關(guān)于英語代詞the的妙用
有關(guān)于代詞的使用方法,大家知道的有哪些呢?下面是小編給大家?guī)淼年P(guān)于英語代詞the的妙用,歡迎大家閱讀參考,我們一起來看看吧!
關(guān)于英語代詞the的妙用
代詞——“the”的妙用
He is one of the students who help me.
He is the one of the students who helps me.
他是幫我的學生之一。
第一句定語從句與the students 一致。
第二句定語從句與the one 一致。
代詞——anyone1/any one;no one/none2;every/each
anyone/any one;no one/none;every/each
1.anyone 和 any one
anyone僅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
2.no one 和none
a) none 后跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨使用,只指人。
b) none 作主語,謂語動詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可,而no one作主語謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。
None of you could3 lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。
---- Did4 any one call me up just now? --剛才有人打電話給我嗎?
---- No one. --沒有。
3.every 和each
1) every 強調(diào)全體的概念, each強調(diào)個體概念。
Every student in our school works5 hard. 我們學校的學生都很用功。
Each student may have one book…… 每個學生都可有一本書。
2) every 指三個以上的人或物(含三個),each指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個)。
3) every 只作形容詞,不可單獨使用。each可作代詞或形容詞。
Every student has to take one.
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
4) every不可以作狀語,each可作狀語。
5) every 有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思,如 every two weeks等; each沒有。
6) every 與not 連用,表示部分否定; each 和not連用表示全部否定。
Every man is not honest6. 并非每個人都誠實。
Each man is not honest. 這兒每個人都不誠實。
代詞——both, either7, neither8, all, any, none
這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be 動詞之后,行為動詞之前或第一助動詞之后。
1) both (兩者都),either(兩者中任何一個), neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都不聰明。
2) both,either
both與復(fù)數(shù)連用,either與單數(shù)連用。
Both the boys are clever. 兩個男孩都很聰明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都很聰明。
There are flowers on both sides10 of the street.
(兩岸)
There are flowers on either side9 of the street.
(岸的兩邊)
路邊長滿了野花。
3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一個), none (都不)。 以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都謝了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
I like none of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
注意:all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)動詞;跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。
All of the students are there.
所有的學生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there.
所有的牛奶都在那。
代詞——many, much
Many,much都意為“許多”, many + 可數(shù)名詞,much + 不可數(shù)名詞。
How many people are there at the meeting11?
How much time has we left?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was12 spent on learning13.
代詞——few14, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞
a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點
few / little 為否定含義,沒有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有幾個朋友。
He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。
There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。
典型例題:
Although15 he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案: A. spend所指的是錢,不可數(shù),只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導的讓步狀語從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold16.
Many a book was sold.
賣出了許多書。
擴展:運輸費用相關(guān)術(shù)語表示法
transport charge 運輸費
cargo1 freight 運費
carriage 運費
carriage expense 運費
carriage free 免收運費
carriage paid 運費已付
carriage forward 運費待付
carload rate 整車運費
cartage 搬運費
cartage note 搬運費率
Basic Rate 基本運費率
Heavy Lift Additional 超重附加費
Over Length Additional 超長附加費
transportation expenses 運輸費用
A.V. (Ad. Val) 從價運費
cash and carry 現(xiàn)付自運
Freight ton 運費噸
Weight ton 重量噸
Measurement ton 尺碼噸
經(jīng)典詞組
customs auction2 海關(guān)拍賣
customs authorities 海關(guān)當局
customs area 海關(guān)境界
customs barrier 關(guān)稅壁壘
customs broker3 海關(guān)經(jīng)紀人
customs bond 海關(guān)罰款
customs clearance 出口結(jié)關(guān)
customs charges 海關(guān)收費
customs cover 關(guān)封
customs detention 海關(guān)扣留
customs duties 關(guān)稅
customs declaration 報關(guān)單
customs entry 進口報關(guān)
customs examination 驗關(guān)
customs formalities 海關(guān)手續(xù)
customs invoice 海關(guān)發(fā)票
customs officer 海關(guān)人員
customs seal 海關(guān)加封
customs tariff 關(guān)稅稅則
customs union 關(guān)稅同盟
相關(guān)文章:
4.家具英文廣告語
6.木工個人簡歷模板
關(guān)于英語代詞the的妙用
上一篇:有關(guān)于家居的英語詞匯
下一篇:英語代詞中的關(guān)系代詞