掌握5種方法 讓托?？谡Z的閱讀更精準(zhǔn)

　　在托?？谡Z備考過程中，也是含有很大程度上閱讀內(nèi)容的。從托福的時(shí)間安排上，我們不難看出，在口語考試中我們是沒有太多的時(shí)間用在反復(fù)的閱讀某個(gè)句子。無論對(duì)其意的理解準(zhǔn)確與否，我們都只能繼續(xù)下去。下面是小編給大家整理收集的讓托?？谡Z的閱讀更精準(zhǔn)，供大家參考，希望可以幫到大家!

　　掌握5種方法 讓托福口語的閱讀更精準(zhǔn)

　　那么，我們又該如何更為精確的理解好題意呢?其實(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)把握好句與句之間的關(guān)系是最為有效的辦法。下面，我們就為大家詳細(xì)介紹一下吧。句子之間的關(guān)系多種多樣，常見的有：并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和相互解釋關(guān)系。

　　Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具體事例為前一句提供說明與解釋)

　　People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明顯的因果關(guān)系)

　　Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是對(duì)前一句celestial bodies 的進(jìn)一步解釋)

　　Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比)

　　進(jìn)行托?？谡Z閱讀時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號(hào)詞(Signal Words)來判斷句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，掌握段落發(fā)展線索，來調(diào)整閱讀速度，提高閱讀質(zhì)量。

　　1.顯示相同信息的信號(hào)詞：

　　There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

　　“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號(hào)詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此，閱讀時(shí)見到這樣的信號(hào)詞無須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號(hào)詞還包括：

　　and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

　　2.顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號(hào)詞：

　　I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

　　“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時(shí)，碰到這樣的信號(hào)詞我們需放慢閱讀速度，以準(zhǔn)確獲取作者真正想要說明的意思。這類信號(hào)詞還有：

　　although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

　　3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞：

　　As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

　　All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

　　所有航班被取消的原因是因?yàn)轱w行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞還有：

　　for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

　　4.顯示順序的信號(hào)詞：

　　Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

　　抓住了這樣的信號(hào)詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序，也就分清了相對(duì)獨(dú)立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號(hào)詞包括：

　　first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

　　5.表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞：

　　In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

　　詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號(hào)詞或短語的句子時(shí)，應(yīng)格外留心注意，它們往往會(huì)向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞和短語還有：

　　as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

　　新托福口語閱讀材料大概是一個(gè)100多字的段落，閱讀時(shí)我們不要把每個(gè)句子都給孤立起來，而是要把所有的句子連成一個(gè)整體，通過準(zhǔn)確把握句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來挖掘段落的核心意義。這樣才不至于出現(xiàn)讀后不知所云的現(xiàn)象，才會(huì)為稍后的口語回答問題做好準(zhǔn)備。祝大家取得好成績!

　　托?？谡Z：高分是如何完成的

　　托?？荚嚨目谡Z部分分?jǐn)?shù)是所有問題答案的分?jǐn)?shù)加在一起的，即使你的語言像詩一樣優(yōu)美，如果沒有回答完所有問題，也不會(huì)得到高分。為了助力考生們的托福高分夢(mèng)，今天小編為大家?guī)硗懈？谡Z的相關(guān)建議：

　　1、There’s never just one answer 答題點(diǎn)不止一個(gè)

　　托?？谡Z的問題通常是復(fù)雜的，由幾個(gè)部分組成。我們先說一下Independent questions。這類問題第一部分通常是你的觀點(diǎn)，第二部分是支撐觀點(diǎn)的例子或原因。

　　Integrated questions部分首先會(huì)要求你總結(jié)你聽到或看到的材料的大意，通常會(huì)包含兩種或兩種以上的points。你的回答應(yīng)包含所有的主要部分，這樣才能拿到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　2、Use bullet points 寫出要點(diǎn)

　　在準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，大家可以記下問題，在后面寫下關(guān)鍵詞或短語，這樣可以幫助你記住每個(gè)問題對(duì)應(yīng)的回答。假如問題是“Can pets be part of a family? Use specific reasons or examples to support your answer.”

　　準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，就可以寫下：

　　• emotional support like family

　　• lifelong bond

　　• share home

　　不要寫太多內(nèi)容，最好用縮寫或是簡單的單詞，但這些詞或是短語可以幫助你組織答案，給出完整的回答。

　　3、Manage your time 管理好時(shí)間

　　如果在考試中大家拿到的題目就是上面我們討論的“Can pets be part of a family? Use specific reasons or examples to support your answer.”然后你用40秒講述pets是如何給人精神支持，并解釋精神支持的意思，那么你可能就沒有時(shí)間給出例子或是闡述下一個(gè)原因。

　　準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，大家要大致估計(jì)一下回答的每個(gè)reason或example所用時(shí)長，并限制每個(gè)部分的時(shí)間。不要在一個(gè)部分上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，除非你可以給出支持一個(gè)原因的幾個(gè)例子。

　　Be sure you understand every part of the question 明確題意

　　在回答前，一定要理解題目的意思，這樣才能給出好的回答。