如何把握托??谡Z(yǔ)題干?須遵循3步順序
如何把握托福口語(yǔ)題干?須遵循3步順序
在托??谡Z(yǔ)備考的過(guò)程中,人機(jī)對(duì)話的方式造成時(shí)間的緊張。所以,對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō),想要成功應(yīng)對(duì)托??谡Z(yǔ)的答題,把握好問(wèn)題的主干是非常必要的。那么,對(duì)于托福考試口語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)題干又該如何去準(zhǔn)確把握呢?下面是小編給大家整理收集的如何把握托??谡Z(yǔ)題干,供大家參考,希望可以幫到大家!
如何把握托??谡Z(yǔ)題干?須遵循3步順序
實(shí)例1
The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problemand the two solutions. Then explain what you think the woman should do and why.
Sample answer1
Mary has cancelled the three day's trip. And she thought she would have no chance, so shepromised Professor Clark to help the museum exhibition. And nowadays there is a chance forMary to enter the trip. She must choose one place to go, the museum or the trip? I think Maryshould help Professor Clark for the museum exhibition at first. Because she promised theprofessor and this is her job now. If she couldn't finish the job until Wednesday, she shouldgive up the trip because she must perform. her promise.
解析
(1) 從上面的陳述中我們不難看出這位托友并沒(méi)有很清楚地且很正確地把握題目要求,這是一個(gè)致命的缺點(diǎn),這樣就使題干沒(méi)有發(fā)揮它應(yīng)有的指標(biāo)性綱領(lǐng)的使用價(jià)值。就這道題的題干而言,它很明確地告訴大家答題順序,具體分為三個(gè)步驟:1,Describe the problem and the two solutions; 2,explain what you thinkthe woman should do;3,why.因?yàn)橥杏褯](méi)有按照題目建議的答題順序作答,所以整體聽(tīng)起來(lái)沒(méi)有層次。
(2) 重要信息遺漏,造成題目回答走偏或者可以說(shuō)是跑題的問(wèn)題。Listening Materials中很清楚地說(shuō)明Mary面臨兩個(gè)選擇:First, short trip; Second, to help Professor Clark to set up the museumexhibition.同樣她有兩個(gè)solutions: First, to finish the task before Wednesday; Second, She findssomeone else to replace her to help Professor Clark to set up the museum exhibition.按照材料中所透露的信息,我想聽(tīng)后大家100%會(huì)選擇第一個(gè)方案,因?yàn)樗鼉扇涿?這樣Mary在既遵守諾言的同時(shí)還可以去參加短期旅行,一舉兩得!而很顯然作者遺漏了其中一個(gè)solution,所以致使其偏離了主題!
托福口語(yǔ):常見(jiàn)10個(gè)中式英語(yǔ)
下面是10個(gè)托??荚囍谐R?jiàn)的中式英語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤,看完可千萬(wàn)別模仿啊!
1. 這個(gè)價(jià)格對(duì)我挺合適的。
The price is very suitable for me.
The price is right.
suitable(合適的、相配的)最常見(jiàn)的用法是以否定的形式出現(xiàn)在告示或通知上,如:下列節(jié)目?jī)和灰恕he following programme is not suitable for children. 上面在這組句子中用后面的說(shuō)法會(huì)更合適。
2. 你是做什么工作的呢?
What’s your job?
What’s your occupation?
what’s your job? 這種說(shuō)法難道也有毛病嗎?是的。因?yàn)槿绻恼勗拰?duì)象剛剛失業(yè),如此直接的問(wèn)法會(huì)讓對(duì)方有失面子,所以您要問(wèn):目前您是在上班嗎?Are you working at the moment? 接下來(lái)您才問(wèn):目前您在哪兒工作呢?Where are you working these days? 或者您從事哪個(gè)行業(yè)呢?What line of work are you in? 最地道的是說(shuō)Occupation. 順帶說(shuō)一下,回答這類問(wèn)題時(shí)不妨說(shuō)得具體一點(diǎn),不要只是說(shuō)經(jīng)理或者秘書。
3. 用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
How to say?
How do you say this in English?
Note:How to say是在中國(guó)最為泛濫成災(zāi)的中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)之一,這決不是地道的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法。同樣的句子有:請(qǐng)問(wèn)這個(gè)詞如何拼寫?How do you spell that please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)這個(gè)單詞怎么讀?How do you pronounce this word?
4. 明天我有事情要做。
I have something to do tomorrow?
Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
用I have something to do來(lái)表示您很忙,這也完全是中國(guó)式的說(shuō)法。因?yàn)槊繒r(shí)每刻我們都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大覺(jué)也是事情。所以您可以說(shuō)我很忙,脫不開(kāi)身:I’m tied up. 還有其他的說(shuō)法:I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home.
5. 我沒(méi)有英文名。
I haven’t English name.
I don’t have an English name.
許多人講英語(yǔ)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤,從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)分析,可能是語(yǔ)法功底欠缺,因?yàn)閔ave在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,而并不是在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里面那個(gè)沒(méi)有意義的助動(dòng)詞。所以,這句話由肯定句變成否定句要加助動(dòng)詞。
6. 我想我不行。
I think I can’t.
I don’t think I can.
這一組顯然是個(gè)習(xí)慣問(wèn)題,在語(yǔ)法上稱為否定前置,這就是漢語(yǔ)里面說(shuō)“我想我不會(huì)”的時(shí)候,英語(yǔ)里面總是說(shuō)“我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)”。
7. 我的舞也跳得不好。
I don’t dance well too.
I am not a very good dancer either.
當(dāng)我們說(shuō)不擅長(zhǎng)做什么事情的時(shí)候,英語(yǔ)里面通常用not good at something,英語(yǔ)的思維甚至直接踴躍到:我不是一個(gè)好的舞者。
8. 我的英語(yǔ)很糟糕。
My English is poor.
I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
有人開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō),全中國(guó)人最擅長(zhǎng)的一句英文是:My English is poor。實(shí)話說(shuō),我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到一個(gè)美國(guó)人對(duì)我說(shuō):My Chinese is poor. 無(wú)論他們的漢語(yǔ)是好是壞,他們會(huì)說(shuō): I am still having a few problem, but I getting better。
當(dāng)您告訴外國(guó)人,您的英語(yǔ)很poor,so what(那又怎么樣呢),是要讓別人當(dāng)場(chǎng)施舍給我們一些英語(yǔ)呢,還是說(shuō)我的英語(yǔ)不好,咱們不談了吧。
另外一個(gè)更大的弊端是,一邊不停的學(xué)英語(yǔ),一邊不停地說(shuō)自己的英語(yǔ)很poor,這正像有個(gè)人一邊給車胎充氣,又一邊在車胎上扎孔放氣。
9. 你愿意參加我們的晚會(huì)嗎?
Would you like to join our party on Friday?
Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
join往往是指參加俱樂(lè)部或者協(xié)會(huì)。如:join a health club; join the Communist Party. 事實(shí)上,常常與party搭配的動(dòng)詞的come 或者go,如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party.
10. 我沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
I have no experience.
I don’t know much about that.
I have no experience這句話聽(tīng)起來(lái)古里古怪,因?yàn)槟恍枰f(shuō):那方面我懂得不多,或者這方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.