雅思聽力高頻八大場景詞匯聽力高分必備
今天為大家精選了近年雅思聽力中最常見的詞匯，熟練掌握這些詞，可能比簡單背誦一萬個單詞更有用。下面小編給大家?guī)硌潘悸犃Ω哳l八大場景詞匯 ，千萬不要錯過!
雅思聽力高頻八大場景詞匯 聽力高分必備
1 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思聽力 section 2 中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件，比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細信息。一些大型會議和活動學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
2 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞都是比較專業(yè)和難掌握的，這里并不是需要大家全部記憶下來，但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
3 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
這個場景主要是購物或者租房子遇到的問題，如某物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力的內(nèi)容還是非常實用的，可以提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國外會碰到的場景，幫我們了解在國外處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
4 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
飲食和健康是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在 Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時，聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure 等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
5 Listening situation: medicine (section 1)
這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查，重點要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。
比如說 family doctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。怎樣注冊一個家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病怎樣收費等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
6 Listening situation: library (section 1/4)
圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一，對于這個場景，建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
7 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補生活費用，另一方面可以增加社會經(jīng)驗和擴大朋友圈。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)?？疾榈募毠?jié)點，大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
8 Listening situation: shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點，進而得出一個綜合評價并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。這些詞一定要會喲!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
雅思聽力題型介紹之句子填空題
以劍橋六第59頁的4道填句子題為例，原題如下：
MARKETING ASSIGNMENT
21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the _________.
22.The method the students must use to collect data is_________.
23.In total, the students must interview_______people.
24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.
當(dāng)面對這樣一組題目的時候，首先應(yīng)該做的是“讀懂題，劃關(guān)鍵詞特別是空前后關(guān)鍵詞，預(yù)測并標(biāo)記”，就是說在讀懂句子意思的同時要劃出關(guān)鍵詞來。
那么那些詞是關(guān)鍵詞呢?一般來講包括有句子的主語謂語賓語，專有名詞，術(shù)語以及年代和數(shù)字。其余的根據(jù)做題人自己的感覺也可以略有添減。但是空前后的關(guān)鍵詞則是同學(xué)們比較容易忽略而以后必須要注意的。這個劃關(guān)鍵詞和預(yù)測，標(biāo)記都是同步進行的。
比如21題，主要是講學(xué)生們必須研究什么東西的一部分，關(guān)鍵詞可以劃下“the students”, “investigate”, “one part of the” 這幾個，其中“one part of the”又屬于空前后的詞匯那么就更要劃下并且關(guān)注了。這個題不好看出內(nèi)容來，只能大致猜測是要填學(xué)生們要研究的主題，但是是填個名詞性的東西這一點應(yīng)該是明確的，那么就可以在空格里標(biāo)出 “n” 來提醒自己這個地方等下要填名詞。按照這種方法，上面四個題在讀完題后應(yīng)該成為下面的樣子——
MARKETING ASSIGNMENT
21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ___n____.
22.The method the students must use to collect data is ________.
23.In total, the students must interview _______ people.
24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.
22題到24題沒有標(biāo)記是因為存在的可能性比較多，需要做題人自己心里面有數(shù)，知道有哪些可能性，然后在聽到答案的時候立刻做出判斷。下面給同學(xué)們介紹一下比較有代表性的能幫助大家預(yù)測的東西。22題是很有代表性的，屬于在be動詞比如 is , are , was, were 后面出現(xiàn)了空格了，那么這個空格里一般有三種情況，分別是填形容詞(系表結(jié)構(gòu)，描繪一個東西是什么樣子的)，名詞(是什么，22題最后的答案就是說這個方法是什么方法)， 動詞被動(比如The window is fixed by Peter. 這個句子里就出現(xiàn)了is 后面是 fixed，就是被修理)。
另外23題也很有代表性，屬于在可數(shù)名詞people前面要填東西，那也是有三種可能，分別是形容詞，名詞(兩個名詞連用，如ocean bottom), 以及數(shù)量詞， 比如此23題最后的答案就是一個數(shù)講要訪問多少多少人。
其余還有，在to 后面——可以加地點表示方位性，比如 “We’ll have a trip to South Africa next month”. 當(dāng)然考的最多的是to 后面加動詞的原形構(gòu)成 “to do” 的形式。
On 的后面——可以表示在……上，還可以在學(xué)術(shù)上表示論……問題，比如 an essay on environment conservation. 另外還要小心的是on的后面還可能出現(xiàn)填day或者date, 其中day是指周幾，date是指幾月幾號，但是前面都是用on的，比如on Wednesday, on April 13th. 在 in 的后面——可以表示在……里面，在……地方，在......方向上， 比如 in southeast, 還可以表示在某某方面， 比如 a class in money management, an expert in Biology, 特別要小心in 后面可以加年或者月，在聽題的過程中可能突然出現(xiàn)，比如 in August, 或者in 1998. 在by的后面——可以表示某種方式，到某某時候為止(比如 by the end of term), 但是最重要的后面直接加人，要注意這個“人”不一定有具體的名字，不一定非得是填個Peter, Anna什么的。
比如在劍橋4第12頁的第12題，題目的最后答案是The metal industry was established by local craftsmen who lived in the area. 其余還有在for后面一般是加名詞性成分表示目的性，在before 和after 后面一般是加時間。 在over / more than 和 under / less than / below 以及 about / around / approximately 后面都是一定加數(shù)字的，要特別準(zhǔn)備好聽到你要的那個數(shù)字，比如 “The machine weighs over 20 kilograms.”
雅思聽力變化趨勢匯總
雅思聽力考試變化趨勢一、地圖題增多
觀察雅思劍橋系列可以看出，從常規(guī)的劍4-6的時候，地圖的出現(xiàn)頻率并不高，但是在從雅思劍橋7里面開始，地圖題成為一個高頻題型。并且從那時起至今，幾乎每個月都會出現(xiàn)至少一次的地圖題，而且一般若出現(xiàn)在Section 2，一般都不容小覷。如6月5日以及11月20日的地圖題。
雅思聽力考試變化趨勢二、搭配題難度增大
搭配題幾乎已經(jīng)成為了每場考試的必考題型，以前他是襯托選擇題的綠葉，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)成為了主流，大家都知道搭配題容易出現(xiàn)密集轟炸的陷阱，尤其喜歡跟不同的題型結(jié)合出現(xiàn)，如地圖與搭配，搭配與表格題結(jié)合形式的出現(xiàn)，所以造成了難度的增加。
雅思聽力考試變化趨勢三、一般表格題成為主流
如果細心仔細觀察，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)在劍橋系列的書當(dāng)中，幾乎每套題都有一般表格題，所以這也是必考題型，但是每次表格題會因為考試內(nèi)容不一樣，而難度不一。如果是出現(xiàn)在生活場景當(dāng)中，表格題不會太多，至多五個，但是如果是在學(xué)習(xí)場景當(dāng)中，就有可能是一整個Section都是一般表格題，那么所給的信息就會復(fù)雜的多。
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