雅思寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯和它們的替換詞匯總
為了幫助大家備考雅思，下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)在雅思寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中常被使用的高頻詞匯以及他們的替換詞匯。由于這些詞語(yǔ)是在雅思大作文小作文當(dāng)中經(jīng)常被使用的。所以很有可能在一篇文章中重復(fù)被使用2次及以上，這時(shí)候，我們就需要用它們的近義詞去對(duì)第2次出現(xiàn)的這類(lèi)高頻詞進(jìn)行替換以保證我們文中詞匯和句型的豐富程度。
雅思寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯和它們的替換詞匯總
1. 通用類(lèi)詞匯
在雅思大作文中，最為常用的詞匯包含有：如形容詞“重要的”“有益的”，動(dòng)詞“認(rèn)為”“獲得”，和名詞“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”“缺點(diǎn)”等，這些詞匯無(wú)論放在哪篇大作文寫(xiě)作中，基本都可以使用到。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)我們表達(dá)支持某一方觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一般會(huì)在主題句形容這件事兒是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，這時(shí)候就需要用到相應(yīng)替換詞匯，如括號(hào)內(nèi)所示。再如，表達(dá)一部分人“認(rèn)為...”的時(shí)候，往往也可以用到以下替換詞：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。這些高頻使用的詞匯，我們把它稱為通用類(lèi)詞匯，這類(lèi)詞匯會(huì)在雅思VIP課堂上總結(jié)給學(xué)員。
2.話題類(lèi)詞匯
雅思大作文另一類(lèi)常用詞匯，是結(jié)合各類(lèi)話題而展開(kāi)的，包含有最?？嫉睦纭?a href='http://www.yishupeixun.net/zixun/jiaoyu/' target='_blank'>教育類(lèi)話題”“科技類(lèi)話題”“政府類(lèi)話題”等十大話題。
圍繞這些話題，老師會(huì)為學(xué)生分類(lèi)總結(jié)高頻詞匯和短語(yǔ)，如教育類(lèi)話題中，有關(guān)課程的詞匯“必修課”(compulsory subjects)“選修課”(selective subjects)，“課外活動(dòng)”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的詞匯“發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力”(develop creativity)，“滿足個(gè)性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面發(fā)展”(rounded development)等。
和有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)效果的詞匯“激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高學(xué)習(xí)效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“發(fā)揮潛力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供學(xué)員在雅思教育類(lèi)話題中使用，開(kāi)展自己的寫(xiě)作，在此就不一一舉例了。
雅思寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯替換詞組
高頻形容詞：
1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4
4. 積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
高頻動(dòng)詞：
1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(
6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 認(rèn)為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高頻名詞：
1. 影響：influence= impact
2. 危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 人類(lèi)：human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：happiness = well-being
7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
_0. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession
14. 娛樂(lè)： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid
高頻短語(yǔ)：
1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 從事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
雅思寫(xiě)作思路參考：廣告對(duì)社會(huì)的利與弊
Arguments
1. Advertisements provide the most direct comprehensive and detailed information. We get to know about household goods from advertisements.
2. Advertising itself is a business that has provided a great number of jobs.
3. With advertisements, people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.
4. Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrolment and even marriage.
5. A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of news of calamities.
6. Without advertisements, newspapers, commercial radios and television companies could not survive.
7. You can find a job. rent an apartment, buy or sell a house, etc. by way of advertising.
8. Advertising is a process of artistic creation.
9. Advertising creates mass markets. Without advertisements, manufacturers may find it difficult to sell their products.
10. Advertising helps stabilize industry and employment, improves quality, and, by competition, helps keep prices within bounds.
Counter-arguments
1. Advertisements are imposed upon a captive audience: e.g. on television.
2. Advertisements on TV are a nuisance: they interrupt television programmes at a shocking frequency.
3. Consumers have to pay more for the goods owing to the advertising expenses: high prices are maintained by such artificial means.
4. Advertisements are simply misleading and cheating. They are filled with flowery phrases and empty promises.
5. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threatens gullible people's lives.
6. Advertisers are inconsiderate to the public. What they care about is making money.
7. Advertisements are not -based on the quality of the goods, but on the principle that if one keeps talking about the same thing long enough, eventually people will pay attention to it.
8. Advertisements are an insidious form of brainwashing, using the same techniques, like slogans, catchphrases, etc.
9. Advertising is offensive: it appeals to baser instincts.
10. Advertising cheapens the quality of life: most ads are in poor taste.
雅思寫(xiě)作提綱參考：uniforms in school
Should uniforms should be introduced in all schools?
分析：從回憶中看不出是哪種題型，所以就做discuss，這個(gè)算老話題了，但因中國(guó)人思維與西方不同，還是有很多的障礙，觀念所致。
Beginning：
In some countries, e.g. Britain and many Caribbean states, it is common for school pupils to have to wear distinctive uniforms identifying them with a particular institution, especially to the end of compulsory education at 16. In others, e.g. France, the USA, it is rare for uniforms to be worn, although some private schools may retain them. In both situations the desirability of school uniforms remains controversial among students, parents and educationalists. As a result of this some schools have abandoned uniform at the same time as others have adopted it.
BodyReason1-For
Topic Sentence：Uniform helps to create a strong sense school ethos and a sense of belonging to a particular community.
Against
Topic Sentence：Uniforms repress(=suppresses) individuality(or individualism)
Reason2-For
Topic Sentence：Uniform acts as a social leveler, under which all students are equal in the eyes of the school and of each other. (或者更簡(jiǎn)單的表達(dá)為：Uniforms promote equality or prevent rivalry and bullying over fashion clothes)
Against
Topic Sentence：Students always find ways to tease or bully others, regardless of what clothes are worn.
Reason3-For
Topic Sentence： Being readily identified with a particular institution may make students more aware of their behavior while traveling to and from the school, leading them to act more considerately
Against
Topic Sentence：Uniform makes students very identifiable and emphasizes the divisions between schools, making it very easy for bullying and fights to develop between students from rival institutions as they travel to and from school.
Reason4-For
Topic Sentence：Uniforms ensure a minimum quality of clothing
Against
Topic Sentence：Uniforms give a few clothing manufactures and shops an unearned profit.
雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的四個(gè)疑問(wèn)
如我在限時(shí)內(nèi)不能完成文章怎么辦?
由于您不能在指定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成指定的工作，您的分?jǐn)?shù)一定會(huì)大受影響。您可多練習(xí)以增加速度。最聰明的方法是用20分鐘完成第一部分，用40分鐘完成第二部分。
串字對(duì)錯(cuò)是否會(huì)影響測(cè)驗(yàn)成績(jī)?
是的，串字和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否運(yùn)用得當(dāng)絕對(duì)會(huì)影響測(cè)驗(yàn)成績(jī)，但不用因?qū)戝e(cuò)一些字而緊張，始于您并非用英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)，最重要的還是能正確表達(dá)您的意思出來(lái)。
如我對(duì)要回答的問(wèn)題完全不熟悉怎么辦?
您首先應(yīng)問(wèn)自己為什么這種情況會(huì)出現(xiàn)在您身上。測(cè)驗(yàn)的兩部分都只會(huì)提及一般的知識(shí)，絕不需任何學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)，您可多看一些英語(yǔ)的報(bào)紙和雜志以配合和認(rèn)識(shí)世界所發(fā)生的事，尤其是在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家發(fā)生的新事物。
我怎樣加快自己的寫(xiě)作速度?
自己可計(jì)時(shí)寫(xiě)一些文章，慢慢增加自己的寫(xiě)作速度。另外，用原珠筆寫(xiě)字會(huì)比用鉛筆寫(xiě)字寫(xiě)得快，拿筆的姿勢(shì)對(duì)寫(xiě)作速度也會(huì)有影響，拿筆時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要太用力，草寫(xiě)英文絕對(duì)比正寫(xiě)英文快。
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