雅思大作文開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)？

　　雖說(shuō)“好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半”在雅思寫(xiě)作上并不適用，但是熟練掌握開(kāi)頭段的寫(xiě)作方法無(wú)疑可以節(jié)省考場(chǎng)時(shí)間，提高主體段寫(xiě)作效率。

　　今天，小編搬運(yùn)并匯總整理前考官Simon對(duì)雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方式的建議，并結(jié)合個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)大作文開(kāi)頭段該怎么寫(xiě)。

　　基本原則：

　　開(kāi)頭段的內(nèi)容，來(lái)自原題和自己的觀點(diǎn)。審好題并確定自己觀點(diǎn)后，可以著手寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭段。

　　1.兩句話。一句介紹話題，一句給出概括觀點(diǎn)及原因或預(yù)告全文內(nèi)容。

　　2.要提到問(wèn)題中的所有內(nèi)容。

　　3.如果題目要求給出你的觀點(diǎn)，在開(kāi)頭段就寫(xiě)出來(lái)。

　　語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確即可，把更多時(shí)間和精力用于主體段。

　　題型分類：針對(duì)不同的題型和問(wèn)題，開(kāi)頭段的具體寫(xiě)作方式有所區(qū)別。下面結(jié)合例題和例文來(lái)具體說(shuō)明。

　　一、Report類

　　Report類題目的開(kāi)頭段相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，只需要改寫(xiě)題目介紹背景+概述全文內(nèi)容。

　　例1：The number of plants and animals is declining. Describe some reasons for this problem and suggest some solutions.

　　開(kāi)頭段：It is undeniable that wildlife habitats are being destroyed and whole species of plants and animals are disappearing. There are several causes of this alarming trend, but measures could certainly be taken to tackle the problem.

　　解析：第一句改寫(xiě)題目，用whole species of plants and animals對(duì)應(yīng)/替換plants and animals，用are disappearing 對(duì)應(yīng)is declining，提到了題中所有內(nèi)容并用“棲息地被破壞”進(jìn)行了背景拓展。第二句直接回應(yīng)題目要求，有原因，有辦法。

　　例2：In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

　　開(kāi)頭段：It is true that people inindustrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

　　解析：第一句改寫(xiě)題目，用It is句型引出事實(shí)，用industrialised nations對(duì)應(yīng)in teh developed world，用expect to live longer thant before對(duì)應(yīng)average life expectancy is increasing，回應(yīng)題中所有內(nèi)容。第二句用Although使句子更緊湊，回應(yīng)了任務(wù)要求，negative consequences對(duì)應(yīng)problems，measures對(duì)應(yīng)steps，mitigate these potential problems對(duì)應(yīng)reduce the impact of .

　　二、DG類

　　DG類的題目，在個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)上有兩種可能：一是A和B都有道理/都重要/對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)某一目標(biāo)都有作用，二是A或B更有道理/更重要/更好。相應(yīng)的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)法如下：

　　1.人們對(duì)某事的看法不同+我覺(jué)得都需要。

　　例1：Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to entertain people, while others believe that the purpose of museums is to educate.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　開(kāi)頭段：People have different views about the role and function of museums. In my opinion, museums can and should be both entertaining and educational.

　　解析：第一句用套句開(kāi)頭，但對(duì)原題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了改寫(xiě)和概括，本文用the role and function替換了原文的the purpose。第二句概括給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，兩者可以共存.

　　例2：Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　　開(kāi)頭段：People have differing views with regard to the question of how to make our roads safer. In my view, both punishments and a range of other measures can be used together to promote better driving habits.

　　組長(zhǎng)解析：第一句用套句開(kāi)頭，并對(duì)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了概括，用how to make our roads safer替換原文的reducing traffic accidents和improving road safety。第二句概括給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都能發(fā)揮作用。

　　2.改寫(xiě)題目(事實(shí)背景)+雖然A有道理，但我更傾向B。

　　例1：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified, while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　　開(kāi)頭段：It is true that sports stars often earn huge salaries. While there are some good reasons why this is the case, I personally believe that it is wrong for these people to be paid more than other professionals.

　　解析：第一句用It is句型改寫(xiě)題目，用often earn huge salaries對(duì)應(yīng)原文earn a great deal more money。第二句用While句型，表達(dá)對(duì)一方的認(rèn)同和自己的傾向，用other professionals 對(duì)應(yīng)原文people in other imortant proffesions.

　　例2：Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school.Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　開(kāi)頭段：When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.

　　解析：第一句改寫(xiě)題目，呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)背景，用finish school對(duì)應(yīng)after school，用whether to把兩方觀點(diǎn)串起來(lái)，用continue their education對(duì)應(yīng)studying at university or college 。第二句給出自己觀點(diǎn)。

　　三、agree/disagree類

　　這類題目的觀點(diǎn)可以分為三類：一是完全同意，二是完全不同意，三是同意一部分。以同一題目為例，不同觀點(diǎn)相應(yīng)開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)法如下：

　　例題：It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology develops. Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

　　開(kāi)頭段1-agree：It is true that technology is developing at an incredible rate, and that traditional societies and cultural practices are disappearing as a result. I therefore agree with the view that technology and traditional cultures cannot coexist.

　　解析：第一句用it is 句型改寫(xiě)背景，用traditional societies and cultural practices替換原文traditional cultures，用 are disappearing對(duì)應(yīng)will be lost，用as a result對(duì)應(yīng)原文的因果關(guān)系。第二句給出自己立場(chǎng)，同意題中觀點(diǎn)，用cannot coexist對(duì)應(yīng)原文are incompatible.

　　開(kāi)頭段2-disagree：Some people would argue that technological developments lead to the disappearance of traditional societies and cultural practices. I completely disagree with this view because I see no reason why technology cannot coexist with traditional cultures and even enhance them.

　　解析：第一句用Some people would argue替換原文It is evitable that，用lead to對(duì)應(yīng)原文因果關(guān)系。第二句給出自己立場(chǎng)，完全不同意題中觀點(diǎn)，并簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明原因。

　　開(kāi)頭段3-partly agree：Some people believe that technological developments lead to the disappearance of traditional cultures.While this may be true in the case of some societies or customs, others seem to be unaffected by technology and the modern world.

　　解析：第一句用Some people believe that替換原文It is evitable that。第二句用While句型，部分認(rèn)可題中觀點(diǎn)，并提出不都是這樣。

　　四、積極/消極類

　　例題：Some universities now offer their courses on the Internet so that people can study online. Is this a positive or negative development?

　　開(kāi)頭段：It is true that online courses are becoming a common feature of university education. Although there are some drawbacks of Internet-based learning, I would argue that there are far more benefits.

　　解析：第一句用It is true that改寫(xiě)題目，用university education替換some universities, 用online courses替換courses on the Internet，用are becoming替換now。第二句用Although回應(yīng)題目并給出自己觀點(diǎn)，用drawbacks替換negative， 用benefits替換positive。

　　優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)類可采取類似的寫(xiě)法。