2020年雅思寫作必備短語
2020年已經(jīng)過了一半，考雅思的同學們備考時可以多總結(jié)一些常用短語詞匯，下面一起來看看2020雅思寫作常用詞匯。
2020年雅思寫作必備短語
1.常用地點詞匯
Right in the center 市中心
In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊區(qū)
Spacious 寬敞的
Cramped 狹窄的
Detached house 獨立別墅
High-rise flats 小高層
Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis國家大都市
Picturesque 風景如畫的
Hustle and bustle 城市喧囂
Historic architecture 歷史建筑
Stunning views 非常棒的景觀
a fast-growing city in the world 發(fā)展很快的城市
Green spaces and parks 綠地和公園
2.常用短語和句型
Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 步行即可到達商店、飯店和酒吧
Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 三分之二的城市由水和綠地組成
Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高質(zhì)量的生活和安全感
……. is home to such iconic structures as (the opera house) ……是(歌劇院)等標志性建筑的所在地
draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多國外的游客
the city is well-known for its easygoing lifestyle, sophisticated culture, and world-class restaurants 城市因為輕松的生活方式，深厚的文化和頂尖級的餐廳而聞名
…….. (Playing chess) Is an integral part of the city’s street culture ……是城市街道文化非常重要的一部分
…… is home to the most vibrant economies on the planet ……是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟體的所在地
……. is popular for it location and modern infrastructure 因為位置和現(xiàn)代的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施而有名
good transport links to the city center 去市中心交通十分便利
Is very desirable for its Beautiful architecture and views 因為建筑和景觀而聞名
雅思寫作中必須掌握的16個連詞和短語
以下是雅思寫作必備的連詞匯總。
1.To signal sequence or addition
Accordingly, actually, additionally, afterwards, again, also, and, another, as was previously stated, as well as, at the same time, besides this, consistent with this, correspondingly, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, in addition, in a like manner, in the first place, in the same way, including, initially, last, likewise, more importantly, moreover, next, originally, overall, primarily, similarly, to begin with, too, what is more.
2. To signal time
After, afterward, as long as, at first, at last, at length, at the same time, before, concurrently, currently, during, finally, following, immediately, in the future, in the meantime, last but not least, later, meanwhile, next, once, presently, rarely, simultaneously, sometimes, subsequently, then, this time, until, until then, whenever, while.
3. To show results
Accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in other words, in that case, it follows that, it is evident that, otherwise, owing to, resulting from this, so it can be seen that, that being the case, therefore this implies, this suggests that, thus, under these circumstances.
4. To introduce evidence/support/reasons
Contradictory to this, contrarily, in support of this, it follows, this is clear because, the evidence for···is, the reasons for···are, this is supported by, to affirm this, to attest to this, to corroborate, to explain, to further confirm, to further verify, to list, to substantiate this, in substantiation.
5. To signal repetition, summary, or conclusion
Accordingly, all in all, all together, as a final point, as a result, as I have noted, as indicated earlier, as mentioned, as previously stated, as we have seen, briefly, by and large, consequently, finally, given these facts, hence, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in short, in summary, to sum up, in summation, on the whole, overall, since, so, summing up, then, therefore, thus, thus we can see that, to conclude, to recapitulate, to repeat, to review.
6. To introduce causes or effects
Accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, due to, for as much as, for that reason, hence, in as much as, in that, in view of, on account of, owing, since, then, therefore, thus, to narrow the focus, after all, from this perspective, from this point of view, given this context, in fact, in order to, in other words, in particular, in this case, in this context, indeed, particularly, put another way, specifically, that is, this is particularly true when, under certain, circumstances, up to a point, with this in mind.
7. To contrast
After all, although, alternately, and yet, at the same time, be that as it may, contrastingly, conversely, despite, dissimilarly, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in contrast to this, in opposition to this, in reality, in spite of this, inconsistent with this is that, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, paradoxically, rather than, regardless of, still, though, whereas, when in fact, yet.
8. To compare
Also, analogous to, another similar issue is, at the same time, by the same token, equally, in comparison, in like manner, in similar fashion, in the same way, likewise, similarly.
9. To clarify
In other words, that is, that is to say, this means that, to clarify, to elaborate, to explain, to paraphrase, to put it another way.
10. To show purpose
In order to, in the hope that, for the purpose, with this end, to the end that, with this objective
11. To dismiss
All the same, at any rate, either way, in any event, in either case, whatever happens.
12. To signal concession
Admittedly, albeit, although it is true that certainly, even so, granted, it may appear that, knowing this, naturally, of course, this is only the case when, while this is true, while it may seem that.
13. To signify a condition
Granting that, in the event of, on the condition that, providing that, so long as
14.To prove examples
As an illustration, by way of example, for example, for instance, in particular, in support of this, notably, to demonstrate, to elaborate, to exemplify, to highlight, to illustrate, specifically, that is.
15. To reference
Concerning this, considering this, with respect to, with regards to
16.To emphasize
Above all, as a matter of fact, certainly, chiefly, especially, importantly, in any case, in particular, indeed, it must be emphasized, that, mainly, mostly, notably, obviously, of course, particularly, primarily, specifically, truly, undoubtedly.
The restoration of old buildings in major cities throughout the world often involves numerous government expenditure. This money will bring more benefits if it is used to provide new housing or road development.To what extend do you agree or disagree.
雅思寫作真題分析
本題其實也是要求烤鴨們論證，到底該不該對老建筑進行重新修繕?因為重修老建筑需要花費很多錢，那么到底值不值得呢?這些錢是不是該用于建新的住房，或者新的道路呢?因此，這里還涉及一個小小的比較：到底老建筑重要，還是新的住房和道路更重要?
我們當然可以這樣來論證本題：很多老的建筑物既危險，也影響城市面貌，因此完全沒有必要重修，可以拆除它們，而節(jié)約下來的錢用于改善我們現(xiàn)實的住房和道路條件;但也有很多建筑物具有歷史文化價值，是我們民族記憶的一部分，因此應(yīng)該保留，花再多錢修繕都是值得的。這是兩邊論證的思路。
我們也可以這樣來論證：老建筑物雖然有價值，但畢竟只是與生活無關(guān)的價值。我們現(xiàn)實生活中需要更好的住房條件和道路條件，這樣才能使城市居民生活更幸福，更和諧。因此，用于修繕老建筑物的錢完全應(yīng)該用于改善住房和道路條件。這是一邊倒論證的思路。
本范文采取兩邊論證的結(jié)構(gòu)。
雅思寫作真題7分范文
Every city has old buildings. Every year the governments around the world spend large sums of money restoring them. Some people consider this a huge waste of money and they believe the governments’ budget should go to building new houses and roads, while others insist that the restoration of old buildings in cities is well worth the money.
There are a host of reasons why some urban old buildings should not be restored. To start with, the old buildings are no longer suitable for people to live in, therefore they should be destroyed and give way to new buildings so that people, especially young people in the cities have more living spaces. Secondly, the old buildings can cause inconveniences for the city dwellers. Since there is not a direct route through the old buildings, people sometimes have to go to and off work by making a long detour around them, and in this way much of their time is wasted. Finally, the old buildings may give rise to safety problems. More than 100 people, for example, are killed or injured each year in my city, just because of the collapse of some ancient buildings.
Yet old buildings - at least some of them - are significant historically and culturally, and hence should be restored for that reason. They carry some important messages about the city or even the whole nation. The Summer Palace, for instance, is a perfect reminder of how the imperial family in the Qing Dynasty in feudal China were living and so has great cultural significance. Such old buildings, if well preserved, can become tourist spots and attract thousands of visitors from around the globe.
We all need a memory of our past. Many old buildings do have historical and cultural value which tells us who we were. We need to take good care of these buildings and keep them as long as possible, however much money it may involve, so that they can tell the stories of the city or the nation to our future generations. Of course, the money squandered on those old buildings with little value should be used to solve more practical problems such as housing and traffic. (366 words)
雅思寫作高分語料
Large sums of money 大量的錢
A huge waste of money 錢的極大浪費
Be well worth... 完全值得......
A host of reasons 眾多理由
Give way to... 讓位給......
City dwellers 城市居民
Make a detour 繞道
Give rise to... 產(chǎn)生......
Reminders 提醒物
Imperial 帝王的
Around the globe 全球
Involve 涉及;包含
Squander 浪費
雅思寫作大作文高分范文：教育能更好解決犯罪的問題?
題目講解：
這是一道【A/D】比較型考試類型，題目中就解決犯罪問題方面，是否“教育”比“關(guān)監(jiān)獄”更有效果進行提問
解題要點詞：
1. useless：不同意，關(guān)監(jiān)獄對于解決犯罪還是起著一定的威懾作用
2. better：可以同意，可以從長遠角度考慮，“預防與未然。
所以建議觀點可以側(cè)一邊倒或采用讓步論證法
雅思寫作范文：
First thing first, accept that sending criminals to prison is an effective, if not the only way, to protect society. Stop thinking in terms of education as "punishment" for a moment and instead think about safeguarding innocent people from incorrigible violent sex offenders, trigger-happy drug dealers, and cold-blooded murderers. Education does reduce crimes to some extent; however, it is doubtful if most of them would choose to live a life that is crime-free.
首先，接受將罪犯送進監(jiān)獄是一種有效的保護社會的方法，如果不是唯一的方法的話。不要再把教育當作一種“懲罰”了，取而代之的是把無辜的人從不可救藥的性犯罪者、好戰(zhàn)的毒品販子和冷血的兇手手中拯救出來。教育確實在一定程度上減少了犯罪;然而，他們中的大多數(shù)人是否會選擇過一個沒有犯罪的生活是值得懷疑的。
Since most inmates eventually return to the community, it seems not a bad idea to help them learn a trade and gain skills to make a decent living. And that is why training programs are often believed to be positive in changing criminal behavior. Nevertheless, most statistics tend to tell a different story. As it is, rather than becoming productive members of society, they turn themselves into more skilled criminals. So it is one thing that rehabilitation offers opportunities; it is quite another whether career criminals make good use of their prison time. In most cases, after serving their terms they continue commiting offences of a more sophisticated kind.
由于大多數(shù)犯人最終會回到社區(qū)，幫助他們學習一門手藝并獲得技能以過上體面的生活，這似乎不是一個壞主意。這就是為什么培訓項目通常被認為是積極改變犯罪行為的原因。盡管如此，大多數(shù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)都傾向于講述一個不同的故事。事實上，他們非但沒有成為社會的有生產(chǎn)力的成員，反而把自己變成了更有技能的罪犯。因此，康復是一件事，它提供了機會;職業(yè)罪犯是否能充分利用他們的服刑時間，這是另一回事。在大多數(shù)情況下，在服完他們的條款后，他們會繼續(xù)犯下更復雜的罪行。
Education is more a romantic option than an effective solution for crime problems. At this point, it must be made clear that the argument is not against education in correctional facilities, considering that most inmates are under-educated. Rather, the case is concerned about a control policy to strictly supervise specific released prisoners for at least two years to observe what might happen to society. Here, skeptics claim that, in many cases, prison education produces nothing more than "better-educated criminals", only more dangerous. That the violent crime wave is raging while most prisons are over-crowded certainly does not reflect a significant decrease in recidivism. It merely shows the fear and impotence of innocent people in the community.
教育與其說是解決犯罪問題的有效方法，不如說是一種浪漫的選擇。在這一點上，必須明確的是，考慮到大多數(shù)囚犯受教育程度較低，這一論點并不反對在懲教設(shè)施中的教育。更確切地說，該案件關(guān)注的是一項控制政策，嚴格監(jiān)督特定釋放囚犯至少兩年，以觀察社會可能發(fā)生的情況。在這里，懷疑論者聲稱，在許多情況下，監(jiān)獄教育只會產(chǎn)生“受過良好教育的罪犯”，只不過更危險而已。暴力犯罪浪潮洶涌而來，而大多數(shù)監(jiān)獄人滿為患，這并不能反映出重犯率的顯著下降。它僅僅顯示了社區(qū)中無辜的人的恐懼和無能。
The point is that sending criminals to prison is effective, if only by moving them away from the community. On the other hand, to regard prison education as an effective "punishment" is simply wishful-thinking, in view of relevant evidence that underlies recidivism. In all events, education provides opportunities, however limited, but it depends on the way those repeat offenders see these opportunities, the rest being pure guessing.
關(guān)鍵在于，如果把罪犯送進監(jiān)獄是有效的，只要把他們從社區(qū)中移走就行了。另一方面，把監(jiān)獄教育作為一種有效的“懲罰”，只是簡單的想法，因為有相關(guān)的證據(jù)表明再犯的存在。在所有的事件中，教育都提供了機會，無論多么有限，但這取決于那些慣犯們看到這些機會的方式，其余的都是純粹的猜測。
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2020年雅思寫作必備短語
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