托福口語(yǔ)之信號(hào)詞的妙用

　　托?？谡Z(yǔ)句子之間的關(guān)系多種多樣，常見(jiàn)的有：并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和相互解釋關(guān)系。下面就信號(hào)詞來(lái)辨別托福口語(yǔ)中句子之間的關(guān)系，舉例說(shuō)明，希望可以供大家參考。

　　托?？谡Z(yǔ)之信號(hào)詞的妙用

　　1.顯示相同信息的信號(hào)詞

　　There has been an upsurge of interest inchamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boostfrom increased record sales.

　　“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號(hào)詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此，閱讀時(shí)見(jiàn)到這樣的信號(hào)詞無(wú)須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號(hào)詞還包括：

　　and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, forinstance, for example

　　2.顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號(hào)詞

　　I'd like to go but I'm too busy.

　　“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時(shí)，碰到這樣的信號(hào)詞我們需放慢閱讀速度，以準(zhǔn)確獲取作者真正想要說(shuō)明的意思。這類信號(hào)詞還有：

　　although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

　　3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

　　As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

　　All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots' strike.

　　所有航班被取消的原因是因?yàn)轱w行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞還有：

　　for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

　　4.顯示順序的信號(hào)詞

　　Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for onlinenews, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, whileindividuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buyingand selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to theInternet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in realtime, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet toperform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, theycommunicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

　　抓住了這樣的信號(hào)詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序，也就分清了相對(duì)獨(dú)立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號(hào)詞包括：

　　first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally.

　　5.表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞

　　In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

　　詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號(hào)詞或短語(yǔ)的句子時(shí)，應(yīng)格外留心注意，它們往往會(huì)向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞和短語(yǔ)還有：

　　as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so,in brief, in a word.

　　托福口語(yǔ)經(jīng)典范文——一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明

　　面對(duì)托?？谡Z(yǔ)中的一些題目和話題，我們應(yīng)該怎么應(yīng)對(duì)呢?在練習(xí)托?？谡Z(yǔ)的時(shí)候，也一定要看一些托福口語(yǔ)范文，從中我們可以獲得一些托福口語(yǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且可以制作出自己的托福口語(yǔ)模板。

　　Describe one of the most important inventions in the last 100 years.

　　Well, I want to talk about mobile phones.When I was a little boy, I had been dreaming of calling my friends at any time, wherever they were.Now, with the help of mobile phones, my dream has come true. Communications have become more convenient which helps us to keep frequent contacts with our families and friends. Mobile phones have brought us closer and have made the world smaller.

　　Nowadays we have got many things to cope with immediately wherever we are. If something happens, you have to be informed at the first time or you may lose business opportunities. Many other emergencies such as crime incident reports also need immediate communications. In these circumstances mobile phones are indispensable.In a word, mobile phones have made our life more convenient and more efficient.

　　以上就是經(jīng)典托?？谡Z(yǔ)范文的介紹，學(xué)習(xí)托?？谡Z(yǔ)范文，相信一定可以為自己的托?？谡Z(yǔ)帶來(lái)幫助，希望同學(xué)們可以借鑒其中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，制作出自己的新托?？谡Z(yǔ)模板，在開(kāi)始中取得理想的成績(jī)。