托福獨立寫作“媒體科技類”的素材表達
大家在備考托福寫作的時候肯定需要積累大量的寫作素材，科技類是托福寫作的一個熱門話題，下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈＊毩懽鳌懊襟w科技類”的素材表達，來看看吧！
托福獨立寫作“媒體科技類”的素材表達
托福寫作科技媒體類題目涉及內(nèi)容
1.科技的影響(工作、學習、生活)
2.政府 & 科技(太空探索，理論研究)
3.現(xiàn)代媒介 vs傳統(tǒng)媒介
4.傳媒的作用
必備表達
科技的利弊
Pros
Cutting edge technology 尖端技術(shù)
Technological innovations/inventions/advances/progressions 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和進步
1.提高工作效率
Augment/enhance/boost efficiency/productivity
Liberate accountants from repetitive and complex calculations that are Time-consuming and exhausting
2.方便信息檢索
Information regarding(concerning/pertaining to) any area can be immediately accessible
Easily obtain/attain/access information
3.促進交流
Facilitate communication /transcend geographical barrier
Communicate on a global scale/across the globe
4.方便生活
Facilitate people’s daily commuting
Multiple household appliances (air-conditioners---enjoy comfortable lives without worrying about whether it is hot,cold or rainy outside; refrigerators preserve food for longer ; vacuum cleaners--energy-saving & time-saving)
5.豐富生活
Spice up/enrich people’s life
Leisure time
Listening to music, surfing the internet or watching digital movies
6.醫(yī)療科技
CT-scans and B-type ultrasound scans aid doctors in diagnosing illness for patients
With the invention of certain targeted vaccines, people finally put an end to rampant epidemics/eliminate deadly diseases.
Cons
1.污染
Abuse of industrial chemicals has caused irreversible consequences
Increasing automobiles bring about air pollution
2.倫理問題
Ethnic problems caused by cloning human beings
3.侵犯隱私
Violate/intrude on/infringe on one’s privacy
Infected by viruses & attacked by hackers
4.阻礙交流
Overexposure to...
Socially isolated
Impede/hinder communication
利弊權(quán)衡
Double-edged sword 雙刃劍
Advantage/merit/strength/benefit 優(yōu)點
Disadvantage/demerit/weakness/defect/drawback/shortcoming 缺點
(Far) outweigh/overshadow/outshine 大于
投資科技的優(yōu)點
Inspire/stimulate/nurture/attract scientific minds
Turn out to be fruitful much later
Exert far-reaching/profound effect/impact
社交傳媒的利弊
Pros
Disseminate information
Keep in touch with/reconnect with old friends
Bridge previously insurmountable physical distances
Promote public participation and civic engagement
Objective, unbiased and truthful reporting
Inform people with updated news
Cons
The validity of this information cannot always be verified
Misleading, misrepresented, distorted news
托福獨立寫作范文：科技使人的生活由簡單變復(fù)雜
托福獨立寫作范文之科技使人的生活由簡單變復(fù)雜，作文題目Technology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated.
托福寫作范文：From certain aspects, technologies do makeour life easier. We get to finish the problems at hand more quickly,efficiently, and with better quality than before. But at the same time,technologies also bring more problems to us to solve. So it is really difficult to say which effect gets the upper hand. If I have to give a choice, I believe maybe technologies do make our life more complicated instead of making it simpler.
Of course, we can finish our jobs in a timely fashion, quicker than before with better quality. In the past, basically if you wanted to write a book, you could only use hand and it was slow. It would be trouble to me if you wanted to make some changes to it, when you had to cross here and there, add some contents between the lines and get everything messed up and in the end nobody else could read it. So in order to make yourself understood, you had to copy it nice and neat to new pieces of paper before sending them out. But right now all you have to do is to edit it on the computer. No matter how many times you have made the corrections, it would still be readable to others in the end. Suppose you are an economist and want to predict about the future performance of an economic body. It would be impossible for you to do so in the past, because even if you had all the data and equations needed, you simply could not finish such a large amount of calculations required to finish this prediction. But right now you do not have to worry about it. You can input all the data into the computer and write some equations to process all the data. If the computer is good enough, results will come in hours. In a word, if we have a job at hand, modern technologies will do a lot to help you get it finished quicker than before.
But remember, when you have the kind of help from modern technologies, your boss, your colleagues and people who want your assistance also have the most prominent piece of technology, the communication tools, to help them track you down and demand you to help them.In the past, if you hide at home, it would take a while for your boss to send a small boy over to your house to give orders. And it would be easy for you to hide from that boy anyway. So you got to have some rest and do something you were interested in. Life could be slow and simple. But right now you have got no where to hide. You have cell phones and internet connection, which basically kill every possibility for you to hide away from people who are looking for you for business. If that is your boss, it is even more terrible, because you can not turn him down. And gradually you will find that although you have better tools to help you finish things, you get even more things to finish in the first place.
Therefore, in a word, I believe that modern technologies may do exactly the opposite work in helping our life become easy and simple.
托福寫作有哪些地方需要大寫
1.在托福寫作的直接引語中，句首字母要大寫。例如：“Then，”I said，“You havebeen making a mistake，and the letter is not in the apartment?！薄澳敲矗蔽艺f，“你準弄錯了，這封信并不在那棟房子里?！?/p>
2.星期、月份名稱的第一個字母要大寫，但季節(jié)第一個字母不大寫。例如：Sunday星期天，August八月，winter冬天，spring春天。
3.一些大型節(jié)日名稱的第一個實詞的第一字母都要大寫。如：Children's Day兒童節(jié)，National Day國慶節(jié)， Teachers' Day教師節(jié)。
4.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞詞組，除其中的冠詞、較短的介詞和連詞外，每個詞的第一字母都要大寫。例如：the Great Wall長城，the United States美國。
5.大型會議、文件、條約名稱的每個實詞(虛詞：副詞、介詞、連詞、助詞、嘆詞和擬聲詞則不用大寫)的第一個字母都要大寫。書名、報刊名應(yīng)大寫首字母，文章標題中的每一個實詞的第一個字母要大寫。如：China Daily《中國日報》，New York Times《紐約時報》，Their Class《他們的班級》(文章標題)，the Warsaw Treaty《華沙條約》，實例：English Coaching Paper《英語輔導(dǎo)報》。
6.托福作文中的詩歌每一行的第一個單詞的第一個字母要大寫。
7. 表示稱呼語或職務(wù)的詞首字母要大寫。實例：Mr Green格林先生， Dr Lee李博士
8.大多數(shù)的縮略詞要大寫。實例：CCTV(中國中央電視臺)， ID(身份證)， CD(光盤)
10.句子開頭的第一個字母要大寫?！癐(我)”在句中任何位置都要大寫。例如：What's her name?Mary and I are teachers。
11。.地名、國名和人名等專有名詞第一個字母要大寫。例如：Russia(俄羅斯)，Youyang(酉陽)，Chengdu(成都)，Jack(杰克)。
12.一些親屬關(guān)系(如mother，sister，mum，dad等)用作稱呼語時第一個字母要大寫。例如：Thank you，Granny。謝謝你，姥姥。
13.人名前的稱呼或頭銜第一個字母應(yīng)大寫。例如：Mr Smith，Dr Wang，Miss Mary。
14.表示語種、民族的名詞或形容詞第一個字母要大寫。例如：Russian俄語、俄羅斯人(的)，Chinese漢語、中國人(的)。
托福獨立寫作常用句型總結(jié)
一、提出背景的句式
It’s generally agreed that ... ... (人們普遍認為... ...)
There is a growing body of opinion that ... ... (越來越多的人認為... ...)
An increasing number of people have the tendency to believe that ... ... (越來越多的人傾向于認為... ...)
Some people, especially the old, believe that ... ... (一些人，尤其是老人，認為... ...)
Other people, the young in particular, argue that ... ... (別的人，尤其是年輕人，認為... ...)
Some current analyses conclude that ... ... (當下的一些分析表明... ...)
... ... is a heated topic in our times. (... ...是我們這個時代火熱的一個話題)
The topic about ... ... has been raging for decades. (關(guān)于... ...的話題已經(jīng)風行幾十年了)
... ... is an eternal/a perpetual topic in our daily lives. (... ...是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸粋€永恒的話題)
... ... is one of the most talked about topics in the contemporary society. (... ...是當代社會討論最多的話題之一)
Recently, the impact that ... ... has had on our daily lives, in general, is huge and undeniable. (近年來， ... ...對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊懀偟膩碚f，是巨大且不可避免的)
With the gradual perfection and progressive amelioration of ... ..., sweeping changes have been brought into our lives. (隨著... ...的不斷完善和進一步提高，人們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化)
In terms of ... ..., sometimes we find ourselves in dilemmas. (談到... ...時，我們有時候會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己左右為難)
二、個人觀點的句式
I am totally convinced that ... ... (我百分百確信... ...)
I personally tend to believe that ... ... (我個人傾向于認為... ...)
From my perspective, ... ... is without doubt a better option. (依我看，... ...毫無疑問是個更好的選擇)
According to the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that ... ... (綜合以上證明，我很難同意... ...)
With respect to ... ..., I am pretty sure that I’m on the same/opposite side of it. (關(guān)于... ...，我很確定是站在正/反方的立場)
Although it’s no simple task for us to make a prudent and satisfying choice, I still wholeheartedly believe that ... ... (盡管對于我們來說，做一個謹慎友令人滿意的選擇是很困難的，但是我仍然全心全意地相信... ...)
三、引出爭議的句式
There is no consensus on whether...yet. (關(guān)于是否該... ...，現(xiàn)在仍然沒有一個定論)
Whether...is an issue open to debate. (是否該... ...，這是一個有待討論的問題)
Whether...is a boon or bane is still open to debate. (... ...是好是壞/是對是錯，這有待討論)
The issue of whether…h(huán)as triggered intense debate. (是否該... ...，這個問題引發(fā)了一個激烈的討論)
The debate over whether...has been going on for a long time. (關(guān)于... ...的討論已經(jīng)持續(xù)很長時間了)
When it comes to ... ..., people tend to hold different viewpoints. (當談到... ...的時候，人們傾向于持有不同的觀點)
Most of the public tend to advocate that ... ... ,while I doubt whether the argument needs more analyses. (大多數(shù)人傾向于主張... ..., 但是我認為這有待進一步討論)
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