從例題分析托福聽力內(nèi)容連接排序題
托福聽力內(nèi)容連接排序題是托福聽力的一道題型，雖然所占比率不大，但是考生也不能忽視。本篇文章從例題分析托福聽力內(nèi)容連接排序題，幫助考生答疑解惑。
從例題分析托福聽力內(nèi)容連接排序題
內(nèi)容連接排序題特點
托福聽力內(nèi)容連接排序題最大的特點是比較難，需要掌握文章的大部分內(nèi)容或者是某整個段落的內(nèi)容。在這類題型中，最簡單的一種是含有明顯順序標(biāo)志詞的，最難的是沒有任何標(biāo)志詞需要通過動詞或者詞匯的含義進(jìn)行分析和判斷。
真題案例分析
例1：TPO8 lecture 3
Put the events in the order that they happened
Click on a sentence. Then drag it to the space where it belongs
Answer ChoiceOrderInexpensive eyeglasses became available-41The first eyeglasses were made-12The number of people interested in reading increased-33The printing press was invented-24
在對于本道題的解答過程中，需要從整體上把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)和具體細(xì)節(jié)。因此這道題目是比較難的，要求考生在聽的過程中要根據(jù)信號詞記錄關(guān)鍵的信息。然后根據(jù)這些關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行答題。
考生可以首先看選項，通過選項的內(nèi)容定位聽力原文，從So we’re pretty sure that glasses were invented about the late 1200’s, well, over a hundred years before the printing press.Now let’s get back to the invention of the painting press in 1440. Suddenly, books became readily available and more people wanted to read. So the need, oh well, actually not only the need but the demand for more affordable glasses rose drastically. Eventually, inexpensive glasses were produced, and then glasses were available to everyone.
通過原文中的glasses were invented about the late 1200’s和over a hundred years before the printing press因此可以判斷The first eyeglasses were made發(fā)生在The printing press was invented之前。然后緊接著只有印刷術(shù)發(fā)明了，人們便的越來越愛書more people wanted to read 然后demand for more affordable glasses，因此答案為首先是眼境的發(fā)明，第二個是印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明，第三個是人們對讀書需求的增加，最后一個是眼鏡變得越來越適用。
在做本道題目的過程中如何才能把答題需要的有價值的信息記錄下來呢?這就跟托福聽力原則相結(jié)合才能實現(xiàn)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，例如So(因果原則信號詞) we’re pretty sure that glasses were invented about the late 1200’s, well, over a hundred years before the printing press.這句話明顯體現(xiàn)了聽力的因果原則，考生在聽的過程中遇到這類詞就要認(rèn)真聽認(rèn)真記錄了。So the need, oh well, actually not only the need but the demand for more affordable glasses rose drastically，同樣也是因果原則。Now let’s get back to和and more people wanted to read屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)原則。
除了利用原則進(jìn)行記錄關(guān)鍵信息，還要學(xué)會對文章進(jìn)行預(yù)測。在剛開始聽就要考慮這類文章是否有可能出排序題，如果覺得有可能要對文章中出現(xiàn)的一些過程和事件的先后要著重記憶分析。在聽到因果原則信號詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)原則和過程原則等能體現(xiàn)這些原則的信號詞的時候要后面出現(xiàn)的時間地點人物干什么、怎么樣都需要弄清楚，利用縮略符號記錄下來這些信息，才能在答題的時候提供幫助。
通過分析此類題型的特點和案例中的解析考生要對于解答此類問題做到心中有數(shù)。在備考過程中多多實踐實現(xiàn)聽力高分。
托福聽力詞匯之100個高頻詞組1
1、a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2, a far cry from 相距甚遠(yuǎn)
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3, and how 的確
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4, a matter of time 時間問題
It is only a matter of time.
5, a phone call away 一個電話之遠(yuǎn)，愿意過來幫忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6, a while back 不久以前
7，all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8, anything but 絕對不
I was anything but happy about going.
9, account for 解釋
How do you account for it?
托福聽力詞匯之100個高頻詞組2
10, after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11, allergic to 對|……過敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.
12, at sb’s service 愿為某人服務(wù)
I am at your service at any time.
13, around the clock 24小時不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14, as far as I know 就我所知
15，at home with 對…..很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16, back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17, be cut out for 天生適合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18, be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.
19, be addicted to 對……上癮
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20，be attached to 對……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
托福聽力詞匯之100個高頻詞組3
21, back up
1) 累積
The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.
I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2) 支持
I’ll back it up.
22, be bound for 到……地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23, be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24, be burned up 生氣
She was really burned up at the news.
25, be hard up for
I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
26, be head and shoulders above 好許多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
27，be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
28，be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
29, bite off more than one can chew. 貪多嚼不爛
A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
30, break new ground 有了新的突破
His architectural design broke new ground in the field.
托福聽力詞匯之100個高頻詞組4
31，benefit concert 慈善音樂會
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.
32, busy signal 占線
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.
33,between you and me 你我之間，保密
34，call for
A,打電話找
Tom just called for you.
B,預(yù)報
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
C,問
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
35, call it a day 就此結(jié)束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now,
so I guess we can call it a day.
36,cash the check 兌現(xiàn)支票
Have your sister cashed her paycheck?
37,clear off 收拾，整理
It’s about time we clear off the desk.
38,come down (雨，雪)下起來
The heavy rain is coming down, now.
39, come in first in the race 比賽第一名
Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.
40,come what may 不管怎樣
We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.
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