn)多，也許她還以為我對(duì)她有什么企圖呢!但是冰凍三尺非一日之寒，若不是他從 Part 1就開始用笑容打動(dòng)她的“芳心”，又怎能換來這樣一次“暴笑”呢?
雙11學(xué)雅思不孤單：口語考試流程需重視
一、開門時(shí)已進(jìn)入真正的考試
考官的錄音機(jī)(筆)，在他/她核對(duì)了我們的身份之后，他們會(huì)打開錄音機(jī)，并說一句標(biāo)明錄音內(nèi)容的話，如“Interviewee WuMengQiQi,ID number 123456789011111”，然后他/她就開始第一部分的問答了。其實(shí)考官對(duì)我們的評(píng)估在他/她見到我們的那一刻就開始了，不論是他們開門來招呼坐在門口等的我們，還是我們推門進(jìn)去問候坐在桌子后面的他們，這見面的第一剎那就是我們雅思口試真正開始的時(shí)間。雅思口語高分其實(shí)不是什么難事，只要大家付出努力，多掌握一些雅思口語技巧很有必要。
等待時(shí)，度分如年，考試時(shí)，時(shí)光飛逝。一轉(zhuǎn)眼，聽到對(duì)面的考官對(duì)著他/她的錄音設(shè)備說“This is the end of the test?！蔽覀?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)?？墒?，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)候還是處于考官的視線中，還是必須對(duì)考官的各種行為(提問、道別、祝福等)給予反應(yīng)，所以，直到我們走出考試室，輕輕關(guān)上那扇我們之前等待的時(shí)候注視許久的門，這一刻，才是考官對(duì)我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)結(jié)束的時(shí)刻。
二、第一印象會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)
考官頭腦中對(duì)我們形成的第一印象對(duì)其最終判定給我們的分?jǐn)?shù)有重要影響的特性。
第一印象的影響有多大?我們常說的“眼緣”就是個(gè)很好的例子。有些人和我們很有“眼緣”，我們看到他們就覺得挺喜歡，愿意多了解他們，之后他們做的事情即使有些不怎么得體，我們也會(huì)自動(dòng)給他們找理由，合理化他們的行為。
而我們?cè)诳荚囀依锏摹胺菓?yīng)試”表現(xiàn)則是考官對(duì)我形成第一印象的重要組成部分，其中包括和考官問候、道別、祝福，我們的穿著打扮以及其它一切幫助我們給考官留下印象的事情?？脊賹?duì)我們的第一印象什么時(shí)候形成呢?在見到我們的第7秒鐘。這就意味著，考官開啟錄音設(shè)備之前的時(shí)間是我們樹立好印象的黃金時(shí)間，須充分利用，好好把握。
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