英語代詞中的關(guān)系代詞
英語的語法有很多，大家如果沒有頭腦去復(fù)習(xí)是很難學(xué)習(xí)的了的，下面是小編給大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z代詞中的關(guān)系代詞，歡迎大家閱讀參考，我們一起來看看吧!
英語代詞中的關(guān)系代詞
1) 關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。它代表先行詞，同時在從句中作一定的句子成分，例如：The girl to whom I spoke1 is my cousin. 跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。(該句中whom既代表先行詞the girl，又在從句中作介詞to的賓語。)
2) 關(guān)系代詞有主格，賓格和屬格之分，并有指人與指物之分。在限定性定語從句中，that 可指人也可指物，見表：
限定性 非限定性 限定性
指 人 指 物 指人或指物
主 格 who which that
賓 格 whom that that
屬 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose
例如：
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
這就是那個折了尖的鉛筆。
(whose 指物，在限定性定語從句中作定語)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回來取他丟下的書。
(which指物，在限定性定語從句中作賓語，可以省略)
3) 關(guān)系代詞which的先行詞可以是一個句子，例如：
He said he saw me there， which was a lie.
他說在那兒看到了我，純屬謊言。
說明： 關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語或表語時可省略， 例如：
I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.
我過去懂拉丁語，現(xiàn)在大都忘了。
He's changed. He's not the man he was.
他變化很大，已不是過去的他了。
代詞——every，no，all，both，……
擴展：貨運用語中英文對照
貨物 goods | | freight | | cargo
運輸 transportation | | transit | | conveyance
運送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
運輸業(yè) transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
運輸代理人 a forwarding agent
承運人 a freight agent | | a carrier
船務(wù)代理人 a shipping agent
陸上運輸 transportation by land
海上運輸 transportation by sea
貨物運輸 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
貨輪 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火車 goods-train | | freight-train
卡車 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
貨運辦公室 goods-office | | freight-department
運費率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
運費 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
車費 cartage | | portage
運費預(yù)付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
運費到付 carriage forward | | freight collect
運費免除||免費 carriage free
協(xié)定運費 conference freight | | freight rate
運費清單 freight account
托運單 way-bill | | invoice
運送契約 contract for carriage
裝運 shipment | | loading
裝上貨輪 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
裝運費 shipping charges | | shipping commission
裝運單||載貨單 shipping invoice
裝運單據(jù) shipping documents
大副收據(jù) mate's receipt
裝船單 shipping order
提貨單 delivery order
裝船通知 shipping advice
包裹收據(jù) parcel receipt
準(zhǔn)裝貨單 shipping permit
租船契約 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租賃 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允許裝卸時間 lay days | | laying days
工作日 working days
連續(xù)天數(shù) running days | | consecutive days
滯期費 demurrage
滯期日數(shù) demurrage days
速遣費 despatch money
空艙費 dead freight
退關(guān) short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
賠償保證書(信托收據(jù)) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
裝載 loading
卸貨 unloading | | discharging | | landing
裝運重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸貨重量 landing weight
壓艙 ballasting
壓艙貨 in ballast
艙單 manifest
船泊登記證書 ship's certificate of registry
航海日記 ship's log
船員名冊 muster-roll
(船員，乘客)健康證明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清潔提單 foul bill
有疑問提單 suspected bill
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