bec商務(wù)英語初級考試閱讀怎么提高分?jǐn)?shù)
為了讓大家有效提高bec初級閱讀成績,下面小編分享一些小竅門給大家。
bec商務(wù)英語初級考試高分閱讀技巧1
1. 上下文句子間內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系:
例:So far, the national trends in costs for wages, salaries, and benefits have glossed over these concerns. The growth in labor costs continued to slow in the second quarter – a pattern that held true in all major regions. However, the slowdown in labor costs is due to solely to sharp cutbacks in what companies, mainly large corporations, are paying for benefits, which make up about a fourth of total compensation costs nationally. Because of slower growth in costs of health care, workers’ compensation, and state unemployment insurance, benefits grew only 2.6% during the past year, the lowest pace in record.
在這一段落中,作者用了五個cost。雖然每一句中的cost未必是前一句中同一詞的簡單重復(fù),但都與labor cost 相吻合,使整個段落所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容連貫地表述出來。句和第二句提出勞工費用問題,第三句提出原因,后一句闡述了勞工費用增加所生產(chǎn)的后果,意思層層加深,彼此相銜接。
2. 替代
例:But since few have marked down their own prices in line with the metal’s fall, they will be able to recoup much of the differences. Not so the producers, whose income is directly related to the fluctuating daily price on the London Metal Exchange.
但由于迄今沒有幾家公司按照金屬價格的下跌程度來降低其價格,他們將能夠獲得差價的大部分收益。但是生產(chǎn)商家卻不是這樣,他們的收入與倫敦金屬交易所的每月浮動價格直接相關(guān)。
這里so代替了to recoup much of the difference.
3. 省略
例:The Japanese have their electronics, the Germans their engineering. But when it comes to command of global markets, the U.S. owns the service sector.
日本人占有電器市場,德國人占有工程市場。但談及全球市場的占有量時,美國擁有服務(wù)市場。
句the Germans后面省略了have一詞。
例:Meanwhile, pressure has been growing from the car companies. GM ships about 60% of its cars and trucks with Ryder, while Chrysler ships some 40%.
與此同時,汽車公司方面的壓力在不斷增大。通用公司60%的轎車和卡車由萊德公司拖運,而克萊斯勒公司也需該公司拖運其40%的車輛。
后一句結(jié)尾some 40% 后面省略了of its cars and trucks.
4. 連接詞
介詞和副詞常在句子和段落間起銜接作用,把句子和段落間的意思連貫地表述出來。西方經(jīng)貿(mào)報刊中用于承上啟下的連接詞可表示對比,如:but, however, whereas等;表示原因,如:since, because, due to等;表示結(jié)果,如:with;表示目的,如:so that, in order to等;表示時間發(fā)展的先后順序,如:first, second, next, then等,以及表示情況的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,如:and, as well as, in the case等。
例:Still, August’s strong output gains don’t look sustainable.
First of all, current modest demand growth will not support any more increase that large. Second, now that manufacturers have worked to get their inventories lower, they will be cautious about adding goods in coming months.
而8月份強勁的生產(chǎn)量增長趨勢不會持續(xù)下去。
首先,目前較小的需求增長不需要如此大的生產(chǎn)增長額。此外,既然生產(chǎn)企業(yè)已經(jīng)設(shè)法去壓低其庫存量,所以他們對今后幾個月增加生產(chǎn)一事持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度.
bec商務(wù)英語初級考試高分閱讀技巧2
一、單詞準(zhǔn)備單詞卡片,循環(huán)背誦
一般BEC閱讀中涉及詞匯量比較大,但考生具備6000左右即可應(yīng)考。單詞貧乏的考生,一定要及時補充詞匯,打下扎實的基礎(chǔ)。在應(yīng)試時很容易遺忘或混淆單詞的意義,為了避免類似情況發(fā)生,一定要加強單詞意義的理解。對此,考生可以制作單詞卡片,正反面各寫英文和中文解釋。制訂計劃每天背一定量的生詞,循環(huán)背誦并不斷補充。當(dāng)然,有效的是閱讀文章時記憶單詞。
二、句子參考上下文,分析主謂結(jié)構(gòu)
在句子理解方面,考生容易犯的錯誤就是根據(jù)自己已有經(jīng)驗片面理解。BEC閱讀中有的題目考的是對于文章中某一句子的理解,要參考上下文客觀地看問題??忌鷳?yīng)對一些復(fù)合句,尤其是雙重否定句、比較句、指代句等有較深了解。特別在遇到復(fù)雜句時,應(yīng)靜心思考,從把握句子主干一一主謂結(jié)構(gòu)著手來分析解剖句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
三、閱讀掃描全文,做出標(biāo)記
BEC閱讀追求速度(speed)與準(zhǔn)確度(accuracy)的完美結(jié)合??於粶?zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)而太慢都會影響考分??忌谇趭^練習(xí)的時候掌握一些閱讀技巧將達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。快速閱讀關(guān)鍵的是在掃描全文的時候把握每段的主旨,并做出標(biāo)記,在看完全文后對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)主題有大致的了解。此外,考生以單詞為單位看文章,遇生詞就停頓等壞習(xí)慣都要極力避免。
總之,考生平時多看、多讀、多聽、多說、多寫,多接觸英文(much exposure to English)再運用一些閱讀技巧,拿下BEC閱讀并非一件難事。
bec商務(wù)英語初級考試高分閱讀技巧3
亞洲
China Chinese Beijing
Japan Japanese Tokyo (Osaka, Yokohama, Kobe)
South Korea South Korean Seoul
Thailand Thai Bangkok
Indonesia Indonesian Jakarta
Vietnam Vietnamese Hanoi
Malaysia Malaysian Kuala Lumpur
Pakistan Pakistani Islamabad
Philippines Philippine Manila
Singapore
Hong Kong
Macao
India Indian New Delhi(Bombay)
歐洲
Italy Italian Rome
Sweden Swedish Stockholm
Switzerland Swiss Geneva
Norway Norwegian Oslo
Finland Finnish Helsinki
Denmark Danish Copenhagen
Germany German Berlin (Bonn/ Hamburg)
France French Paris
Britain (the UK) British London
Spain Spanish Madrid
Russia Russian Moscow
Austria Austrian Vienna
Greece Greek Athens
Poland Polish Warsaw
美洲
The USA ( North American) Washington(Chicago/New York/San Francisco
Seattle/Hawaii / Los Angeles/Detroit/Atlanta
Canada Canadian Ottawa (Montreal/Vancouver/Toronto)
Mexico Mexican Mexico City
Brazil Brazilian Brasilia ( Rio De Janeiro or Rio/Sao Paulo)
Argentina Argentino Buenos Aires
Chile Santiago
Peru Lima
大洋洲
Australia Australian Canberra (Sydney/Melbourne/Perth)
New Zealand New Zealander Wellington
非洲
Egypt Egyptian Cairo
補充:
Middle East: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon
African States: Kenya, Nigeria(尼日利亞), South Africa
Eastern Europe: Hungary, Czech
數(shù)字—分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
Cardinal Ordinal
1 one 1st first
2 two 2nd second
3 three 3rd third
4 four 4th fourth
5 five 5th fifth
6 six 6th sixth
7 seven 7th seventh
8 eight 8th eighth
9 nine 9th ninth
10 ten 10th tenth
11 eleven 11th eleventh
12 twelve 12th twelfth
13.thirteen 13th thirteenth
14 fourteen 14th fourteenth
15 fifteen 15th fifteenth
16 sixteen 16th sixteenth
17 seventeen 17th seventeenth
18 eighteen 18th eighteenth
19 nineteen 19th nineteenth
20 twenty 20th twentieth
21 twenty-one 21st twenty-first
22 twenty-two 22nd twenty-second
30 thirty 30th thirtieth
40 forty 40th fortieth
50 fifty 50th fiftieth
60sixty 60th sixtieth
70seventy 70th seventieth
80eighty 80th eightieth
90ninety 90th ninetieth
100 a hundred 100th hundredth
0 _ought 0 is pronounced nought before a point and oh after a point in
British English. It is pronounced zero in US English.
100 a hundred
1,000 a thousand
1,000,000 a million
1,000,000,000 a billion (US English)
1,000,000,000,000 a billion (British English)
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