英語到底是不是背出來的
英語到底是不是背出來的
很多成功的英語學(xué)習(xí)者在回顧自己的學(xué)習(xí)歷程時(shí)都會(huì)用不同的語言來表達(dá)類似的觀點(diǎn),即“英語是靠背出來的”。英語到底是不是背出來的?下面是小編為您收集整理的英語到底是不是背出來的,供大家參考!
英語到底是不是背出來的
1.理解英文和使用英文是有差距的,課堂上聽懂,讀懂,并不意味著學(xué)生能使用,這中間需要一定的操練。只有操練后才能轉(zhuǎn)化成可輸出的語言知識(shí)和技能,但實(shí)際情況是學(xué)習(xí)者往往沒有操練時(shí)間。背誦應(yīng)該是最主要和有效的操練方式。
2.背誦可以使學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在閱讀中忽略的很多問題,如詞語搭配、時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變等。學(xué)生往往在背誦出現(xiàn)問題的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的學(xué)習(xí)問題。
3.在沒有語言環(huán)境的情況下,背誦是最簡單易行的使用語言的方式,學(xué)生往往能夠在以后真實(shí)的對(duì)話和寫作中使用背過的句子,有時(shí)是在無意識(shí)下使用的。
4.背誦的更大價(jià)值不是在將來把自己背過的東西用出來,而是通過背誦獲得了抽象的語法能力,使學(xué)生的語法體系成熟,增強(qiáng)使用英語的感覺。
外語學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)長期的過程,學(xué)生必須要做艱苦的努力。尤其是在背誦的開始階段,每一篇課文的背誦都需要大量時(shí)間,因此教師必須要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生不怕艱苦,克服困難的品格。成功的外語學(xué)習(xí)能夠使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的意志品格,使他們不僅在語言技能方面,而且在自我實(shí)現(xiàn)方面有所進(jìn)步。
此外,讓學(xué)生樂于進(jìn)行背誦練習(xí)。如把有情節(jié)的課文進(jìn)行表演,舉行背誦比賽,進(jìn)行課文口譯練習(xí)等??傊粩嗾{(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的激情,讓背誦成為一種樂趣而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。當(dāng)學(xué)生能夠從背誦活動(dòng)中獲得成就感,必然獲得更高的熱情,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生的背誦氣氛。
八類典型的英語作文開頭引述方法
Type1引述他人觀點(diǎn)(為提出自己觀點(diǎn)鋪墊)
[1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO
Type2提出異議
[1] However (But),…
[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.
ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,
etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case.
[5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)
Type3論述的展開:說明原因和理由,層進(jìn),舉例,轉(zhuǎn)折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects,
[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined]
[3] There are several remarkable reasons.
[4] 層進(jìn)in addition, besides, fruthermore, what‘s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another; finally, above all, in short.
[5] 舉例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point
[6] 轉(zhuǎn)折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary
[7] 條件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc
Type4 就…而言;關(guān)于
[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned
[2] as t the problem as to NP有關(guān)…的問題
Type5問題
[1] Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)
[2] There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated),+THAT
[3] There is growing concern about +NP
[4] It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)
[5] Unfortunately,…
[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.
[7] The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.
[8] We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP
TYPE6重要與必要;(應(yīng))注意與重視
[1] NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous significance)
[2] The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that…
[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvous)
[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2
[6] It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)
[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)
[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP
Type7行動(dòng)
[1](immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken, should be taken) to DO
[3] We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf. We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)
Type8二擇其一
[1] If it were left for me to decide whether (wh-clause),I would, without hesitation, choose+to DO (or: I would prefer the former/the latter)
[2] To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.
[3] It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.
[4] The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.
[5] In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.
[6] It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely
[7] (of two conflicting ideas, concepts) Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.
[8] The benefits of NP are varied…
[9]While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.