托福聽力猜題技巧解讀兩種方法讓你聽不懂也能做對題
托??荚嚶犃Σ糠种谐霈F(xiàn)一些比較冷門生僻的話題內(nèi)容,有時(shí)候即便考生聽力水平很好也會出現(xiàn)聽不懂的情況。這時(shí)大家就需要通過一定的猜題技巧來解決困擾解答題目了。那么具體如何猜測托福聽力題目答案呢?本文將為大家具體講解。
根據(jù)題目選項(xiàng)差異猜題
第一個(gè)技巧是相關(guān)保留原則。當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí),那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中。這時(shí)只需稍微聽一聽對話,即可知答案,如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān),便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng),只需聽完對話加之認(rèn)證一下即可。
第二個(gè)技巧是異項(xiàng)保留原則。當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí),那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)。如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng),那么即可判斷出正確答案。
第三個(gè)技巧是女士保留原則。做題做多了,我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式,當(dāng)對話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí),我們一定要注意,這時(shí)女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意!因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面,她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息。
按照對話內(nèi)容信息猜題
猜題的注意事項(xiàng):托福的考試內(nèi)容雖然每年都有不同的變化,但是根據(jù)基本的考試形式,還是可以預(yù)測出相應(yīng)的對策。所以在猜題的過程中一定要根據(jù)美國人的思維進(jìn)行思考,不要太多的發(fā)散性思維。
A. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)人談到吵或者安靜時(shí),最后得出的結(jié)論總是:宿舍里讀書很吵,應(yīng)該去圖書館。而不會說搬到別的宿舍。
B. 當(dāng)對話內(nèi)容涉及演出(音樂會或者電影)或者展覽時(shí),最后肯定說它非常好。即使他(她)不會欣賞這些展覽或者演出,也會虛偽地說“It makes more sense next time”。
C. 當(dāng)談到住在校園里還是住在校外時(shí),答案肯定是住在校園。
D. 當(dāng)談到某門課老師講的如何時(shí),回答肯定與“boring”相似;而當(dāng)談到課難不難時(shí),肯定說難。
E. 對話談到作業(yè)時(shí),肯定都說作業(yè)很多,而且很難。
另外,在聽力的校園情景對話部分,語氣題在對話中出現(xiàn)的頻率很高。而且當(dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)人的說話內(nèi)容聽不清楚時(shí),用其說話的多少來判斷其態(tài)度是否定或肯定,如果是簡短的一個(gè)句子,那是肯定語氣,如you can say that again。如果是兩個(gè)句子或更長通常是否定語氣。
猜題只是應(yīng)急手段并非常規(guī)技巧
備考托福聽力,最重要的是在于實(shí)力,猜題的技巧只是在特殊情況下,漏聽或者沒聽懂,盡可能的把題目作對。在平時(shí)的備考過程中一定要注重實(shí)力的提升,利用跟讀、聽寫和精讀等方法提升自己的聽力能力。如果能力得到了提升們,再輔助的利用這些技巧會是聽力如虎添翼。
托福聽力素材:30個(gè)美國校園場景
1.東西丟了:lost the key,can’t found the note
2.剃頭:hardly bald, hairstyle change for not covering the eyes, cut curl hair
3.搭車:pick up the third one at the airline, give me a ride to the office
4.穿衣: a jean and T-shirt for interview is casual, clothes is wet before the concert
5.花需要光: put the flower to the window, the bookcase will prevent the sunlight, need the fresh
6.忘了: slip my mind, forgot to give the note to someone
7.圖書館: spend the whole day in the library, make the photocopy at library, meet at the library, return the books to the library, library is a better place to study
8.室友: looking for a roommate, roommate should apologize, roommate is too noisy,
9.吃的:fish can’t be eat, berry is a bush even for a bird, bread is over toasted, vegetables are over cooked, bread may be in the refrigerator,
10.借東西: lend me calculus book(calculator), borrow the money from check, borrow car for shopping
11.天氣:clean up for picnic, cold enough for skating, snowing too much to fly, so hot that we need an air conditioner,
12.作業(yè)能否完成:wait till the last minute, chemistry test without time for reading, fill out the financial aid form without the priority, paper extended to the next week
13.第三者: have done it for me
14.排隊(duì): magazine to kill the time, read the magazine twice, go early for not queue
15.得病看醫(yī)生: need another doctor, it is open till 10 at the health center, take the pill the doctor assigned,
16.沒空幫忙: can’t give you a ride due to the meeting tomorrow morning,
17.鍛煉減肥: lost weight, two blue clothes but one with the large size
18.電影或音樂會: see the concert twice make sense again, sell ticket to you so that you come with me, lectured by some professor is worth watching,
19.還書: return so as not to pay fine, help me return the books,
20.重新考慮以前的決定: reconsider your decision,
21.轉(zhuǎn)讓: movie ticket
22.加入社團(tuán): garden club, find another committee member to replace,
23.認(rèn)不出來: beard, bother is different,
24.住房: find an apartment under 500 dollars, find a larger apartment, live nearer to the campus
25.放松: join a entertainment club for leisure, spend more time outdoors,
26.約會: (appointment), reschedule one of the appointment
27.關(guān)門了(過期了): museum closed, cafeteria closed,
28.照相: film run out, film not processed, film not good
29.同去: come go with me
30.太吵: too noisy, can’t concentrate
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托福聽力猜題技巧解讀兩種方法讓你聽不懂也能做對題
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