4大常見雅思聽力題型介紹及分析
對(duì)于雅思聽力備考的同學(xué)而言，一定要掌握聽力的各項(xiàng)題型。只有掌握各項(xiàng)題型的考試要點(diǎn)才能把握聽力中的答題點(diǎn)。本期小編就為大家介紹4個(gè)常見的雅思聽力題型，并分析不同聽力題型的特點(diǎn)和考試技巧等。
4大常見雅思聽力題型介紹及分析
一.雅思聽力題型中的選擇類
通常我們?cè)谘潘悸犃χ?，選擇題的題目數(shù)量都會(huì)大于十題，一般都分布在Section2和Section3這兩個(gè)部分，難度會(huì)比其他的類別稍微難一些。該類別的特點(diǎn)是審題的壓力會(huì)比較大，因?yàn)椴粌H僅有單選，還有多選題，并且詞匯量也比較大，對(duì)閱讀的速度要求會(huì)比較高。其次類似的選項(xiàng)會(huì)對(duì)選擇造成的干擾比較大，甚至還會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，相比傳統(tǒng)的聽力選擇模式會(huì)有更高的要求。
例如：在劍四Test3 Section3中的24題
Reading sessions help students to read
A. analytically.
B. as fast as possible.
C. thoroughly.
原文中出現(xiàn)的是analyzing material…正確答案在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的是副詞形式，而在原文中以動(dòng)名詞的形式出現(xiàn)。在準(zhǔn)備雅思聽力詞匯的時(shí)候，一定要注意每個(gè)單詞的各種詞性都掌握到位。
二.雅思聽力題型中的地圖類
我們說的地圖類，題目的數(shù)量一般小于十題，每個(gè)月都會(huì)考一次，而且會(huì)出現(xiàn)在第二部分。整體難度系數(shù)會(huì)比選擇題小。但是即便審題壓力小，考生們還是要多多練習(xí)適應(yīng)一下節(jié)奏的快慢。這一類的題型對(duì)考生的方位考察的要求還是非常高的，并且考生們?cè)诰毩?xí)的時(shí)候，要靈活掌握有關(guān)方位詞類別的詞匯。
三.雅思聽力題型中的填空類
對(duì)于我們考生常見的填空類的題型，一般數(shù)目都會(huì)在二十個(gè)左右，主要分布Section1和Section4，是雅思聽力當(dāng)中的重點(diǎn)題型，難度適中。首先填空類的題型單詞的拼寫會(huì)比較容易，一般都是日常詞匯，考生們切記不要在拼寫上丟分。其次在做填空題時(shí)，一定要忠于原答案，即你所聽的就是正確答案，無需再添加其他修飾詞。
如劍四Test3 Section1中的Question5：
Sara requires a ______.
A single room
B twin room
C triple room
原文中，Sara沒有直接說I want or I require something.而是以疑問句的形式詢問Can I share a room with someone else?，也就是對(duì)Sara requires a twin room進(jìn)行了句式上的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，陳述句和疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換。
四.雅思聽力題型中的匹配類
通常，我們對(duì)于匹配類題型而言，其出題的數(shù)目一般是少于十道題。常分布為Section2和Section3，難度系數(shù)是四個(gè)部分當(dāng)中最高的一個(gè)。不僅審題壓力會(huì)比較大，而且聽力的節(jié)奏也非常的快?？忌鷤?cè)谧銎ヅ漕惖念}型時(shí)，一定要提高自己的審題速度，對(duì)于難以一時(shí)決定答案的題目一定要跳過，不能浪費(fèi)后面的題目時(shí)間，造成漏聽。
例如:在劍4 Test 3 Section 3的22題
The “Study for Success” seminar lasts for
A. one day
B. two days
C. three days
讀題：名詞關(guān)鍵詞是專有名詞Study for Success,動(dòng)詞關(guān)鍵詞是lasts
錄音：First, there’s our“Study for Success”seminar on the first and second of February.這種就是典型的匹配題。
雅思聽力中的難點(diǎn)填空詞匯-購物場景
購物場景
Listening situation: shopping (section 2)
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對(duì)比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評(píng)價(jià)并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對(duì)于追逐時(shí)尚，喜歡購物的年輕一代而言，如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance, middle shelf, end of aisles, profitable, expensive, quieter places
雅思聽力中的難點(diǎn)填空詞匯-找工作場景
找工作場景
Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對(duì)未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)?？疾榈募?xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，大家要注意哦
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends, bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
雅思聽力中的難點(diǎn)填空詞匯-圖書館場景
圖書館場景
Listening situation: library (section 1/4)
圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一，對(duì)于這個(gè)場景，小編建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外，圖書館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時(shí)間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價(jià)格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍，所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。
Registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk，registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
4大常見雅思聽力題型介紹及分析相關(guān)文章：
★ 雅思聽力審題技巧