雅思聽(tīng)力分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)照表及寫(xiě)法規(guī)范
為了方便大家的備考,今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理了雅思聽(tīng)力分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)照表及寫(xiě)法規(guī)范,幫助大家更好的備考雅思聽(tīng)力考試,更多雅思聽(tīng)力備考內(nèi)容,歡迎隨時(shí)關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)啦 。
雅思聽(tīng)力分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)照表及寫(xiě)法規(guī)范
雅思聽(tīng)力答對(duì)題目數(shù)和相應(yīng)分?jǐn)?shù)
答對(duì)題目數(shù) 單項(xiàng)分
39-40 9
37-38 8.5
35-36 8
33-24 7.5
30-32 7
27-29 6.5
23-26 6
20-22 5.5
16-19 5
13-15 4.5
10-12 4
6-9 3.5
4-5 3
3 2.5
2 2
1 1
absent 0
雅思聽(tīng)力分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)照及分?jǐn)?shù)檔描述:
雅思聽(tīng)力9分:該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠聽(tīng)懂篇幅較長(zhǎng),論述復(fù)雜、抽象且詳細(xì)的發(fā)言,并能預(yù)測(cè)話語(yǔ)內(nèi)容的走向。能自動(dòng)加工聽(tīng)到的話語(yǔ),理解其主要觀點(diǎn)和細(xì)節(jié),以及說(shuō)話者的目的和態(tài)度,并能識(shí)別不同說(shuō)話者意見(jiàn)是否一致,即使他們的意見(jiàn)沒(méi)有明確表達(dá)。能夠理解各種領(lǐng)域中的詞語(yǔ),包括專業(yè)、技術(shù)和學(xué)術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)及地道的表達(dá)方法。
雅思聽(tīng)力8分:該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠聽(tīng)懂篇幅較長(zhǎng),論述復(fù)雜且詳細(xì)的發(fā)言,能夠自動(dòng)識(shí)別并加工語(yǔ)言和語(yǔ)法,因此能夠集中關(guān)注說(shuō)話者表達(dá)的整體內(nèi)容。能理解廣泛領(lǐng)域中的詞語(yǔ),包括地道表達(dá)、固定短語(yǔ)或不常見(jiàn)的搭配,以及技術(shù)和學(xué)術(shù)用語(yǔ)。
8.5分的考生能夠更好地運(yùn)用和展示這些聽(tīng)力技能。
雅思聽(tīng)力7分:該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠聽(tīng)懂篇幅較長(zhǎng)的發(fā)言,理解詳細(xì)的任務(wù)指示或說(shuō)明,有些任務(wù)內(nèi)容復(fù)雜。能夠識(shí)別說(shuō)話者雖未直接表達(dá)但暗示出來(lái)的想法、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或目的。能輕松理解所聽(tīng)話語(yǔ)的含義,包括理解句內(nèi)指稱和跨句指稱的含義,且無(wú)需逐個(gè)加工詞語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)。能理解廣泛領(lǐng)域中的詞語(yǔ),包括一些地道表達(dá)、技術(shù)和學(xué)術(shù)用語(yǔ),即使所聽(tīng)材料的語(yǔ)言和內(nèi)容復(fù)雜,理解也無(wú)障礙。
7.5分的考生能夠更好地運(yùn)用和展示這些聽(tīng)力技能。
雅思聽(tīng)力6分:該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠聽(tīng)懂篇幅較長(zhǎng)的講話,理解詳細(xì)的指示或說(shuō)明,能大體理解直接陳述的事實(shí)、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)和目的,能基本聽(tīng)出話語(yǔ)的主要內(nèi)容,辨別與其相關(guān)和無(wú)關(guān)的信息,并能大體推斷出隱含的意義,且無(wú)需逐個(gè)加工詞語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)。記住的信息足夠多,能夠理解指稱的意義,如人稱代詞。能夠理解與多種話題相關(guān)的大多數(shù)詞語(yǔ),包括學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)中特有的一些術(shù)語(yǔ)。
6.5分的考生能夠更好地運(yùn)用和展示這些聽(tīng)力技能。
雅思聽(tīng)力答案規(guī)范
雅思聽(tīng)力答案規(guī)范:日月的寫(xiě)法
可行的有以下幾種:
13th MAY
13th MAY
May 13th
May 13th
13 May
May 13
thirteen May
May thirteen
統(tǒng)一為:
May 13
13 May
May 13th
May 13th
日月年的寫(xiě)法
可行的有以下幾種:
25 thFebruary 1975
13thJanuary, 1974 (英國(guó))
March21st,2001(美國(guó))
Aug.8th, 2008
02/06/2004
06/02/2004
統(tǒng)一為:
13 May, 1985
May 13, 1985
13th May, 1985
May 13th,1985
雅思聽(tīng)力答案規(guī)范:常見(jiàn)時(shí)間寫(xiě)法
可行的有以下幾種:
6:30 am
8:10AM
10.15 am
10.15 a.m
9.30-3.30
8.00am
8 am
統(tǒng)一為:
1. 數(shù)字中間統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)點(diǎn),如10.15 am
2. 如有需要加am, pm的情況,大小寫(xiě)均可
3. am可以寫(xiě)為:a.m.或am
雅思聽(tīng)力答案規(guī)范:大小寫(xiě)
按照常規(guī)區(qū)分大小寫(xiě)
(1)完整句句首字母需要大寫(xiě)。
例如:劍6 T2 S4 Q39
Sound effects were used for the first time on film in 1926.
(2)字母和數(shù)字在一起時(shí),字母必須大寫(xiě)。
郵編:RA6 7BU; BH246GL
護(hù)照號(hào):AL2880
航班號(hào):AC937
注冊(cè)會(huì)員號(hào):UK765024EG
(3)專有名詞首字母大寫(xiě)。
包括人名、地址、國(guó)家、語(yǔ)言、星球、節(jié)日、方位、書(shū)名、雜志名、電影名、職位、星期幾、月份、特定的稱謂等。
人名 Daniel Defoe;Professor John Smith;
地名 Chicago; Manchester;11B Lake Road; Gold Coast(黃金海岸); Tower ofLondon(倫敦塔);Greenwood Garden(綠林花園)
星期、月份 September
雜志 Fortune Magazine
不確定的情況下全部大寫(xiě)
不確定的情況下全部大寫(xiě)
不確定的情況下全部大寫(xiě)
雅思聽(tīng)力答案規(guī)范: 簡(jiǎn)稱和縮寫(xiě)
在錄音中如為簡(jiǎn)稱,在答案上填寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)稱和全稱均可
錄音中為ad
可寫(xiě)為ad或advertisement;
錄音中為lab
可寫(xiě)為lab或laboratory;
錄音中為info
可寫(xiě)為info或 information;
錄音中為dorm
可寫(xiě)為dorm或dormitory
雅思聽(tīng)力答案規(guī)范:縮寫(xiě)
雅思官方指南中明確寫(xiě)出:雅思聽(tīng)力不考縮寫(xiě),所以“自創(chuàng)”的或者“約定俗成”的縮寫(xiě)都不應(yīng)作為答案填充。
(1)月份不能縮寫(xiě)
January 不寫(xiě)Jan
February 不寫(xiě) Feb
March 不寫(xiě)Mar
April 不寫(xiě) Apr
June 不寫(xiě) Jun
July 不寫(xiě)Jul
August 不寫(xiě) Aug
September 不寫(xiě)Sep
October 不寫(xiě) Oct
November 不寫(xiě) Nov
December 不寫(xiě)Dec
(2)星期不能縮寫(xiě)
Monday 不寫(xiě)Mon
Tuesday 不寫(xiě)Tue
Wednesday 不寫(xiě)Wed
Thursday 不寫(xiě)Thur
Friday 不寫(xiě)Fri
Saturday 不寫(xiě)Sat
Sunday 不寫(xiě)Sun
(3)時(shí)間單位不能縮寫(xiě)
20 minutes不能寫(xiě)成20m
雅思聽(tīng)力答案規(guī)范:連寫(xiě)
須 連寫(xiě) 的單詞
airplane 飛機(jī)
armchair 扶手椅
background 背景
baseball 壘球
bathroom 浴室
bedsit 臥室
booklet 小冊(cè)子
booklist 書(shū)單
bookshop 書(shū)店
bookstore 書(shū)店
breakdowns 故障
butterfly 蝴蝶
cameraman 攝影師
centimeter 厘米
checklist 清單
childcare 兒童照管
clockwork 發(fā)條裝置
clubhouse 俱樂(lè)部
clubroom 俱樂(lè)部聚會(huì)室
coastline 海岸線
cocktail 雞尾酒
copyright 版權(quán)
craftsmen 工匠
cupboard 碗柜
darkroom 暗房
database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
daylight 白天
deadline 最后期限
dishwasher 洗碗機(jī)
downhill 下坡
ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
eyesight 視力
feedback 反饋
fieldwork 野外工作
firewood 柴火
firework 煙火
flashlight 手電筒
floodwater 洪水
footbridge 行人天橋
footnote 腳注
footprint 腳印
freshwater 淡水
greenhouse 溫室
handbook 手冊(cè)
handout 文字材料;施舍物
hardware 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件
headphone 耳機(jī)
healthcare 醫(yī)療保健
highway 公路
homesick想家的
Homework家庭作業(yè)
keyboard鍵盤(pán)
landlady女房東
landmark地界標(biāo)
laptop筆記本電腦
雅思技巧:雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞后置問(wèn)題分析
雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞后置,是雅思聽(tīng)力中除開(kāi)同意轉(zhuǎn)換和干擾項(xiàng)以外的另一大難點(diǎn),并且在最近考試中頻繁出現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)的部分從Section4一直延升到了Section2, 是聽(tīng)力備考中不可忽視的問(wèn)題。
常見(jiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置分四種情況,分別為:前置定語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ),主謂賓與從句。
1. 前置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
前置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“n. ______” 和 “adj. _______”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞或形容詞的關(guān)鍵詞。
在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,將關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21
--Read IT ___________.
錄音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把名詞前置定語(yǔ)變成分詞后置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30
--Excellent ___________.
錄音:F: OK, any other comments?
M: I thought student support was excellent.
解析:通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24
--Reduced ___________ for students.
錄音:students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把形容詞前置定語(yǔ)變成從句后置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置,同時(shí)伴隨reduced的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
2. 后置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
后置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞如“名詞-介詞(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名詞-分詞”。
在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15
--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.
錄音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把介詞短語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)變成名詞前置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22
--Spoken to Jane Prince
Head of the _____________.
錄音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.
M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.
解析:通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________
錄音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把分詞后置定語(yǔ)變成名詞前置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
小結(jié):
1和2類關(guān)鍵詞后置通常出現(xiàn)于Section2-4的大表格填空中。
考生須要在讀題時(shí)事先判斷易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的題目,并且對(duì)答案進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè);而后在聽(tīng)題時(shí)利用預(yù)測(cè)捕捉答案,后置的關(guān)鍵詞起確認(rèn)答案的作用。
因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要熟悉聽(tīng)力題目中常見(jiàn)的容易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的結(jié)構(gòu),培養(yǎng)視覺(jué)敏感度;并且熟練掌握語(yǔ)法上定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換。
3. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)
主謂賓在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞(主語(yǔ))和動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))的關(guān)鍵詞。
在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)位置的調(diào)換,以及謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,或者其它句式變化,將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12
--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.
--National services depart from _____________ railway station.
錄音:F: We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.
M: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.
F: Then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national services.
解析:Q11通過(guò)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換,Q12通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14
--The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.
錄音:There’s a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.
解析:通過(guò)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置,伴隨price-cost的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
例3:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38
--The first motion picture was called The__________________.
錄音:So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made.
解析:通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置,伴隨motion picture-movie的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
4. 從句結(jié)構(gòu)
從句在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“……. conj. ________”, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)從句連接詞(如when, where, because, as, if, etc.)。
在錄音中則通過(guò)調(diào)換連接詞前后分句的次序,將填空前的關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例1:Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36 & 37
--Research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a ________ occurs.
--It is best for women to start thinking about pensions when they are in their _______.
錄音:The research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation. But of course this is the very worst time for anyone to make any important decisions. Women today need to look ahead, think ahead, not wait until they’re under pressure. Even women in their early twenties, need to think about pensions for example.
解析:通過(guò)調(diào)換從句中兩個(gè)分句的位置,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例2:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 4 Question 40
--In ancient India a man would fight a lion as a test of _____________.
錄音:In ancient India, one of the greatest tests of leadership for a man was to fight a lion.
解析:通過(guò)調(diào)換從句中兩個(gè)分句的位置,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
3和4類關(guān)鍵詞后置通常出現(xiàn)于Section2-4的句子填空中。
考生須要在讀題時(shí)事先判斷易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的題目,并且對(duì)答案進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè);而后在聽(tīng)題時(shí)利用預(yù)測(cè)捕捉答案,后置的關(guān)鍵詞起確認(rèn)答案的作用。
因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要熟悉聽(tīng)力題目中常見(jiàn)的容易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的結(jié)構(gòu),培養(yǎng)視覺(jué)敏感度;并且熟練掌握語(yǔ)法上主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)和從句結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換。
雅思技巧:解答雅思聽(tīng)力題目要有目的性
看過(guò)雅思聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練叢書(shū)的雅思童鞋們應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)了雅思聽(tīng)力有很多比較考點(diǎn),針對(duì)這種題型,就要有目的性,做好有的放矢。
第一類:直接比較
例1 劍7 Test 2 Q 34
A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who
A started playing instruments in early youth
B play a string instrument such as the violin
C practice a great deal on their instrument
思路透析:題干中包括greater這個(gè)明顯的比較級(jí),要提醒考生們注意的是,在實(shí)際的聽(tīng)力中,比較級(jí)的用詞可以發(fā)生同義轉(zhuǎn)換,但是這種比較關(guān)系的表達(dá)一定在聽(tīng)力文本中是存在的,所以要特別關(guān)注在聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中比較的表達(dá)方式,答案就在其中。這與填空題是一致的,在填空題中如若發(fā)現(xiàn)比較表達(dá)方式,那我們可以把它當(dāng)特殊關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)對(duì)待,耐心等待聽(tīng)力素材中的比較表達(dá)后即可得到答案。
實(shí)際做題:在實(shí)際做題中,當(dāng)聽(tīng)到Germany study 時(shí)確定做題位置。
原文:keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness, whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.
解題:從原文中我們不難看出,小提琴演奏者的用手習(xí)慣比較傾向于某一側(cè)。所以排除B.緊接著出現(xiàn)的整句話里出現(xiàn)了兩處比較級(jí),more mixed handed 與greater mixed handedness 形成同義轉(zhuǎn)換,younger 與選項(xiàng)A中的early youth 對(duì)應(yīng),所以正確答案為A.
例2 劍7 Test 1 Q 12
The company has most camping sites in
A France
B Italy
C Switzerland
思路透析:題干中包含有most sites 這個(gè)最高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式,故做好準(zhǔn)備去聽(tīng)比較關(guān)系同義轉(zhuǎn)換即可得到答案。
實(shí)際做題:當(dāng)聽(tīng)到300 sites 以及Italy 等信息后可以定位做題位置
原文:In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive use of . France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently have a project to expand into Switzerland.
解題:不難發(fā)現(xiàn)majority 和most 之間存在同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故答案為A.
例3 劍2 Test 3 Q 31
The driest continent is
A Australia
B Africa
C Antarctica
思路透析:題干中有driest 這個(gè)最高級(jí),要高度注意比較關(guān)系的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
實(shí)際做題:聽(tīng)到Australia 后確定做題位置。
原文:As I have said, Australia is a dry continent, second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall.
解題:不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案是C,但值得我們注意的是,second only to 是一種特殊的比較表達(dá)方式。
第二類:間接比較
例4 劍3 Test 1 Q 32
According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is
A pregnancy
B osteoporosis
C lack of exercise
思路透析:在審題中發(fā)現(xiàn)有main cause 這樣的間接比較提示詞,那此題很顯然要列出幾個(gè)造成女性背疼的原因,但是要進(jìn)行對(duì)比得出誰(shuí)是主要原因。
實(shí)際做題:聽(tīng)到women 就確定了做題位置。
原文:The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis, which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.
解題:在原文中我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是并列出現(xiàn)的,但是后者緊跟著就是一個(gè)非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句,指出后者是major cause,也就是main cause的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故答案為B.
例5 劍2 Test 4 Q 32
The main research method was
A interviews
B questionnaires
C observation
思路透析:審題時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有main 這樣一個(gè)比較關(guān)系提示詞,做好聽(tīng)到比較關(guān)系的準(zhǔn)備。
實(shí)際做題:可以用research來(lái)進(jìn)行定位。
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