初中口語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥
初中口語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥
語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)感很重要，語(yǔ)感又從語(yǔ)境中獲得，小編在這里整理了相關(guān)知識(shí)，希望能幫助到大家。
初中口語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥
語(yǔ)境類(lèi)的題主要是考查考生在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力，考查的范圍很廣，涉及同類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確選擇，日常交際用語(yǔ)的正確運(yùn)用等方面的內(nèi)容。例如：
1. —_______ is your father?
—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. .
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。答語(yǔ)意為“樹(shù)底下那個(gè)戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人”。由此可知問(wèn)句的意思應(yīng)該為“哪一個(gè)是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。
2. —What would you like to drink?
—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語(yǔ)境為“你想喝點(diǎn)什么?”“沒(méi)關(guān)系，任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。
3. —What is your favorite _______?
—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.
A. festival B. season C. month D. weather
【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句所問(wèn)的是最喜愛(ài)哪個(gè)季節(jié)，因此正確答案為B。
4. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看A、B、C三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。但在這里只有B項(xiàng)才符合語(yǔ)境要表達(dá)的意思。正確答案為B。
5. Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.
A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it
【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替，故正確答案為C。
交際口語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題
1. —Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matter C. Excuse me, I’m wrong D. Certainly, I won’t
【解析】此題容易誤選 C 或 D。一方面可能由于不知道 Excuse me. 與 Sorry. 的區(qū)別，而誤選為C;另一方面可能由于不理解這一語(yǔ)境而誤選為D。這里聽(tīng)話者是做錯(cuò)了事情，做錯(cuò)的事情首先應(yīng)該說(shuō) Sorry 表示歉意，然后現(xiàn)表示不會(huì)再那樣做了。正確答案為A。
2. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】此題容易誤選B或D。一般來(lái)說(shuō)我們不希望別人生病，如果不注意語(yǔ)境的話，就很可能誤選為B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意為“恐怕是這樣的”，常用來(lái)表示一種不太肯定的語(yǔ)氣。正確答案為A
3. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It’s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are C. With pleasure D. I’m afraid not
【解析】此題易犯草率答題的錯(cuò)誤而誤選A或B。對(duì)于別人的請(qǐng)求大多數(shù)要用肯定回答，如果沒(méi)有下文的It’s broken. 選擇A或B那肯定是正確的。由下文的It’s broken. 可知，這里應(yīng)該拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故正確答案為D。這里I’m afraid not. 意為“恐怕不行”。
4. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please
【解析】此題容易誤選B。因?yàn)楫?dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)自己是否需要某物時(shí)可以說(shuō)Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以說(shuō)No, thank you. 表示拒絕。如果不注意看下文的I’m thirsty. 就很可能誤選為B。正確答案為D。
5. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all C. Just so-so D. thank you
【解析】此題容易誤選B或C。在漢語(yǔ)中受到別人的表?yè)P(yáng)或贊美時(shí)往往感到不好意思，要謙虛一番，受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響就很容易選擇B或C。在英語(yǔ)中受到表?yè)P(yáng)或贊美時(shí)往往要欣然接受，向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意。如果草率做題此題也很可能會(huì)誤選為A。正確答案為D。
6. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard C. I’m fine D. I’m a student
【解析】此題容易誤選B。What do you do? 所問(wèn)的不是經(jīng)常“做什么”，而是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的“職業(yè)”，它相當(dāng)于What’s your job? 因此正確答案為D。
注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè))他是干什么的?What does he do? (= What’s his job? ) (用來(lái)詢問(wèn)職業(yè)) What is he like? (用來(lái)詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相或人品) 他長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?/他是怎樣一個(gè)人? How is he? (用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體狀況)他身體怎么樣?How old is he? (用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年齡)他多大了?
7. —Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is
【解析】此題容易誤選C。答語(yǔ)應(yīng)譯作“是，她不出去”才對(duì)，因此受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響此題就很可能選C，但是這不符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。其實(shí)，否定的疑問(wèn)句回答與肯定的疑問(wèn)句的回答方式是一樣的，答案肯定的就用“Yes, + 肯定的省略句”;答案是否定的就用“No, +否定的省略句”。只不過(guò)否定疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)中Yes要譯作“不”，No要譯作“是的”，這一點(diǎn)與漢語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)錯(cuò)位。例如：你是一名學(xué)生，假如有人這樣問(wèn)你：Are you a student? / Aren’t you a student? / You are a student, aren’t you? / You aren’t a student, are you? 那么你的回答都應(yīng)該是“Yes, I am.”。只不過(guò)應(yīng)注意在回答第2和第4個(gè)問(wèn)句時(shí)Yes要譯作“不”。因此正確答案為B。
8. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who’s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I’m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is hereC. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這是受的漢語(yǔ)思維的影響，因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)中在電話時(shí)常常說(shuō)“我是某人”時(shí)，但是英語(yǔ)中不說(shuō)“I am… / … is here. ”而習(xí)慣上說(shuō)“This is … (speaking). / Speaking. ”正確答案為C。
9. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn’t matterC. I’m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這里也很容易受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響，因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)對(duì)方告訴我們說(shuō)他或她摔倒了，我們總會(huì)對(duì)他或她進(jìn)行安慰說(shuō)一些“小心點(diǎn)”，“沒(méi)關(guān)系”等等之類(lèi)的話。而在英語(yǔ)中聽(tīng)到對(duì)方訴說(shuō)一些不幸的事情時(shí)往往要說(shuō)“I’m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!”之類(lèi)的話表示同情或安慰，這一點(diǎn)與漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣不一樣。正確答案為C。
10. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。因?yàn)锳和B兩項(xiàng)都可以用thank you very much. 來(lái)回答，如果不注意后面的I will. ，那么選擇A或B的可能性是非常大的。正確答案為C。Please say hello to your family. 意為“請(qǐng)代我向你的家人問(wèn)好”。
練習(xí)語(yǔ)境的一些題目
第1課時(shí)(abandon—amount)
1. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1) The captain gave the order _______________(abandon) the ship because it was sinking.
(2) A plant _______________(absorb) carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
(3) Tim was looking through______old photo album with pictures of Christmas.
(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was _______ accident; I mean I did not intend to do it.
(5) I've opened _____ account with the Agricultural Bank of China.
(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all __________(anxiously) about his safety.
(7) He has never achieved his _______________ (ambitious) of becoming a famous writer.
(8) She was born without the ____________ (ability) to speak.
(9) Shelly speaks with ___ slight accent.
(10) I'd ___________(appreciation) it if you give me an early reply.
2. 單項(xiàng)選擇
(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.
A. about B. able C. active D. accurate
(2) Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.
A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted
(3) A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.
A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement
(4) Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.
A. to feel B. felt C. having felt D. feeling
(5) I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room
A. aim B. allow C. afford D. advise
(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one
A. adapt B. adopt C. advertise D. acquire
(7) This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.
A. analyze B. affect C. advocate D. admire
(8) ____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.
A. Anything but B. All but C. Apart from D. In advance
(9) He is a man full of ____________. He dares to run risks.
A. adventure B. adolescence C. accommodation D. anniversary
(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.
A. above all B. after all C. at all D. all in all
3.單句改錯(cuò)
(1) The children are finding it hard adapt the new school.
(2) The professor was accused of steal his student’s ideas.
(3) The numbers adds up to exactly 100.
(4) Your story doesn’t agree with to what the police have told us.
(5) I took disadvantage of the good weather to paint the door.
(6) The use of drugs is for the law; it’s illegal.
(7) These measures are aiming at preventing violent crimes.
(8) We were about to leave while Jerry arrived.
(9) The government must taken action now to stop the rise in road accidents.
(10) Some kids are addicted to surf the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.
4.完成句子
(1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了會(huì)議) (absent)
(2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside. (全神貫注于工作中) (absorb)
(3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, . (你才有可能達(dá)到目標(biāo)) (achieve)
(4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses . (增加了人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)) (add to)
(5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我會(huì)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取) (admit)
(6) We should make full use of time to . (把我們所學(xué)的東西用于實(shí)踐) (apply)
(7) , I hope every family in the world can get together happily. (隨著中秋節(jié)的來(lái)臨) (approach)
(8) You should when causing trouble to others. (為所作的事道歉) (apologize)
(9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所煩惱) (annoy)
(10) Students in our school good resources in the library. (有機(jī)會(huì)使用) (access)
第1課時(shí)
1.單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1) to abandon (2)absorbs (3)an (4)an (5)an (6) anxious (7)ambition (8)ability (9)a (10)appreciate
2.單項(xiàng)選擇 (1)--(5)BCCDC (6)--(10)BACAA
3.單句改錯(cuò)
(1)to (2)stealing (3)adds (4)去to (5)disadvantage (6)for- against (7)aimed (8) while-when (9) take (10)surfing
4.完成句子
(1)was absent from the meeting
(2)Absorbed in work
(3)are you likely to achieve your goal
(4)have added to the economic burden of people
(5)will be admitted into a key university
(5)apply knowledge to practice
(7)With the Middle Autumn Day approaching
(8)apologize for what you did
(9)annoyed by such trivial things
(10)have access to
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