托福閱讀時(shí)間規(guī)定
為了幫助大家熟悉托福閱讀時(shí)間安排，學(xué)習(xí)啦為大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x時(shí)間規(guī)定，希望對大家托福備考有所幫助。更多精彩盡請關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)啦!
托福閱讀時(shí)間規(guī)定
托福閱讀考試時(shí)間如何安排，對于不少做英語閱讀速度不快的同學(xué)來說，是一個(gè)很大的難題。在做托福閱讀時(shí)非常匆忙，有的同學(xué)甚至來不及看完后面的題目，就隨便選了一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。要保質(zhì)保量地完成閱讀題，并拿到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，我們需要了解托福閱讀時(shí)間安排，以及學(xué)會(huì)如何提高自己的閱讀速度的技巧。
首先介紹下托福閱讀時(shí)間安排，閱讀考試總時(shí)長60分鐘，如果遇到閱讀加試，時(shí)長則是80分鐘。無加試一共3篇閱讀，每篇14道題。建議基礎(chǔ)較好的學(xué)生把時(shí)間控制在15分鐘/篇，基礎(chǔ)一般或是較弱的學(xué)生也要控制到20分鐘/篇。閱讀是可以檢查修改之前的答案的，所以不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間去糾結(jié)某一道題目，把時(shí)間分配好，最后用多出來的時(shí)間回頭檢查以及思考不確定的選項(xiàng)。每天練習(xí)的時(shí)候，建議嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間分配，掐時(shí)間做題，比如15分鐘一到就進(jìn)入下一篇閱讀，不要老抱著“我這篇超點(diǎn)時(shí)間沒事，下篇抓緊一點(diǎn)”的心態(tài)。把速度提起來很重要。
托福閱讀不同于CET4，CET6，與高考也是有區(qū)別的，因?yàn)檫@些都是大約4-5篇閱讀，20題，而且這些考試都沒有要求做完沒門考試所用的時(shí)間。因此很多同學(xué)在一開始做托福閱讀的時(shí)候，十分不適應(yīng)托福閱讀的時(shí)間限制，有的人甚至在考前都沒有克服這個(gè)問題。
如何提高自己的閱讀速度的技巧，這里給大家提供;兩種方法：
1 即先閱讀文章的首段前4行，注意這里不是前2行，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在很多文章首句通常是由專業(yè)名詞組成或者是一些習(xí)語組成，首先讀完前4行來了解文章主題方向。
2 直接做題，然后在題中找關(guān)鍵詞回到原文進(jìn)行點(diǎn)查。第一題通常是文章的主題題，跳過不做，放到最后來做，其他的很多試題都是標(biāo)記了行號(hào)或者可以通過特殊字符來辨認(rèn)，當(dāng)一道題沒有這些標(biāo)示的時(shí)候要通過鄰近的其他試題來定位本題在原文中的位置。這樣就可以在最大程度上節(jié)省托福閱讀時(shí)間。
在托福閱讀中，ETS給出的文章中有大量故意制造的難句，詞匯量不夠，方法不對等，導(dǎo)致你的時(shí)間是不夠的。在托福閱讀備考中進(jìn)行審題時(shí)，千萬不要邊看邊讀，或邊看邊讀的時(shí)間超過了托福閱讀時(shí)間，考生要學(xué)會(huì)自己合適控制閱讀時(shí)間。
托福閱讀真題練習(xí)：古人類學(xué)研究
托福閱讀文本：
One area of paleoanthropological study involves the eating and dietary habits of hominids,erect bipedal primates — including early humans. It is clear that at some stage of history, humans began to carry their food to central places, called home bases, where it was shared and consumed with the young and other adults. The use of home bases is a fundamental component of human social behavior; the common meal served at a common hearth is a powerful symbol, a mark of social unity. Home base behavior does not occur among nonhuman primates and is rare among mammals. It is unclear when humans began to use home bases, what kind of communications and social relations were involved, and what the ecological and food-choice contexts of the shift were.
Work on early tools, surveys of paleoanthropological sites, development and testing of broad ecological theories, and advances in comparative primatology are contributing to knowledge about this central chapter in human prehistory.
One innovative approach to these issues involves studying damage and wear on stone tools.Researchers make tools that replicate excavated specimens as closely as possible and then try to use them as the originals might have been used, in woodcutting, hunting, or cultivation.
Depending on how the tool is used, characteristic chippage patterns and microscopically distinguishable polishes develop near the edges. The first application of this method of analysis to stone tools that are 1.5 million to 2 million years old indicates that, from the start, an important function of early stone tools was to extract highly nutritious food — meat and marrow — from large animal carcasses. Fossil bones with cut marks caused by stone tools have been discovered lying in the same 2-million-year-old layers that yielded the oldest such tools and the oldest hominid specimens (including humans) with larger than ape-sized brains. This discovery increases scientists' certainty about when human ancestors began to eat more meat than present-day nonhuman primates. But several questions remain unanswered: how frequently meat eating occurred; what the social implications of meat eating were; and whether the increased use of meat coincides with the beginnings of the use of home bases.
托福閱讀題目：
1. The passage mainly discusses which of the following aspects of hominid behavior?
(A) Changes in eating and dietary practices
(B) The creation of stone hunting tools
(C) Social interactions at home bases
(D) Methods of extracting nutritious food from carcasses
2.According to the passage , bringing a meal to a location to be shared by many individuals is
(A) an activity typical of nonhuman primates
(B) a common practice among animals that eat meat
(C) an indication of social unity
(D) a behavior that encourages better dietary habits
3. The word "consumed" in line 4 is closest in meaning to
(A) prepared
(B) stored
(C) distributed
(D) eaten
4.According to paragraph 2, researchers make copies of old stone tools in order to
(A) protect the old tools from being worn out
(B) display examples of the old tools in museums
(C) test theories about how old tools were used
(D) learn how to improve the design of modern tools
5. In paragraph 2, the author mentions all of the following as examples of ways in which early
stone tools were used EXCEPT to
(A) build home bases
(B) obtain food
(C) make weapons
(D) shape wood
6. The word "innovative" in line 13 is closest in meaning to
(A) good
(B) new
(C) simple
(D) costly
7. The word "them" in line 15 refers to
(A) issues
(B) researchers
(C) tools
(D) specimens
8. The author mentions "characteristic chippage patterns" in line 16 as an example of
(A) decorations cut into wooden objects
(B) differences among tools made of various substances
(C) impressions left on prehistoric animal bones
(D) indications of wear on stone tools
9. The word "extract" in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) identify
(B) remove
(C) destroy
(D) compare
10. The word "whether" in line 26 is closest in meaning to
(A) if
(B) how
(C) why
(D) when
托福閱讀答案：
ACDCABCDBA
托福閱讀真題練習(xí)：瀝青
托福閱讀文本：
Prehistoric mammoths have been preserved in the famous tar pits of Rancho La Brea (Brea is the Spanish word for tar) in what is now the heart of Los Angeles, California. These tar pits have been known for centuries and were formerly mined for their natural asphalt, a black or brown petroleum-like substance. Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains. Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site. The tar pits were found to contain the remains of scores of species of animals from the last 30,000 years of the Ice Age.
Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated and tangled masses. The creatures found range from insects and birds to giant ground sloth's, but a total of 17 proboscides (animals with a proboscis or long nose) — including mastodons and Columbian mammoths —have been recovered, most of them from Pit 9, the deepest bone-bearing deposit, which was excavated in 1914. Most of the fossils date to between 40,000 and 10,000 years ago.
The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust. Unwary animals would become trapped on these thin sheets of liquid asphalt, which are extremely sticky in warm weather. Stuck, the unfortunate beasts would die of exhaustion and hunger or fall prey to predators that often also became stuck.
As the animals decayed, more scavengers would be attracted and caught in their turn.
Carnivores greatly outnumber herbivores in the collection: for every large herbivore, there is one saber-tooth cat, a coyote, and four wolves. The fact that some bones are heavily weathered shows that some bodies remained above the surface for weeks or months. Bacteria in the asphalt would have consumed some of the tissues other than bones, and the asphalt itself would dissolve what was left, at the same time impregnating and beautifully preserving the saturated bones, rendering them dark brown and shiny.
托福閱讀題目：
1. What aspect of the La Brea tar pits does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The amount of asphalt that was mined there
(B) The chemical and biological interactions between asphalt and animals
(C) The fossil remains that have been found there
(D) Scientific methods of determining the age of tar pits
2. In using the phrase "the heart of Los Angeles" in line 2, the author is talking about the city's
(A) beautiful design
(B) central area
(C) basic needs
(D) supplies of natural asphalt
3. The word "noticed" in line 5 closest in meaning to
(A) predicted
(B) announced
(C) corrected
(D) observed
4. The word "tangled" in line 10 is closest in meaning to
(A) buried beneath
(B) twisted together
(C) quickly formed
(D) easily dated
5. The word "them" in line 13 refers to
(A) insects
(B) birds
(C) cloths
(D) proboscideans
6. How many proboscideans have been found at the La Brea tar pits?
(A) 9
(B) 17
(C) 1.5 million
(D) 2.5 million
7. The word "concealed" in line 17 is closest in meaning to
(A) highlighted
(B) covered
(C) transformed
(D) contaminated
8. Why does the author mention animals such as coyotes and wolves in paragraph 4?
(A) To give examples of animals that are classified as carnivores
(B) To specify the animals found least commonly at La Brea
(C) To argue that these animals were especially likely to avoid extinction.
(D) To define the term "scavengers"
托福閱讀答案：
CBDBD BBA
托福閱讀時(shí)間規(guī)定相關(guān)文章：
托福閱讀時(shí)間規(guī)定
